1preinst.htm

Debian中文参考手册,系统介绍了Debian系统

For Solaris: If Sun Solaris patch update 5 or 6 is installed, then SUN patch 110662-06 is required. Starting with Sun Solaris patch update 7, this patch will no longer be required because the fix will be included with this release. <br>Patch 110662-06: Starting with Sun Solaris patch 110662-03, a fix for KSH was introduced that made KSH UNIX98 compatible in its arithmetic constant handling (Sun bugid: 4286837). Since this fix causes incompatibilities for exiting scripts, a patch is available to back out the change (Sun bugid: 4473696). Obtain patch 110662-06 to fix this problem.
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<P CLASS="TB">
For further information, please contact Sun support.</TD>
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Cluster
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</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
Solaris
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</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Sun Enterprise Cluster 3.0, Veritas Volume Manager Version 3.0.4</TD>
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HP</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
MC/ServiceGuard 11.13 OPS Edition with patch PHSS_22876 or later</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
Tru64</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Compaq TruCluster Software 5.1, with patches GB_G01313 and GB_G01314</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
AIX</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
HACMP/ES Version 4.4, or higher</TD>
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<A NAME="65079"></A><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG CLASS="NH">Note:</STRONG></FONT>

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<P CLASS="NB">
For AIX-Based Systems, Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard is supported on RS6000 clusters and is not supported on SP2 systems.
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</TD>
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<P CLASS="BP">
<A HREF="1preinst.htm#63125">Table&nbsp;1-2</a> lists the commands required to determine the operating system patches for each platform.
</P>
   
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<H5 CLASS="TT"><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><EM>
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<STRONG><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><EM>Table 1-2 &#32;Commands to Use to Determine Operating System Patches</EM></FONT></STRONG>
 </EM></FONT></H5>

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<FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Platform</STRONG></FONT></TH>
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<FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Command</STRONG></FONT></TH>
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Solaris</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system patches are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ showrev -p</CODE></TD>
</TR>
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<P CLASS="TB">
HP</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system patches are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ swlist -l product | grep PH</CODE>
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system bundles are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ swlist -l bundle</CODE>
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<P CLASS="TB">
</TD>
</TR>
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<P CLASS="TB">
Tru64</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system patches are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ dupatch</CODE>
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<P CLASS="TB">
or
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ setld -i |more</CODE></TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
AIX</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system patches are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
$ instfix -a
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine whether a specific patch is installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ instefix -ivk APAR_number</CODE>
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine which operating system filesets are installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ lslpp -l</CODE>
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<P CLASS="TB">
To determine is a specific operating system fileset is installed, enter the following command:
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<P CLASS="TB">
<CODE>$ lslpp -l [fileset_name]</CODE></TD>
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<H3 CLASS="H2"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" COLOR="#330099"> Oracle Product Requirements</FONT></H3>
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<P CLASS="BP">
<A HREF="1preinst.htm#63643">Table&nbsp;1-3</a> lists the products that must be installed and running before you install Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard.
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<H5 CLASS="TT"><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><EM>
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<STRONG><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><EM>Table 1-3 &#32;Oracle Product Requirements for Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Guard</EM></FONT></STRONG>
 </EM></FONT></H5>

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<FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Product</STRONG></FONT></TH>
<TH CLASS="Formal" align="left" valign="bottom" scope="col">
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<FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Description</STRONG></FONT></TH>
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Oracle<EM CLASS="Italic">9i</EM> Enterprise Edition, Release 2 (9.2.<EM CLASS="Italic">x</EM>)</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Provides the applications and files required to manage a database. All other Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters components are installed on top of Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Enterprise Edition.</TD>
</TR>
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<P CLASS="TB">
Oracle<EM CLASS="Italic">9i</EM> Real Application Clusters, 9.2.<EM CLASS="Italic">x</EM></TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Provides the necessary Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters services, scripts, initialization file, and data files.</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
Oracle Net, Release 2 (9.2.<EM CLASS="Italic">x</EM>)</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Provides the networking software required for communicating between Oracle Servers. This software must be installed on both nodes.</TD>
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<P CLASS="TB">
SQL*Plus, Release 2 (9.2.<EM CLASS="Italic">x</EM>)</TD>
<TD CLASS="Formal">
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<P CLASS="TB">
Oracle software required for accessing a database.</TD>
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<P CLASS="NB">
The Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard files are installed as part of the Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters installation. To install the Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard files, choose the Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters option.
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</TD>
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<H3 CLASS="H2"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" COLOR="#330099"> Network Requirements</FONT></H3>
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<P CLASS="BP">
You must pre-allocate two relocatable IP addresses, one for each Real Application Clusters Guard Pack, for use by client connections. These relocatable IP addresses are used as logical hosts, and Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard configures the availability of the relocatable IP address as required.  For information on setting up relocatable IP addresses, refer to your system documentation.
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<P CLASS="BP">
Use the following parameters to specify the relocatable IP address in the Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard setup configuration file:
</P>

<UL CLASS="LB1">

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="63278"></A>PFS_IP_PACK_HOSTA
<P>

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="63279"></A>PFS_IP_PACK_HOSTB
<P>
</UL>
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<P CLASS="BP">
After you run the PFSSETUP utility, as described in <A HREF="2install.htm#17737">Chapter&nbsp;2</a>, these relocatable IP addresses are associated with the public network adapter. If the Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard Pack is moved to another node, these relocatable IP addresses are also moved.
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<HR>
<A NAME="65225"></A><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG CLASS="NH">Note:</STRONG></FONT>

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<P CLASS="NB">
The relocatable IP addresses specified using the  PFS_IP_PACK_HOSTA and PFS_IP_PACK_HOSTB parameters must each have an entry in the <CODE>/etc/hosts</CODE> file.
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<P CLASS="BP">
For Sun Cluster 3.0, specify the public network adapter using the PFS_NET_IF_A and PFS_NET_IF_B configuration parameters. The public network adapter must already be part of a Network Adapter Failover (NAFO) group. Before installing Real Application Clusters Guard, create a NAFO group to host the relocatable IP address for a Real Application Clusters Guard Pack. Refer to the Sun Cluster 3.0 Installation Guide for more information on NAFO groups. 
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<A NAME="65231"></A><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG CLASS="NH">See Also:</STRONG></FONT>

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<P CLASS="NB">
See <A HREF="2install.htm#17737">Chapter&nbsp;2</a> and the <EM CLASS="Italic">Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Guard Concepts and Administration Guide</EM> for more information on configuring the network.
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<H3 CLASS="H2"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" COLOR="#330099"> Implementation</FONT></H3>
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<P CLASS="BP">
Please note the following:
</P>

<UL CLASS="LB1">

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="65842"></A>On Sun Solaris, each Real Application Clusters Guard Pack is implemented as a resource group. For information on resource groups, refer to the Sun Cluster 3.0 documentation.
<P>

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="65858"></A>For HP 9000 Series HP-UX systems, each Real Application Clusters Guard Pack is implemented as a package. For more information on packages, refer to <EM CLASS="Italic">Configuring OPS Clusters with Service Guard OPS Edition</EM>.
<P>

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="65865"></A>For Compaq tru64 systems, each Real Application Clusters Guard Pack is implemented as a Application Resource. For more information on Application Resources, refer to <EM CLASS="Italic">Cluster High Available Applications and Cluster Administration</EM>. 
<P>

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="65886"></A>For IBM AIX HACM systems, each Real Application Clusters Guard Pack is implemented as a Application Monitor, refer to the IBM RedBook <EM CLASS="Italic">Exploring HACMP 4.4:Enhancing the capabilities of Cluster Multi-Processing</EM>. 
<P>
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<H2 CLASS="H1"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" COLOR="#330099"> Setting the Environment</FONT></H2>


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<P CLASS="BP">
This section describes how to set up the environment. It contains the following sections:
</P>

<UL CLASS="LB1">

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="63307"></A><A HREF="1preinst.htm#63315">Set Up Tasks to Perform as the root User</a>
<P>

<LI CLASS="LB1" TYPE="DISC"><A NAME="63311"></A><A HREF="1preinst.htm#63383">Set Up Tasks to Perform as the oracle User</a>
<P>
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<H3 CLASS="H2"><FONT FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" COLOR="#330099"> Set Up Tasks to Perform as the root User</FONT></H3>
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<P CLASS="BP">
As the <CODE>root</CODE> user, configure the system for Oracle9<EM CLASS="Italic">i</EM> Real Application Clusters Guard by setting the enviroment options described in <A HREF="1preinst.htm#63330">Table&nbsp;1-4</a>.