win_main.c

quakeIII源码这个不用我多说吧

#if 1

void Sys_InitStreamThread( void ) {
}

void Sys_ShutdownStreamThread( void ) {
}

void Sys_BeginStreamedFile( fileHandle_t f, int readAhead ) {
}

void Sys_EndStreamedFile( fileHandle_t f ) {
}

int Sys_StreamedRead( void *buffer, int size, int count, fileHandle_t f ) {
   return FS_Read( buffer, size * count, f );
}

void Sys_StreamSeek( fileHandle_t f, int offset, int origin ) {
   FS_Seek( f, offset, origin );
}


#else

typedef struct {
	fileHandle_t	file;
	byte	*buffer;
	qboolean	eof;
	qboolean	active;
	int		bufferSize;
	int		streamPosition;	// next byte to be returned by Sys_StreamRead
	int		threadPosition;	// next byte to be read from file
} streamsIO_t;

typedef struct {
	HANDLE				threadHandle;
	int					threadId;
	CRITICAL_SECTION	crit;
	streamsIO_t			sIO[MAX_FILE_HANDLES];
} streamState_t;

streamState_t	stream;

/*
===============
Sys_StreamThread

A thread will be sitting in this loop forever
================
*/
void Sys_StreamThread( void ) {
	int		buffer;
	int		count;
	int		readCount;
	int		bufferPoint;
	int		r, i;

	while (1) {
		Sleep( 10 );
//		EnterCriticalSection (&stream.crit);

		for (i=1;i<MAX_FILE_HANDLES;i++) {
			// if there is any space left in the buffer, fill it up
			if ( stream.sIO[i].active  && !stream.sIO[i].eof ) {
				count = stream.sIO[i].bufferSize - (stream.sIO[i].threadPosition - stream.sIO[i].streamPosition);
				if ( !count ) {
					continue;
				}

				bufferPoint = stream.sIO[i].threadPosition % stream.sIO[i].bufferSize;
				buffer = stream.sIO[i].bufferSize - bufferPoint;
				readCount = buffer < count ? buffer : count;

				r = FS_Read( stream.sIO[i].buffer + bufferPoint, readCount, stream.sIO[i].file );
				stream.sIO[i].threadPosition += r;

				if ( r != readCount ) {
					stream.sIO[i].eof = qtrue;
				}
			}
		}
//		LeaveCriticalSection (&stream.crit);
	}
}

/*
===============
Sys_InitStreamThread

================
*/
void Sys_InitStreamThread( void ) {
	int i;

	InitializeCriticalSection ( &stream.crit );

	// don't leave the critical section until there is a
	// valid file to stream, which will cause the StreamThread
	// to sleep without any overhead
//	EnterCriticalSection( &stream.crit );

	stream.threadHandle = CreateThread(
	   NULL,	// LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpsa,
	   0,		// DWORD cbStack,
	   (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)Sys_StreamThread,	// LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddr,
	   0,			// LPVOID lpvThreadParm,
	   0,			//   DWORD fdwCreate,
	   &stream.threadId);
	for(i=0;i<MAX_FILE_HANDLES;i++) {
		stream.sIO[i].active = qfalse;
	}
}

/*
===============
Sys_ShutdownStreamThread

================
*/
void Sys_ShutdownStreamThread( void ) {
}


/*
===============
Sys_BeginStreamedFile

================
*/
void Sys_BeginStreamedFile( fileHandle_t f, int readAhead ) {
	if ( stream.sIO[f].file ) {
		Sys_EndStreamedFile( stream.sIO[f].file );
	}

	stream.sIO[f].file = f;
	stream.sIO[f].buffer = Z_Malloc( readAhead );
	stream.sIO[f].bufferSize = readAhead;
	stream.sIO[f].streamPosition = 0;
	stream.sIO[f].threadPosition = 0;
	stream.sIO[f].eof = qfalse;
	stream.sIO[f].active = qtrue;

	// let the thread start running
//	LeaveCriticalSection( &stream.crit );
}

/*
===============
Sys_EndStreamedFile

================
*/
void Sys_EndStreamedFile( fileHandle_t f ) {
	if ( f != stream.sIO[f].file ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Sys_EndStreamedFile: wrong file");
	}
	// don't leave critical section until another stream is started
	EnterCriticalSection( &stream.crit );

	stream.sIO[f].file = 0;
	stream.sIO[f].active = qfalse;

	Z_Free( stream.sIO[f].buffer );

	LeaveCriticalSection( &stream.crit );
}


/*
===============
Sys_StreamedRead

================
*/
int Sys_StreamedRead( void *buffer, int size, int count, fileHandle_t f ) {
	int		available;
	int		remaining;
	int		sleepCount;
	int		copy;
	int		bufferCount;
	int		bufferPoint;
	byte	*dest;

	if (stream.sIO[f].active == qfalse) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Streamed read with non-streaming file" );
	}

	dest = (byte *)buffer;
	remaining = size * count;

	if ( remaining <= 0 ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Streamed read with non-positive size" );
	}

	sleepCount = 0;
	while ( remaining > 0 ) {
		available = stream.sIO[f].threadPosition - stream.sIO[f].streamPosition;
		if ( !available ) {
			if ( stream.sIO[f].eof ) {
				break;
			}
			if ( sleepCount == 1 ) {
				Com_DPrintf( "Sys_StreamedRead: waiting\n" );
			}
			if ( ++sleepCount > 100 ) {
				Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Sys_StreamedRead: thread has died");
			}
			Sleep( 10 );
			continue;
		}

		EnterCriticalSection( &stream.crit );

		bufferPoint = stream.sIO[f].streamPosition % stream.sIO[f].bufferSize;
		bufferCount = stream.sIO[f].bufferSize - bufferPoint;

		copy = available < bufferCount ? available : bufferCount;
		if ( copy > remaining ) {
			copy = remaining;
		}
		memcpy( dest, stream.sIO[f].buffer + bufferPoint, copy );
		stream.sIO[f].streamPosition += copy;
		dest += copy;
		remaining -= copy;

		LeaveCriticalSection( &stream.crit );
	}

	return (count * size - remaining) / size;
}

/*
===============
Sys_StreamSeek

================
*/
void Sys_StreamSeek( fileHandle_t f, int offset, int origin ) {

	// halt the thread
	EnterCriticalSection( &stream.crit );

	// clear to that point
	FS_Seek( f, offset, origin );
	stream.sIO[f].streamPosition = 0;
	stream.sIO[f].threadPosition = 0;
	stream.sIO[f].eof = qfalse;

	// let the thread start running at the new position
	LeaveCriticalSection( &stream.crit );
}

#endif

/*
========================================================================

EVENT LOOP

========================================================================
*/

#define	MAX_QUED_EVENTS		256
#define	MASK_QUED_EVENTS	( MAX_QUED_EVENTS - 1 )

sysEvent_t	eventQue[MAX_QUED_EVENTS];
int			eventHead, eventTail;
byte		sys_packetReceived[MAX_MSGLEN];

/*
================
Sys_QueEvent

A time of 0 will get the current time
Ptr should either be null, or point to a block of data that can
be freed by the game later.
================
*/
void Sys_QueEvent( int time, sysEventType_t type, int value, int value2, int ptrLength, void *ptr ) {
	sysEvent_t	*ev;

	ev = &eventQue[ eventHead & MASK_QUED_EVENTS ];
	if ( eventHead - eventTail >= MAX_QUED_EVENTS ) {
		Com_Printf("Sys_QueEvent: overflow\n");
		// we are discarding an event, but don't leak memory
		if ( ev->evPtr ) {
			Z_Free( ev->evPtr );
		}
		eventTail++;
	}

	eventHead++;

	if ( time == 0 ) {
		time = Sys_Milliseconds();
	}

	ev->evTime = time;
	ev->evType = type;
	ev->evValue = value;
	ev->evValue2 = value2;
	ev->evPtrLength = ptrLength;
	ev->evPtr = ptr;
}

/*
================
Sys_GetEvent

================
*/
sysEvent_t Sys_GetEvent( void ) {
    MSG			msg;
	sysEvent_t	ev;
	char		*s;
	msg_t		netmsg;
	netadr_t	adr;

	// return if we have data
	if ( eventHead > eventTail ) {
		eventTail++;
		return eventQue[ ( eventTail - 1 ) & MASK_QUED_EVENTS ];
	}

	// pump the message loop
	while (PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE)) {
		if ( !GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0) ) {
			Com_Quit_f();
		}

		// save the msg time, because wndprocs don't have access to the timestamp
		g_wv.sysMsgTime = msg.time;

		TranslateMessage (&msg);
      	DispatchMessage (&msg);
	}

	// check for console commands
	s = Sys_ConsoleInput();
	if ( s ) {
		char	*b;
		int		len;

		len = strlen( s ) + 1;
		b = Z_Malloc( len );
		Q_strncpyz( b, s, len-1 );
		Sys_QueEvent( 0, SE_CONSOLE, 0, 0, len, b );
	}

	// check for network packets
	MSG_Init( &netmsg, sys_packetReceived, sizeof( sys_packetReceived ) );
	if ( Sys_GetPacket ( &adr, &netmsg ) ) {
		netadr_t		*buf;
		int				len;

		// copy out to a seperate buffer for qeueing
		// the readcount stepahead is for SOCKS support
		len = sizeof( netadr_t ) + netmsg.cursize - netmsg.readcount;
		buf = Z_Malloc( len );
		*buf = adr;
		memcpy( buf+1, &netmsg.data[netmsg.readcount], netmsg.cursize - netmsg.readcount );
		Sys_QueEvent( 0, SE_PACKET, 0, 0, len, buf );
	}

	// return if we have data
	if ( eventHead > eventTail ) {
		eventTail++;
		return eventQue[ ( eventTail - 1 ) & MASK_QUED_EVENTS ];
	}

	// create an empty event to return

	memset( &ev, 0, sizeof( ev ) );
	ev.evTime = timeGetTime();

	return ev;
}

//================================================================

/*
=================
Sys_In_Restart_f

Restart the input subsystem
=================
*/
void Sys_In_Restart_f( void ) {
	IN_Shutdown();
	IN_Init();
}


/*
=================
Sys_Net_Restart_f

Restart the network subsystem
=================
*/
void Sys_Net_Restart_f( void ) {
	NET_Restart();
}


/*
================
Sys_Init

Called after the common systems (cvars, files, etc)
are initialized
================
*/
#define OSR2_BUILD_NUMBER 1111
#define WIN98_BUILD_NUMBER 1998

void Sys_Init( void ) {
	int cpuid;

	// make sure the timer is high precision, otherwise
	// NT gets 18ms resolution
	timeBeginPeriod( 1 );

	Cmd_AddCommand ("in_restart", Sys_In_Restart_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand ("net_restart", Sys_Net_Restart_f);

	g_wv.osversion.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof( g_wv.osversion );

	if (!GetVersionEx (&g_wv.osversion))
		Sys_Error ("Couldn't get OS info");

	if (g_wv.osversion.dwMajorVersion < 4)
		Sys_Error ("Quake3 requires Windows version 4 or greater");
	if (g_wv.osversion.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s)
		Sys_Error ("Quake3 doesn't run on Win32s");

	if ( g_wv.osversion.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT )
	{
		Cvar_Set( "arch", "winnt" );
	}
	else if ( g_wv.osversion.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS )
	{
		if ( LOWORD( g_wv.osversion.dwBuildNumber ) >= WIN98_BUILD_NUMBER )
		{
			Cvar_Set( "arch", "win98" );
		}
		else if ( LOWORD( g_wv.osversion.dwBuildNumber ) >= OSR2_BUILD_NUMBER )
		{
			Cvar_Set( "arch", "win95 osr2.x" );
		}
		else
		{
			Cvar_Set( "arch", "win95" );
		}
	}
	else
	{
		Cvar_Set( "arch", "unknown Windows variant" );
	}

	// save out a couple things in rom cvars for the renderer to access
	Cvar_Get( "win_hinstance", va("%i", (int)g_wv.hInstance), CVAR_ROM );
	Cvar_Get( "win_wndproc", va("%i", (int)MainWndProc), CVAR_ROM );

	//
	// figure out our CPU
	//
	Cvar_Get( "sys_cpustring", "detect", 0 );
	if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring"), "detect" ) )
	{
		Com_Printf( "...detecting CPU, found " );

		cpuid = Sys_GetProcessorId();

		switch ( cpuid )
		{
		case CPUID_GENERIC:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "generic" );
			break;
		case CPUID_INTEL_UNSUPPORTED:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "x86 (pre-Pentium)" );
			break;
		case CPUID_INTEL_PENTIUM:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "x86 (P5/PPro, non-MMX)" );
			break;
		case CPUID_INTEL_MMX:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "x86 (P5/Pentium2, MMX)" );
			break;
		case CPUID_INTEL_KATMAI:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "Intel Pentium III" );
			break;
		case CPUID_AMD_3DNOW:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "AMD w/ 3DNow!" );
			break;
		case CPUID_AXP:
			Cvar_Set( "sys_cpustring", "Alpha AXP" );
			break;
		default:
			Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "Unknown cpu type %d\n", cpuid );
			break;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		Com_Printf( "...forcing CPU type to " );
		if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "generic" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_GENERIC;
		}
		else if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "x87" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_INTEL_PENTIUM;
		}
		else if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "mmx" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_INTEL_MMX;
		}
		else if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "3dnow" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_AMD_3DNOW;
		}
		else if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "PentiumIII" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_INTEL_KATMAI;
		}
		else if ( !Q_stricmp( Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ), "axp" ) )
		{
			cpuid = CPUID_AXP;
		}
		else
		{
			Com_Printf( "WARNING: unknown sys_cpustring '%s'\n", Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ) );
			cpuid = CPUID_GENERIC;
		}
	}
	Cvar_SetValue( "sys_cpuid", cpuid );
	Com_Printf( "%s\n", Cvar_VariableString( "sys_cpustring" ) );

	Cvar_Set( "username", Sys_GetCurrentUser() );

	IN_Init();		// FIXME: not in dedicated?
}


//=======================================================================

int	totalMsec, countMsec;

/*
==================
WinMain

==================
*/
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) 
{
	char		cwd[MAX_OSPATH];
	int			startTime, endTime;

    // should never get a previous instance in Win32
    if ( hPrevInstance )								// hPrevInstance 不是无效吗？？？
	{
        return 0;
	}

	g_wv.hInstance = hInstance;
	Q_strncpyz( sys_cmdline, lpCmdLine, sizeof( sys_cmdline ) );	// 全局函数

	// done before Com/Sys_Init since we need this for error output
	Sys_CreateConsole();	// 全局函数，创建控件台

	// no abort/retry/fail errors
	SetErrorMode( SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS );		// api function

	// get the initial time base
	Sys_Milliseconds();		// 全局函数
#if 0
	// if we find the CD, add a +set cddir xxx command line
	Sys_ScanForCD();	// 全局函数
#endif

	Sys_InitStreamThread();		// 全局函数

	Com_Init( sys_cmdline );	// 全局函数
	NET_Init();

	_getcwd (cwd, sizeof(cwd));					// api function
	Com_Printf("Working directory: %s\n", cwd);	// 全局函数

	// hide the early console since we've reached the point where we
	// have a working graphics subsystems
	if ( !com_dedicated->integer && !com_viewlog->integer ) 
	{
		Sys_ShowConsole( 0, qfalse );
	}

    // main game loop
	while( 1 ) {
		// if not running as a game client, sleep a bit
		if ( g_wv.isMinimized || ( com_dedicated && com_dedicated->integer ) ) {
			Sleep( 5 );
		}

		// set low precision every frame, because some system calls
		// reset it arbitrarily
//		_controlfp( _PC_24, _MCW_PC );
//    _controlfp( -1, _MCW_EM  ); // no exceptions, even if some crappy
                                // syscall turns them back on!

		startTime = Sys_Milliseconds();

		// make sure mouse and joystick are only called once a frame
		IN_Frame();

		// run the game
		Com_Frame();

		endTime = Sys_Milliseconds();
		totalMsec += endTime - startTime;
		countMsec++;
	}

	// never gets here
}