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          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">&nbsp;P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15">  
              Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">001</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">1</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -5.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM1.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="18" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">&nbsp;P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15">  
              R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">010</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">2</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -5.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM2.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">&nbsp;P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">011</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">3</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM3.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15">  
              Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"> R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">100</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">4</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -5.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM4.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15">  
              Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">101</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">5</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM5.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15">  
              R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">110</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">6</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM6.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
          <tr> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">P<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">Q<img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"><img border="0" src="image/fei.gif" width="10" height="5">R</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">111</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center">7</td> 
            <td width="25%" align="center"><span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM7.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" width="19" height="15"></span></td> 
          </tr> 
        </table> 
        </center> 
      </div> 
      <p style="line-height: 150%" align="center"> </p>
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><b>4、主合取范式</b> :对于给定的命题公式,仅含有极大项的合取的等价公式,称为该给定公式的主合取范式。  
         </p>  
      <blockquote>  
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><b>性质1</b> :对于任何已知的命题公式  
      A(P1,P2,...,Pn),P1,P2,...,Pn 是其中的 n 个命题变元,则一定能够直接构成与其等价的主合取范式。  
         </p>  
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><b>性质2 </b> :永假式无主合取范式。 </p> 
      </blockquote> 
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><b><font color="#FF0000">&nbsp; 注:</font>主合取范式与真值表之间的关系</b> </p> 
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><b>&nbsp; 主合取范式中的每一项与真值表中的成假指派一一对应。</b><b>所以,一个主合取范式就和一个主析取范式相对应,方法如下:</b> </p>
      <p style="line-height: 150%" align="center">如果公式A=<span style="mso-text-raise:-5.0pt"><img src="Image/m1.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="15" height="11"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"> <span style="mso-text-raise:-5.0pt"><img src="Image/m2.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026" width="16" height="11"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"> <span style="mso-text-raise:-5.0pt"><img src="Image/m4.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1028" width="16" height="11"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/xiqu.gif" width="9" height="15"> <span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/m7.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031" width="16" height="11"> 
      </span><img src="image/dengjia.gif" width="17" height="9"> <span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM0.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032" width="19" height="15"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/hequ.gif" width="9" height="11"> <span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM3.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027" width="19" height="15"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/hequ.gif" width="9" height="11"> <span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM5.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1029" width="19" height="15"> 
      </span><img border="0" src="image/hequ.gif" width="9" height="11"> <span style="mso-text-raise: -6.0pt; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><img src="Image/DM6.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1030" width="19" height="15"></span> </p>
      <p style="line-height: 150%"><br>
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