global.1

代码检索工具GLOBAL源码。可用来浏览分析LINUX源码。

.\" This file is generated automatically by convert.pl from global/manual.in.
.TH GLOBAL 1 "Nov 2004" "GNU Project"
.SH NAME
global \- print the locations of specified object.
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBglobal\fP [-aGilnqrstTvx][-e] \fIpattern\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -c[qsv] \fIprefix\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -f[anqrstvx] \fIfiles\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -g[aGilnoqtvx][-e] \fIpattern\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -I[ailnqtvx][-e] \fIpattern\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -p[qrv]
.br
\fBglobal\fP -P[aGilnoqtvx][-e] \fIpattern\fP
.br
\fBglobal\fP -u[qv]
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBGlobal\fP find the locations of specified object
in C, C++, Yacc, Java, PHP and Assembly source files.
\fBGlobal\fP can treat a source tree, that is, a directory that
has subdirectories and source files.
You can get the relative path of objects from anywhere within the tree.
\fBGlobal\fP can locate not only function definitions but also
function references and other symbols.
Duplicate entries are allowed.
.PP
In advance of using this command, you must execute \fBgtags\fP(1)
at the root directory of the source tree to make tag files.
Then you can execute at anywhere in the source tree.
.SH COMMANDS
The following commands are available:
.TP
\fIpattern\fP
Print object which match to the \fIpattern\fP.
Extended regular expressions which are the same as those
accepted by \fBegrep\fP(1) are available.
.TP
\fB-c\fP, \fB--completion\fP [\fIprefix\fP]
Print candidate function names which start with specified
\fIprefix\fP. \fIPrefix\fP is not specified,
print all function names.
.TP
\fB-f\fP, \fB--file\fP \fIfiles\fP
Print all function definitions in the \fIfiles\fP.
This option implies -x option.
.TP
\fB-g\fP, \fB--grep\fP
Print all lines which match to the \fIpattern\fP.
.TP
\fB-I\fP, \fB--idutils\fP
Print all lines which match to the \fIpattern\fP.
This function use \fBid-utils\fP(1) as a search engine.
To use this command, you need to install \fBid-utils\fP(1)
in your system and you must execute \fBgtags\fP(1)
with \fB-I\fP option.
.TP
\fB-p\fP, \fB--print-dbpath\fP
Print the location of \'GTAGS\'.
.TP
\fB-P\fP, \fB--path\fP [\fIpattern\fP]
Print the path which match to the \fIpattern\fP.
If no pattern specified, print all.
.TP
\fB-u\fP, \fB--update\fP
Locate tag files and update them incrementally.
.TP
\fB--version\fP
Show version number.
.TP
\fB--help\fP
Show help.
.SH OPTIONS
The following options are available:
.TP
\fB-a\fP, \fB--absolute\fP
Print absolute path name. By default, print relative path name.
.TP
\fB-e\fP, \fB--regexp\fP \fIpattern\fP
Use \fIpattern\fP as the pattern; useful to protect  patterns
beginning with -.
.TP
\fB-G\fP, \fB--basic-regexp\fP
Interpret \fIpattern\fP as a  basic regular expression.
The default is extended regular expression.
This option is valid for the \fB-g\fP and \fB-P\fP command.
.TP
\fB-i\fP, \fB--ignore-case\fP
ignore case distinctions in pattern.
.TP
\fB-l\fP, \fB--local\fP
Print just objects which exist under the current directory.
.TP
\fB-n\fP, \fB--nofilter\fP
Suppress sort filter and path conversion filter.
.TP
\fB-o\fP, \fB--other\fP
Search pattern in not only source files but also other files
like \'README\'.
This option is valid only with \fB-g\fP or \fB-P\fP command.
.TP
\fB-q\fP, \fB--quiet\fP
Quiet mode.
.TP
\fB-r\fP, \fB--reference\fP, \fB--rootdir\fP
Print the locations of object references.
By default, print object definitions.
With the \fB-p\fP option, print the root directory of source tree.
.TP
\fB-s\fP, \fB--symbol\fP
Print the locations of specified symbol other than function names.
You need \'GSYMS\' tags file. See \fBgtags\fP(1).
.TP
\fB-t\fP, \fB--tags\fP
Print with standard ctags format.
.TP
\fB-T\fP, \fB--through\fP
Go through all the tag files listed in \fBGTAGSLIBPATH\fP.
By default, stop searching when tag is found.
This option is ignored when either \fB-s\fP, \fB-r\fP
or \fB-l\fP option is specified.
.TP
\fB-v\fP, \fB--verbose\fP
Verbose mode.
.TP
\fB-x\fP, \fB--cxref\fP
In addition to the default output, produce the line number and
the line contents.
.SH EXAMPLES
.nf
	$ ls -F
	Makefile      src/    lib/
	$ gtags
	$ global main
	src/main.c
	$ global -x main
	main              10 src/main.c  main (argc, argv) {
	$ global -x '^[sg]et'
	set_num           20 lib/util.c  set_num(values)
	get_num           30 lib/util.c  get_num() {
	$ global -rx '^[sg]et'
	set_num          113 src/op.c            set_num(32);
	set_num          225 src/opop.c               if (set_num(0) > 0) {
	get_num           90 src/op.c            while (get_num() > 0) {
	$ cd lib
	$ global -rx '^[sg]et'
	set_num          113 ../src/op.c            set_num(32);
	set_num          225 ../src/opop.c               if (set_num(0) > 0) {
	get_num           90 ../src/op.c            while (get_num() > 0) {
	$ global strlen
	$ (cd /usr/src/sys; gtags)
	$ export GTAGSLIBPATH=/usr/src/sys
	$ global strlen
	../../../usr/src/sys/libkern/strlen.c
	$ (cd /usr/src/lib; gtags)
	$ GTAGSLIBPATH=/usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
	$ global strlen
	../../../usr/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
.fi
.SH FILES
.TP
\'GTAGS\'
Tag file for function definitions.
.TP
\'GRTAGS\'
Tag file for function references.
.TP
\'GSYMS\'
Tag file for other symbols.
.TP
\'GPATH\'
Tag file for path of source files.
.TP
\'GTAGSROOT\'
If environment variable \fBGTAGSROOT\fP is not set and \'GTAGSROOT\' exist
in the same directory with \'GTAGS\' then use the value
as \fBGTAGSROOT\fP.
.TP
\'/etc/gtags.conf\', \'$HOME/.globalrc\'
Configuration file.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of \fBglobal\fP:
.TP
\fBGTAGSROOT\fP
The directory which is the root of source tree.
.TP
\fBGTAGSDBPATH\fP
The directory on which gtags database exist.
This value is ignored when \fBGTAGSROOT\fP is not defined.
.TP
\fBGTAGSLIBPATH\fP
If this variable is set, it is used as the path to search
for library functions. If the specified function is not
found in a source tree, \fBglobal\fP also search in these paths.
.TP
\fBGTAGSLABEL\fP
If this variable is set, its value is used as the label
of configuration file. The default is default.
.SH CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables affect the execution of \fBglobal\fP:
.TP
icase_path(boolean)
Ignore case distinctions in the \fIpattern\fP.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
\fBGlobal\fP exits with a non 0 value if an error occurred, 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
\fBgtags-parser\fP(1),
\fBgtags\fP(1),
\fBhtags\fP(1),
\fBless\fP(1).
.PP
GNU GLOBAL source code tag system
.br
(http://www.gnu.org/software/global/).
.SH AUTHOR
Tama Communications Corporation.
.SH HISTORY
The \fBglobal\fP command appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.2.