📄 dhydro.m
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%%%%%%%%% Comprehensive Problem dhydro.m %%%%%%%%
% Discrete-Time Control Problems using %
% MATLAB and the Control System Toolbox %
% by J.H. Chow, D.K. Frederick, & N.W. Chbat %
% Brooks/Cole Publishing Company %
% September 2002 %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Hydro-turbine System
% This M-file contains the model of the hydro-turbine
% system described in Appendix A.
% The turbine has 1 state, 1 input, and 1 output.
% The actuator has 1 state, 1 input, and 1 output.
% model parameters
Tw = 2; % s, water time constant
TQ = 0.5; % s, actuator time constant
% transfer function
hydro_num = [-Tw 1];
hydro_den = [Tw/2 1];
hydro = tf(hydro_num,hydro_den);
% actuator transfer function
act_num = 1;
act_den = [TQ 1];
act = tf(act_num,act_den);
% continuous-time model
Gs = ss(hydro)*ss(act);
[num,den] = tfdata(Gs,'v');
[A,B,C,D] = ssdata(Gs);
% discretization
Ts = 0.1; % sampling at 10 Hz
Gz = c2d(Gs,Ts,'zoh');
[dnum,dden] = tfdata(Gz,'v');
[Ad,Bd,Cd,Dd] = ssdata(Gz);
disp('Hydro-turbine system continuous-time model')
disp(' transfer function is in num,den')
disp(' state-space model is in A B C D')
disp(' LTI object is in Gs')
disp(' ')
disp('Hydro-turbine system discretized model obtained using')
disp(' a sampling time of 0.1 sec and a zero-order hold')
disp('Hydro-turbine system discrete-time model')
disp(' transfer function is in dnum,dden')
disp(' state-space model is in Ad Bd Cd Dd')
disp(' LTI object is in Gz')
disp('The system data are saved in hydro.mat')
save hydro.mat A B C D Gs num den ...
Ad Bd Cd Dd Gz dnum dden
%%%%%%%%%%
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