options_user.sgml

用来作为linux中SIP SERVER,完成VOIP网络电话中服务器的功能

<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>
    <chapterinfo>
	<revhistory>
	    <revision>
		<revnumber>$Revision: 1.3 $</revnumber>
		<date>$Date: 2004/08/24 08:58:32 $</date>
	    </revision>
	</revhistory>
    </chapterinfo>
    <title>User's Guide</title>
    
    <section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
		This module provides a function to answer OPTIONS requests which 
		are directed to the	server itself. This means an OPTIONS request 
		which has the address of the server in the request URI, and no 
		username in the URI. The request will be answered with a 200 OK 
		which the capabilities of the server.
	</para>
	<para>
		To answer OPTIONS request directed to your server is the easiest
		way for is-alive-tests on the SIP (application) layer from remote 
		(similar to	ICMP echo requests, also known as <quote>ping</quote>, 
		on the network layer).
	</para>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
	    <title>&ser; Modules</title>
	    <para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>sl</emphasis> -- Stateless replies.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
	    <para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before running
		&ser; with this module loaded:
	    	<itemizedlist>
		    <listitem>
			<para>
			    <emphasis>None</emphasis>.
			</para>
		    </listitem>
	    	</itemizedlist>
	    </para>
	</section>
    </section>
    <section>
	<title>Exported Parameters</title>
	<section>
	    <title><varname>accept</varname> (string)</title>
	    <para>
			This parameter is the content of the Accept header field.
			Note: it is not clearly written in RFC3261 if a proxy should
			accept any content (the default <quote>*/*</quote>) because 
			it does not care about content. Or if it does not accept 
			any content, which is <quote></quote>.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote>*/*</quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set <varname>accept</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("options", "accept", "application/*")
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
   	<section>
	    <title><varname>accept_encoding</varname> (string)</title>
	    <para>
			This parameter is the content of the Accept-Encoding header field.
			Please do not change the default value because &ser; 
			does not support any encodings yet.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote></quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set <varname>accept_encoding</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("options", "accept_encoding", "gzip")
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title><varname>accept_language</varname> (string)</title>
	    <para>
			This parameter is the content of the Accept-Language header field.
			You can set any language code which you prefer for error 
			descriptions from other devices, but presumably there are not
			much devices around which support other languages then the 
			default English.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote>en</quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set <varname>accept_language</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("options", "accept_language", "de")
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
	<section>
	    <title><varname>support</varname> (string)</title>
	    <para>
			This parameter is the content of the Support header field.
			Please do not change the default value, because &ser; currently 
			does not support any of the SIP extensions registered at the IANA.
	    </para>
	    <para>
		<emphasis>
		    Default value is <quote></quote>.
		</emphasis>
	    </para>
	    <example>
		<title>Set <varname>support</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("options", "support", "100rel")
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
	</section>
    <section>
	<title>Exported Functions</title>
	<section>
	    <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">options_reply()</function>
	    </title>
	    <para>
			This function checks if the request method is OPTIONS and
			if the request URI does not contain an username. If both
			is true the request will be answered stateless with 
			<quote>200 OK</quote> and the capabilities from the modules
			parameters.
	    </para>
		<para>
			It sends <quote>500 Server Internal Error</quote> for some errors
			and returns false if it is called for a wrong request.
		</para>
		<para>
			The check for the request method and the missing username is
			optional because it is also done by the function itself. But
			you should not call this function outside the myself check
			because in this case the function could answer OPTIONS requests
			which are sent to you as outbound proxy but with an other
			destination then your proxy (this check is currently missing
			in the function).
		</para>
	    <example>
		<title><function>options_reply</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
if (uri==myself) {
	if ((method==OPTIONS) && (! uri=~"sip:.*[@]+.*")) {
		options_reply();
	}
}
...
</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
    </section>
</chapter>

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