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<P><STRONG><FONT
color=#0080FF size=3 >安装和设置JBuilder数据库应用程序
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译者名字: Chester Woo(JD010) <br>
邮件地址:<a href="mailto:chesterwoo@yahoo.com.cn">chesterwoo@yahoo.com.cn</a>
<a href="mailto:chesterwoo@sina.com">chesterwoo@sina.com</a>
<p><font color="#000080"><b>
常用词汇对照：</b></font><br>
sample 例程<br>
sample tree 例程树<br>
project 工程<br>
example 范例<br>
tutorial 教程<br>
driver 驱动<br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">译者说明：</span></p>
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我于翻译过程中，查阅了不少工具书与资料，但有的地方仍不能确定译文。这种情况我已使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
[?</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">?]
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
[</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">?
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">．．．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">]
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">进行了标注。(SP1)</span></font></span>
<p> <font color="#FF0000"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">数据库应用程序开发是</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">专业版与企业版的特色。而分布式应用程序开发是</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">企业版的增加特色。如果你已经下载了</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">，你还须下载</span><span lang="EN-US">Sample
Pack</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">（例程包）来运行例程。注意：一些例程只能在</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">企业版中运行。</span></font>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">要对本书包含的数据库教程例程进行操作，需要安装</span><span lang="EN-US">Jdatastore
JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驱动或</span><span lang="EN-US">Interclient
JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驱动。本节主题将论述如何安装设置</span><span lang="EN-US">Jdatastore</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">和</span><span lang="EN-US">Interclient</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">并应用于教程中。参见后面添加</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驱动到</span><span lang="EN-US">Jbuilder</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">中一小节。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">
Sun</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">公司不断地联合数据库和工具包提供商，创建了具有数据库平台无关性的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">。就象</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">一样（微软公司非常类似于</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">），</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">也是基于</span><span lang="EN-US">SQL/CLI</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">标准的。</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">与</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">的不同之处在于：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count:1" lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span lang="EN-US">*JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">是一个纯</span><span lang="EN-US">Java</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">的、真正平台交互的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">。而</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">是一个必须在本地执行的</span><span lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">语言接口。多数</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">只能运行于微软平台之下。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">多数</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">驱动要求客户端工作站安装一整套模块代码并要求设置注册。而</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">是
纯</span><span lang="EN-US">Java</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">实现的，可以直接在本地或集中的远端服务器中运行。</span><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">的维护和部署比</span><span lang="EN-US">ODBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">简便多。</span><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">JDBC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">是被主流数据库、连接服务和工具包提供商认可的，这其中包括</span><span lang="EN-US">Oracle</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Sybase</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Informix</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">InterBase</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">、</span><span lang="EN-US">DB2</span><span style="font-family:
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