dispatcher_user.sgml

用来作为linux中SIP SERVER,完成VOIP网络电话中服务器的功能

<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>
    <chapterinfo>
	<revhistory>
	    <revision>
		<revnumber>$Revision: 1.1 $</revnumber>
		<date>$Date: 2004/08/10 16:51:36 $</date>
	    </revision>
	</revhistory>
    </chapterinfo>
    <title>User's Guide</title>
    
    <section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
	    This modules implements a dispatcher for destination addresses. It 
		computes hashes over parts of the request and selects an address from
		a destination set. The selected address is used then as outbound
		proxy.
	</para>
	<para>
		The module can be used as a stateless load balancer, having no
		guarantee of fair distribution.
	</para>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
	    <title>&ser; modules</title>
	    <para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>none</emphasis>.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title>External libraries or applications</title>
	    <para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before
		running &ser; with this module:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>none</emphasis>.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Exported Parameters</title>
	<section>
	    <title><varname>list_file</varname> (string)</title>
	    <para>
		Path to the file with destination sets.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote>/etc/ser/dispatcher.list</quote> or
			<quote>/usr/local/etc/ser/dispatcher.list</quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set the <quote>list_file</quote> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("dispatcher", "list_file", "/var/run/ser/dispatcher.list")
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title><varname>force_dst</varname> (int)</title>
	    <para>
		If set to 1, force overwriting of destination address when that is
		already set.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote>0</quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set the <quote>force_dst</quote> parameter</title>
<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("dispatcher", "force_dst", 1)
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Exported Functions</title>
	<section>
	    <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">ds_select_dst(set, alg)</function>
		</title>
	    <para>
		The method selects a destination from addresses set.
	    <para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
	    <itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
		    <para>
			<emphasis>set</emphasis> - the id of the set from where to pick
			up destination address. It is the first column in destination
			list file.
		    </para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
		    <para>
			<emphasis>alg</emphasis> - the algorithm used to select the
			destination address.
		    </para>
		    <itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			    <para>
				<quote>0</quote> - hash over callid
			    </para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
			    <para>
				<quote>1</quote> - hash over from uri.
			    </para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
			    <para>
				<quote>X</quote> - if the algorithm is not implemented, the
				first entry in set is chosen.
			    </para>
			</listitem>
		    </itemizedlist>
		</listitem>
	    </itemizedlist>
	    <example>
		<title><function>ds_select_dst</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
ds_select_dst("1", "0");
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Installation & Running</title>
	<section>
	    <title>Destination List File</title>
	    <para>
		Each destination point must be on one line. First token is the set
		id and next is destination address. The set id must be an integer
		value. Destination address must be a valid SIP URI. Empty lines or
		lines starting with <quote>#</quote> are ignored.
		</para>
	    <example>
		<title>dispatcher list file</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
&dispatcherlist;
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
    	</section>
	
    	<section>
	    <title>&ser; config file</title>
	    <para>
		Next picture displays a sample usage of dispatcher.
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>&ser; config script - sample dispatcher usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
&dispatchercfg;
...
		</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
    </section>
</chapter>

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