sl_user.sgml

用来作为linux中SIP SERVER,完成VOIP网络电话中服务器的功能

<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>
    <chapterinfo>
	<revhistory>
	    <revision>
		<revnumber>$Revision: 1.1 $</revnumber>
		<date>$Date: 2003/07/24 14:10:55 $</date>
	    </revision>
	</revhistory>
    </chapterinfo>
    <title>User's Guide</title>
    
    <section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
	    The <acronym>SL</acronym> module allows ser to act as a stateless &ua; server and
	    generate replies to &sip; requests without keeping state. That is beneficial in many
	    scenarios, in which you wish not to burden server's memory and scale well.
	</para>
	<para>
	    The <acronym>SL</acronym> module needs to filter ACKs sent after a local stateless reply
	    to an INVITE was generated. To recognize such ACKs, ser adds a special "signature" in
	    to-tags. This signature is sought for in incoming ACKs, and if included, the ACKs are
	    absorbed.
	</para>
	<para>
	    To speed up the filtering process, the module uses a timeout mechanism. When a reply is
	    sent, a timer us set. As time as the timer is valid, The incoming ACK requests will be
	    checked using TO tag value Once the timer expires, all the ACK are let through - a long
	    time passed till it sent a reply, so it does not expect any ACK that have to be blocked.
	</para>
	<para>
	    The ACK filtering may fail in some rare cases. If you think these matter to you, better
	    use stateful processing (tm module) for INVITE processing. Particularly, the problem
	    happens when a UA sends an INVITE which already has a to-tag in it (e.g., a re-INVITE)
	    and &ser; want to reply to it. Than, it will keep the current to-tag, which will be
	    mirrored in ACK. &ser; will not see its signature and forward the ACK downstream. Caused
	    harm is not bad--just a useless ACK is forwarded.
	</para>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
	    <title>&ser; Modules</title>
	    <para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>No dependencies on other &ser; modules</emphasis>.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
	    <para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before running
		&ser; with this module loaded:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>None</emphasis>.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Exported Functions</title>
	<section>
	    <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">sl_send_reply(code, reason)</function>
	    </title>
	    <para>
		For the current request, a reply is sent back having the given code and text
		reason. The reply is sent stateless, totally independent of the Transaction module
		and with no retransmission for the INVITE's replies.
	    </para>
	    <para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
	    <itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
		    <para><emphasis>code</emphasis> - Return code.
		    </para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
		    <para><emphasis>reason</emphasis> - Reason phrase.
		    </para>
		</listitem>
	    </itemizedlist>
	    <example>
		<title><function>sl_send_reply</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
sl_send_reply("404", "Not found");
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>

	<section>
	    <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">sl_reply_error()</function>
	    </title>
	    <para>
		Sends back an error reply describing the nature of the last internal error.  Usually
		this function should be used after a script function that returned an error code.
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title><function>sl_reply_error</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
sl_reply_error();
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
    </section>
</chapter>

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