can_block_receive_f040.c

This program configures the external memory interface and CAN to receieve data in a FIFO buffer and

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CAN_block_receive.c
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Laboratories, Inc.
//
// AUTH: LS
// DATE: 30 APR 02
//
// This program configures the external memory interface and CAN
// to receieve data in a FIFO buffer and store the data in XRAM.
// Meant to receive data from another CAN device.
//
// Program one target board with CAN_block_receive.c and another
// target board with CAN_block_transmit.c.  Connect the boards with
// the CAN cable provided in the development kit.  Run the code on
// both devices and one device will log temperature data, stors the
// data, and then tranfer the data to the other board over the CAN bus.
// The CAN uses the FIFO mode (concantonates message objects with the
// same message ID/Arbitration number).  See page 32 of the Bosch CAN
// User's Guide for more information concerning FIFO buffers.
//
//
// CAN RAM FIFO buffer uses all 32 message objects.
//
// Developed using two C8051F040TB target board's.
//
// Other Target board transmits its die temperature after storing data in
// XRAM.
//
// Target: C8051F04x
// Tool chain: KEIL C51 6.03 / KEIL EVAL C51, Silicon Labs IDE.
//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Includes
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <c8051f040.h>                 // SFR declarations
#include <stdio.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//CAN Protocol Register Index for CAN0ADR, from TABLE 18.1 of the C8051F040 datasheet
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define CANCTRL            0x00                 //Control Register
#define CANSTAT            0x01                 //Status register
#define ERRCNT             0x02                 //Error Counter Register
#define BITREG             0x03                 //Bit Timing Register
#define INTREG             0x04                 //Interrupt Low Byte Register
#define CANTEST            0x05                 //Test register
#define BRPEXT             0x06                 //BRP Extension         Register
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//IF1 Interface Registers
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define IF1CMDRQST         0x08                 //IF1 Command Rest      Register
#define IF1CMDMSK          0x09                 //IF1 Command Mask      Register
#define IF1MSK1            0x0A                 //IF1 Mask1             Register
#define IF1MSK2            0x0B                 //IF1 Mask2             Register
#define IF1ARB1            0x0C                 //IF1 Arbitration 1     Register
#define IF1ARB2            0x0D                 //IF1 Arbitration 2     Register
#define IF1MSGC            0x0E                 //IF1 Message Control   Register
#define IF1DATA1           0x0F                 //IF1 Data A1           Register
#define IF1DATA2           0x10                 //IF1 Data A2           Register
#define IF1DATB1           0x11                 //IF1 Data B1           Register
#define IF1DATB2           0x12                 //IF1 Data B2           Register
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//IF2 Interface Registers
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define IF2CMDRQST         0x20                 //IF2 Command Rest      Register
#define IF2CMDMSK          0x21                 //IF2 Command Mask      Register
#define IF2MSK1            0x22                 //IF2 Mask1             Register
#define IF2MSK2            0x23                 //IF2 Mask2             Register
#define IF2ARB1            0x24                 //IF2 Arbitration 1     Register
#define IF2ARB2            0x25                 //IF2 Arbitration 2     Register
#define IF2MSGC            0x26                 //IF2 Message Control   Register
#define IF2DATA1           0x27                 //IF2 Data A1           Register
#define IF2DATA2           0x28                 //IF2 Data A2           Register
#define IF2DATB1           0x29                 //IF2 Data B1           Register
#define IF2DATB2           0x2A                 //IF2 Data B2           Register
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Message Handler Registers
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define TRANSREQ1          0x40                 //Transmission Rest1 Register
#define TRANSREQ2          0x41                 //Transmission Rest2 Register

#define NEWDAT1            0x48                 //New Data 1            Register
#define NEWDAT2            0x49                 //New Data 2            Register

#define INTPEND1           0x50                 //Interrupt Pending 1   Register
#define INTPEND2           0x51                 //Interrupt Pending 2   Register

#define MSGVAL1            0x58                 //Message Valid 1       Register
#define MSGVAL2            0x59                 //Message Valid 2       Register

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Global Variables
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   char status;
   int i;
   int StatusCopy;
   int MsgIntNum;
   sbit BUTTON = P3^7;
   sbit LED = P1^6;
   int i=0;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function PROTOTYPES
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SYSCLK_Init (void);
void PORT_Init (void);
void config_CAN_timing (void);
void start_CAN (void);
void stop_CAN (void);
void test_reg_write (char test);
void init_FIFO_Buffer (void);
void init_msg_object_RX (void);
void downloadFIFO (void);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 16-bit SFR Definitions for 'F04x
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//sfr16 DP       = 0x82;                 // data pointer
//sfr16 RCAP2    = 0xCA;                 // Timer2 reload/capture value
//sfr16 RCAP3    = 0xCA;                 // Timer3 reload/capture value
//sfr16 RCAP4    = 0xCA;                 // Timer4 reload/capture value
//sfr16 TMR2     = 0xCC;                 // Timer2 counter/timer
//sfr16 TMR3     = 0xCC;                 // Timer3 counter/timer
//sfr16 TMR4     = 0xCC;                 // Timer4 counter/timer
//sfr16 ADC0     = 0xBE;                 // ADC0 data
//sfr16 ADC0GT   = 0xC4;                 // ADC0 greater than window
//sfr16 ADC0LT   = 0xC6;                 // ADC0 less than window
//sfr16 DAC0     = 0xD2;                 // DAC0 data
//sfr16 DAC1     = 0xD2;                 // DAC1 data
sfr16 CAN0DAT  = 0xD8;                   // CAN data window

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global CONSTANTS
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define SYSCLK       22118400            // SYSCLK frequency in Hz
#define BAUDRATE     115200              // Baud rate of UART in bps
#define numSamples   1024                // Number of ADC0 samples
#define numBlocks    numSamples/128      // Number of FIFO blocks
#define fifoSize     32                  // Desired number of msg obj's to use in FIFO block
#define firstMsg     1                   // First desired Msg Object's number in FIFO Buffer
#define lastMsg      32                  // Last desired Mg Obj number in FIFO
#define RAM_BANK     0x20;               // bank select bit is P4^5
#define RAM_CS       0x10;               // chip select bit is P4^4



//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global VARIABLES
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// xram memory array for logging temp samples
   unsigned int xdata templog [numSamples];

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MAIN Routine
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void main (void) {



   WDTCN = 0xde;                         // disable watchdog timer
   WDTCN = 0xad;

   SYSCLK_Init ();                       // initialize oscillator
   PORT_Init ();                         // initialize crossbar and GPIO
   init_FIFO_Buffer ();                  // initialize CAN FIFO buffer
   init_msg_object_RX ();                // initialize last msg object in FIFO


   SFRPAGE = CONFIG_PAGE;

   EIE2 = 0x20;                          // Enable CAN int's
   EA = 1;                               // Global enable int's

   start_CAN ();                         // start CAN controller

   while (1);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialization Subroutines
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SYSCLK_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This routine initializes the system clock to use an 22.1184MHz crystal
// as its clock source.
//
void SYSCLK_Init (void)
{
   int i;                                // delay counter

   SFRPAGE = CONFIG_PAGE;                // set SFR page for oscillator config

   OSCXCN = 0x67;                        // start external oscillator with
                                         // 22.1184MHz crystal
   for (i=0; i < 256; i++) ;             // wait for oscillator to start
   while (!(OSCXCN & 0x80)) ;            // Wait for crystal osc. to settle
   CLKSEL = 0x01;                        // select external oscillator as SYSCLK
                                         // source and enable missing clock
                                         // detector
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PORT_Init
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Configure the Crossbar and GPIO ports
//
void PORT_Init (void)
{
   SFRPAGE = CONFIG_PAGE;

   XBR2    |= 0x40;                      // Enable crossbar and weak pull-ups
   XBR3    = 0x80;                       // Configure CAN TX pin (CTX) as push-pull (digital output)
   P1MDOUT |= 0x40;                      // enable LED as push-pull output
}



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//CAN Functions
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//Initialize Message Objects for FIFO Buffer
void init_FIFO_Buffer (void)
{
   char msgNum;
   SFRPAGE = CAN0_PAGE;

      CAN0ADR = IF1CMDMSK;               // Point to Command Mask 1
      CAN0DAT = 0x00B8;                  // Set to WRITE, and alter all Msg Obj except ID MASK bits
      CAN0ADR = IF1ARB1;                 // Point to arbitration1 register
      CAN0DAT = 0x0000;                  // Set arbitration1 ID to highest priority
      CAN0DAT = 0x8000;                  // Autoincrement to Arb2 high byte: no extended ID, Dir = WRITE
      CAN0DAT = 0x0000;//0x0008?                  // Msg Cntrl: DLC = 8, remote frame function not enabled

   for (msgNum=firstMsg; msgNum<fifoSize; msgNum++){

         CAN0ADR = IF1CMDRQST;           // Point to Command Request reg.
         CAN0DATL = msgNum;              // Select Msg Obj passed into function parameter list --initiates write to Msg Obj
                                         // 3-6 CAN clock cycles to move IF reg contents to the Msg Obj in CAN RAM.
      }
}


//Initialize Last Message Object for RX FIFO buffer
void init_msg_object_RX (void)
{
   SFRPAGE = CAN0_PAGE;
   CAN0ADR = IF2CMDMSK;                  // Point to Command Mask 1
   CAN0DAT = 0x00B8;                     // Set to WRITE, and alter all Msg Obj except ID MASK and data bits
   CAN0ADR = IF2ARB1;                    // Point to arbitration1 register
   CAN0DAT = 0x0000;                     // Set arbitration1 ID to "0"
   CAN0DAT = 0x8000;                     // Arb2 high byte:Set MsgVal bit, no extended ID, Dir = RECEIVE
   CAN0DAT = 0x0480;                     // Msg Cntrl: set RX IE, remote frame function not enabled
   CAN0ADR = IF2CMDRQST;                 // Point to Command Request reg.
   CAN0DATL = lastMsg;                   // Select Msg Obj passed into function parameter list --initiates write to Msg Obj
   // 3-6 CAN clock cycles to move IF register contents to the Msg Obj in CAN RAM.
}


//Start CAN
void start_CAN (void)
{
   SFRPAGE = CAN0_PAGE;
   CAN0CN |= 0x02;                       //Enables Int's, status ints
   CAN0CN &= ~0x01;                      //Clear the INIT bit starts state machine
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Interrupt Service Routine
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ISRname (void) interrupt 19
{

   status = CAN0STA;
   if ((status&0x10) != 0){
      downloadFIFO ();
   }
}

void downloadFIFO (void){
   static int k = 0;
   char i;
   char MsgNum = firstMsg;
   SFRPAGE = CAN0_PAGE;

   CAN0ADR = IF2CMDMSK;
   CAN0DAT = 0x003F;                     // Read arb,conrol,clear int,clear NewDat, get dataA/B

   for (MsgNum=firstMsg; MsgNum < (fifoSize+1); MsgNum++){
   CAN0ADR = IF2CMDRQST;
   CAN0DATL = MsgNum;                    // transfer Msg Obj to IF2 registers
   CAN0ADR = IF2MSGC;
      if ((CAN0DAT&0x8000)!= 0){         // Is NewDat set?
         CAN0ADR = IF2DATA1;             // NewDat set, so get data from Msg Obj
         for (i=0;i<4;i++){
            templog[k] = CAN0DAT;        // Move four data words into xram data array
            k++;
         }


      }
         else {MsgNum--;}                // NewDat was not set, reload Msg Obj and check again


   }

}