flash.c

基于arm9200的flash编程

#include "flash.h"


extern void AT91F_DBGU_Printf(char *fmt,...);
extern void AT91F_DBGU_Printk(char *buffer);

//write data
void _WR(unsigned int addr,unsigned short data){

		*((unsigned short *)(addr))=data;

}

//read data
unsigned short _RD(unsigned int addr){

		return *((unsigned short *)(addr));

}


//read ID
unsigned short Strata_CheckID(unsigned int targetAddr) 
{

    _WR(targetAddr, 0x0090); 
    return _RD(targetAddr); 
                            
                            
}

//read Device
unsigned short Strata_CheckDevice(unsigned int targetAddr) 
{

    _WR(targetAddr, 0x0090);
    return _RD(targetAddr+0x2); 
                                
                                
}

void _RESET(void)
{

		_WR(0x0,0x00ff);
		
}


//clear all block lock,if ok return 1
unsigned char Strata_ClearLock(unsigned int targetAddr)
{
    unsigned short ReadStatus;
    unsigned short bSR5;		
    unsigned short bSR7;		

		_WR(targetAddr,0x0060);
		_WR(targetAddr,0x00d0);

    _WR(targetAddr, 0x0070);		
    ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddr);	
    bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);		
    while(!bSR7) 
    {
        _WR(targetAddr, 0x0070);
        ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddr);
        bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);
    }

    _WR(targetAddr, 0x0070);		
    ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddr);  
    bSR5=ReadStatus & (1<<5);           
    if (bSR5!=0) 
    {  
        _WR(targetAddr, 0x0050);	// Clear Status Register
        return 0;
    }
    else return 1;
		
}


void Strata_EraseSector(unsigned int targetAddress) 
{
    unsigned short ReadStatus;
    unsigned short bSR5;		// Erase and Clear Lock-bits Status, 
    unsigned short bSR7;		// Write State Machine Status, 

		Strata_ClearLock(targetAddress);//Clear all Block Lock

    _WR(targetAddress, 0x0020);	// Block Erase, First Bus Cycle, targetAddress is the address withint the block
    _WR(targetAddress, 0x00d0);	// Block Erase, Second Bus Cycle, targetAddress is the address withint the block
    
    _WR(targetAddress, 0x0070);		// Read Status Register, First Bus Cycle, targetAddress is any valid address within the device
    ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddress);	// Read Status Register, Second Bus Cycle, targetAddress is any valid address within the device
    bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);		
    while(!bSR7) 
    {
        _WR(targetAddress, 0x0070);
        ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddress);
        bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);
    }

    _WR(targetAddress, 0x0070);		// When the block erase is complete, status register bit SR.5 should be checked. 
					// If a block erase error is detected, the status register should be cleared before
					// system software attempts correct actions.
    ReadStatus=_RD(targetAddress);  
    bSR5=ReadStatus & (1<<5);           // lower 16-bit 8MB Strata 
    if (bSR5==0) 
    {
       
    } 
    else 
    {   
        _WR(targetAddress, 0x0050);	// Clear Status Register
    }

    _RESET();   // write 0xffh(_RESET()) after the last opoeration to reset the device to read array mode.
    
}

//High-Density Symmetrical 128-Kbyte Blocks
//128 Mbit (128 Blocks)
//64 Mbit (64 Blocks)
//32 Mbit (32 Blocks)
void Strata_EraseChip(void)
{
		unsigned int targetAddress;
		unsigned short tmp;
		unsigned int block_size;
		unsigned char block_number;
	
		tmp=Strata_CheckDevice(AT91_FLASH_BASIC);	
		block_size=0x20000;
		switch(tmp)
		{
			case 0x16:
				block_number=32;
				break;
			case 0x17:
				block_number=64;			
				break;		
			case 0x18:
				block_number=128;			
				break;	
			default:
				block_number=32;
				break;	
		}
		
		block_number=10;
		AT91F_DBGU_Printk("Flash Erase\n\r");
		for(targetAddress=0;targetAddress<(block_number*block_size);targetAddress +=block_size)
		{
			Strata_EraseSector(AT91_FLASH_BASIC+targetAddress);	
			AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Block_%d Erase O.K. \r",targetAddress/block_size+1);	
		}
}

//write flash
void Strata_ProgFlash(unsigned int realAddr,unsigned short data) 
{
    unsigned short *ptargetAddr;
    unsigned short ReadStatus;
    unsigned short bSR4;    // Erase and Clear Lock-bits Status, lower 16bit, 8MB Intel Strate Flash ROM
    unsigned short bSR7;    // Write State Machine Status, lower 16bit, 8MB Intel Strate Flash ROM

    ptargetAddr = (unsigned short *)realAddr;

    _WR(realAddr, 0x0040);  // realAddr is any valid adress within the device
                                // Word/Byte Program(or 0x00100010 can be used)
    *ptargetAddr=data;          // 32 bit data

    _WR(realAddr, 0x0070);  // Read Status Register
    ReadStatus=_RD(realAddr);   // realAddr is any valid address within the device
    bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);
    while(!bSR7) 
    {
        _WR(realAddr, 0x0070);        // Read Status Register
        ReadStatus=_RD(realAddr);
        bSR7=ReadStatus & (1<<7);
    }
    
    _WR(realAddr, 0x0070); 
    ReadStatus=_RD(realAddr);             // Real Status Register
    bSR4=ReadStatus & (1<<4);
  
    if (bSR4==0) 
    {
        ;
    } 
    else 
    {
        _WR(realAddr, 0x0050);          // Clear Status Register
    }

    _RESET();
}
/*
void Strata_ChipProg(unsigned int ulRomAddr,unsigned int ulRamAddr,unsigned int ulRomSize)
{
	unsigned short usData;
	unsigned int i;

	Strata_EraseChip();	
	AT91F_DBGU_Printk("\r\nFlash Promgram\n\r");
	for(i=0;i<65536;i++);
	for(ulRomAddr=AT91_FLASH_BASIC;ulRomAddr<(AT91_FLASH_BASIC+ulRomSize);ulRomAddr +=2)
	{
		usData=*(unsigned short *)ulRamAddr;
		Strata_ProgFlash(ulRomAddr,usData);
		ulRamAddr+=2;
		AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Flash_%d Byte Write O.K. \r",(ulRomAddr-AT91_FLASH_BASIC));	
	} 

}

*/
void Strata_ChipProg(unsigned int ulRomAddr,unsigned int ulRamAddr,unsigned int ulRomSize)
{
	unsigned short usData;
	unsigned int i;

	Strata_EraseChip();	
	
	AT91F_DBGU_Printk("\r\nFlash Promgram\n\r");
	for(i=0;i<65536;i++);
	for(ulRomAddr=AT91_FLASH_BASIC;ulRomAddr<(AT91_FLASH_BASIC+ulRomSize);ulRomAddr +=2)
	{
		usData=*(unsigned short *)ulRamAddr;
		Strata_ProgFlash(ulRomAddr,usData);
		ulRamAddr+=2;
		AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Flash_%d Byte Write O.K. \r",(ulRomAddr-AT91_FLASH_BASIC));	
	} 
	
	
	
	ulRomAddr=0x10010000;
	ulRamAddr=0x20000000;
	ulRomSize=0xffff;
	
		AT91F_DBGU_Printk("\r\nFlash Promgram\n\r");
	for(i=0;i<65536;i++);
	for(;ulRomAddr<(0x10010000+ulRomSize);ulRomAddr +=2)
	{
		usData=*(unsigned short *)ulRamAddr;
		Strata_ProgFlash(ulRomAddr,usData);
		ulRamAddr+=2;
		AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Flash_%d Byte Write O.K. \r",(ulRomAddr-AT91_FLASH_BASIC));	
	} 

}



void Strata_Flash_Test()
{
		unsigned short tmp;
		
		AT91F_DBGU_Printk("***************Flash Test**************\n\r");
		tmp=Strata_CheckID(AT91_FLASH_BASIC);
		AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Flash ID is %x\n\r",(unsigned char)tmp);
		tmp=Strata_CheckDevice(AT91_FLASH_BASIC);
		AT91F_DBGU_Printf("Flash Device is %x\n\r",(unsigned char)tmp);		
		//Strata_ChipProg(AT91_FLASH_BASIC,0x20000000,0xffff);
		AT91F_DBGU_Printk("\n\r************Flash Test completed**************\n\r");
			
}