📄 ex6_5.m
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Example 6.5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Discrete-Time Control Problems using %
% MATLAB and the Control System Toolbox %
% by J.H. Chow, D.K. Frederick, & N.W. Chbat %
% Brooks/Cole Publishing Company %
% September 2002 %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% ---- Discrete equivalent of a bandpass filter ----
%
clear
disp('Example 6.5')
Ts = 0.1; % sampling time
Ga = tf(1,[1 sqrt(2) 1]); % analog (continuous-time) filter
w = logspace(-2.5,0,50)*pi/Ts; % frequency points
[maga,pha] = bodedb(Ga,w); % analog frequency response
Gii = imp_inv(Ga,Ts); % impulse invariant transf
[magi,phi] = bodedb(Gii,w);
Gtust = c2d(Ga,Ts,'tustin'); % Tustin (bilinear) rule
[magt,pht] = bodedb(Gtust,w);
disp('The warning is due to magitude ratio = 0 at ww = pi/Ts')
disp(' ')
Gprew = c2d(Ga,Ts,'prewarp',1); % frequency prewarping
[magp,php] = bodedb(Gprew,w);
disp('The warning is due to magnitude ratio = 0 at ww = pi/Ts')
disp(' ')
Gmat = c2d(Ga,Ts,'matched'); % matched z-transform
[magm,phm] = bodedb(Gmat,w);
%----- plot magnitudes for all cases ---------
figure
semilogx(w,maga,w,magi,'o',w,magt,'*',w,magp,'+',w,magm,'x');grid
axis([w(1) w(end) -80 5])
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
title('Example 6.5: Magnitudes of analog & discrete equivalents')
text(0.2,-40,'solid ==> analog')
text(0.2,-45,'o ==> impulse invariant')
text(0.2,-50,'* ==> Tustin')
text(0.2,-55,'+ ==> frequency prewarping')
text(0.2,-60,'x ==> matched')
disp('If desired, use zoom in feature to see details of the small difference')
disp('******>'), pause
%----- plot phases for all cases ---------
figure
semilogx(w,pha,w,phi,'o',w,pht,'*',w,php,'+',w,phm,'x');grid
axis([w(1) w(end) -270 0])
ylabel('Phase (deg)')
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
title('Example 6.5: Phase angles of analog & discrete equivalents')
text(0.2,-180,'solid ==> analog')
text(0.2,-195,'o ==> impulse invariant')
text(0.2,-210,'* ==> Tustin')
text(0.2,-225,'+ ==> frequency prewarping')
text(0.2,-240,'x ==> matched')
%%%%%%%%%%
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