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<title>DataLoad V4 Users Guide</title>
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<h1>Sending Keystrokes</h1>
<p>By default, DataLoad uses copy and paste to enter data into the target
application and on most occasions this is the best approach. Occasionally,
however, it is desirable to be able to send keystrokes to the application.
DataLoad allows you to send the entire keyboard's printing and most non-printing
(E.g. the function keys) characters to the active window as if they were typed
at the keyboard. To specify a cell should result in key presses the text should
be preceded with a backslash. For example, the following would result in each of
the specified keys, except for '\', to be sent as simulated keypresses.</p>
<p><font face="Courier New">\Send this as keystrokes</font></p>
<p>To send a cell which must start with a backslash using copy and paste,
precede the cell text with a second backslash.</p>
<p>One or more characters represent each key. To specify a single keyboard
character, use the character itself. For example, to send the letter A, use \A.
To send multiple characters, append each additional character to the one
preceding it. To send the letters A, B, and C, use \ABC. When DataLoad presses a
specified key it automatically takes account of any other key which may need to
be pressed to send the exact character which was specified. For instance, if a
form field is populated by using the command \A an 'A' will appear in the field,
that is the character's case is preserved. In the example of uppercase
characters the shift key is automatically depressed with the character key to
send an uppercase letter.</p>
<p>To use any combination of the Shift, Control, and Alt keys one of the
following codes should be used: </p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="131">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="53%">
<h3><b>Key</b></h3>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="47%">
<h3><b>Code</b></h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="53%">SHIFT</td>
<td valign="top" width="47%">+</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="53%">CTRL </td>
<td valign="top" width="47%">^</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="53%">ALT</td>
<td valign="top" width="47%">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Each of these codes <i>toggles</i> the key in question. Each of the keys is
initially in the up position and when one of those codes are used the desired
key is depressed. When the code is used again the key is lifted, and so on. If
any keys are left depressed when the DataLoad cell has been processed the key is
lifted. The following are examples: </p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="313">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="35%">
<h3><b>Cell Contents</b></h3>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="65%">
<h3><b>Effect in Active Window</b></h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="35%">\%F%</td>
<td valign="top" width="65%">Alt-F</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="35%">\%F</td>
<td valign="top" width="65%">Same as above</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If you want to send the +, ^ or % keys these characters must be enclosed in
braces {}. For example, to send '2 +2=4' the following should be entered in the
DataLoad cell:</p>
<p>\{2+2=4}</p>
<p>To send a key or a number of keys multiple times, use the following syntax:</p>
<p><font face="Courier New">\{key(s) number}</font></p>
<p>You must put a space between the key(s) and number. For example, {d 10} means
press d 10 times, while {Data 5} sends the keys 'Data' 5 times. The non-printing
characters described below can also be sent multiple times in this way.</p>
<p>To specify characters that aren't displayed when you press a key, such as
ENTER or TAB, and keys that represent actions rather than characters, use the
codes shown below: </p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="271">
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">
<h3><b>Key</b></h3>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">
<h3><b>Code</b></h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">BACKSPACE</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{BACKSPACE}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">DELETE</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{DELETE} </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">UP ARROW</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{UP}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">DOWN ARROW</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{DOWN}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">LEFT ARROW</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{LEFT}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">RIGHT ARROW</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{RIGHT}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">END</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{END}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">ENTER</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{ENTER}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">TAB</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{TAB}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">ESC</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{ESC}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">HOME</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{HOME}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">PAGE DOWN</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{PGDN}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">PAGE UP</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{PGUP}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F1</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F1}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F2</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F2}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F3</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F3}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F4</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F4}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F5</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F5}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F6</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F6}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F7</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F7}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F8</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F8}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F9</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F9}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F10</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F10}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F11</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F11}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F12</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F12}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F13</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F13}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F14</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F14}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F15</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F15}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="51%">F16</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%">{F16}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
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