inst.htm

Debian中文参考手册,系统介绍了Debian系统

</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Log in as the <code>root</code> user and create a CD-ROM mount point directory, if one does not already exist, by using the following commands:
</p>
<pre>&#036; su root
&#035; mkdir <em>cdrom&#095;mount&#095;point&#095;directory</em>

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Use the following command to determine the <em><code>device&#095;name</code></em>:
</p>
<pre>&#036; ls &#047;dev&#047;disk&#047;cdrom&#042;c

</pre>
<p>The command should return a line similar to the following:
</p>
<pre>&#047;dev&#047;disk&#047;cdrom0c

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Mount the CD-ROM drive on the mount point directory, by using the following commands:
</p>
<pre>&#035; mount options <em>device&#095;name cdrom&#095;mount&#095;point&#095;directory</em> 

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Exit the <code>root</code> account.
</p>
<pre>&#035; exit

</pre>
<p><a href="#i1094083">Example 3-4</a> shows how to mount the CD-ROM manually.
</p>
</li>
</ol><a id="i1094083" name="i1094083"></a><a id="sthref309" name="sthref309"></a>
<div class="example">
<p>
<strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 3-4 Mounting the Tru64 CD-ROM Manually
</font></em></strong>
</p>
</div class="example">
<pre>&#036; su root
&#035; mkdir &#047;cdrom
&#035; mount -t cdfs -r -o nodefperm,noversion,rrip<em> </em>&#047;dev&#047;disk&#047;cdrom0c &#047;cdrom
&#035; exit

</pre>
<p>If you run the Installer while the current working directory is in the CD-ROM, follow these steps to mount the next CD-ROM:
</p>
<ol type="1" start="1">
<li>
<p>Change directory to the root directory of your system and log in as the <code>root</code> user by using the following commands:
</p>
<pre>&#036; cd &#047;
&#036; su root

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Unmount the CD-ROM by using the following command:
</p>
<pre>&#035; umount <em>cdrom</em>&#095;<em>mount&#095;point&#095;directory</em>

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive. 
</p>
<pre>
</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Insert and mount the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive by using the following command:
</p>
<pre>&#035; mount options device&#095;name<code> </code><em>cdrom</em>&#095;<em>mount&#095;point&#095;directory</em>

</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Enter the correct mount point in the <em>Installation</em> dialog box of the Oracle Universal Installer.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Click OK to continue.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div class="sect2"><a id="i1092547" name="i1092547"></a>
<div class="sect2"><a id="sthref310" name="sthref310"></a>
<h3>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#330099">
Installing Oracle9<em>i</em> from the Hard Drive
</font>
</h3>
<p>You can avoid the need to mount and unmount CD-ROMs during installation by copying the contents of each CD-ROM to your system&#039;s hard drive. You must have a filesystem that is not in use by other applications and at least 2.5 GB of disk space available.
</p>
<ol type="1" start="1">
<li>
<p>Copy the CD-ROMs to your system hard drive. Copy each CD-ROM to a directory on a single mount point with the same name as the CD-ROM. For example, copy disk 1 to a directory named <code>Disk1</code>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Start the Oracle Universal Installer. The Installer automatically finds the contents of each CD-ROM and does not prompt for the location of any CD-ROM during the course of the installation.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div class="sect2">
</div class="sect1"><a id="i1097245" name="i1097245"></a>
<div class="sect1"><a id="sthref311" name="sthref311"></a>
<h2>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#330099">Oracle Universal Installer
</font>
</h2>
<p>The following procedure describes the installation of products using the Oracle Universal Installer.
</p>
<div align="center">
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a warning" title="This is a layout table to format a warning" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>Caution:</strong>
</font>
</p>
<p>
<strong >Do not run the Installer as the <strong><code>root</code></strong> user.</strong>
</p>
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
</div>
<ol type="1" start="1">
<li>
<p>Log in as the <code>oracle</code><em> </em>user.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Start the Installer<a id="sthref312" name="sthref312"></a><a id="sthref313" name="sthref313"></a> from the CD-ROM mount-point directory at the root directory level with the following command:
</p>
<pre><code>&#036; </code><em>&#047;cdrom&#095;mount&#095;point&#095;directory&#047;</em>ru<code>nInstaller</code>

</pre>
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a note" title="This is a layout table to format a note" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>Note:</strong>
</font>
</p>The Oracle Universal Installer is capable of running a non-interactive installation of Oracle products and can optionally be configured for "non-interactive" mode. For instructions on using this feature of the Installer, see <a href="#i1093893">Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration</a> .
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a warning" title="This is a layout table to format a warning" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>Caution:</strong>
</font>
</p>
<p>
<strong >Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs the Oracle-supplied version of the <a id="sthref314" name="sthref314"></a>Java Runtime Environment (JRE). This version is required to run Oracle Universal Installer and several Oracle assistants. Do <em>not </em>modify the JRE except by using a patch provided by Oracle Support Services. The Installer also installs JDK 1.3.1 on Linux and Solaris. On AIX, HP, and Tru64, the Installer prompts for the downloaded&#047;installed location of JDK 1.3.1.</strong>
</p>
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
<p><a id="sthref315" name="sthref315"></a><a id="sthref316" name="sthref316"></a>After the Installer starts, the <em>Welcome</em> window appears.
</p>
</li><a id="i1091935" name="i1091935"></a>
<li>
<p>Click Next.
</p>
<ul>
<li type="disc">
<p>If the Installer is running on a cluster, then the <em>Cluster Node Selection</em> window appears. Select the nodes on which you want to install the Oracle software. The local node is always selected by default.
</p>
</li>
<li type="disc">
<p>If this is the first time any Oracle9<em>i</em> product has been installed on the current system, the <a id="sthref317" name="sthref317"></a><a id="sthref318" name="sthref318"></a><em>File Locations</em> window appears. Specify the base directory where you want to install the Oracle software.
</p>
</li>
<li type="disc">
<p>If any Oracle9<em>i</em> product has been installed on the system, go to step <a href="#CIHGCBEC">8</a>.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Click Next.
</p>
<p>The <em>UNIX Group Name</em> window appears. <a id="sthref319" name="sthref319"></a><a id="sthref320" name="sthref320"></a><a id="sthref321" name="sthref321"></a><a id="sthref322" name="sthref322"></a><a id="sthref323" name="sthref323"></a>In the <em>UNIX Group Name</em> field, specify the ORAINVENTORY group. Members of this group are granted permission to update Oracle software on the system. Review "Create a UNIX Group for the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory" on page&#160;2&#045;29 if you are not sure what group to specify to own <code>oraInventory</code> files.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Click Next.
</p>
<p><a id="sthref324" name="sthref324"></a><a id="sthref325" name="sthref325"></a>If the <code>&#047;etc</code> directory does not exist or is not writable by the <code>oracle</code> user on AIX, HP, Linux, or Tru64, or the <code>&#047;var&#047;opt&#047;oracle&#047;</code> directory does not exist on Solaris, or is not writable by the <code>oracle</code> user, an <em>Installer</em> window appears prompting you to run the <code>&#047;tmp&#047;OraInstall&#047;orainstRoot.sh</code> script in another terminal window as the <code>root</code> user. When the script has finished running, click Retry to continue the installation.
</p>
<p><a id="sthref326" name="sthref326"></a><a id="sthref327" name="sthref327"></a>The <em>File Locations</em> window appears. Do not change the text in the <em>Source</em> field. The <em>Source</em> field specifies the location of the installation files.
</p>
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a warning" title="This is a layout table to format a warning" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>Attention:</strong>
</font>
</p>
<p>
<strong > A note window opens only if you have not completed all the required pre-installation steps. If you choose to run the <code>orainstRoot.sh</code> script, the <code>oraInventory</code> file and other files <em><code>oracle</code></em> account uses will be written in the <br /><code>&#036;ORACLE&#095;HOME</code> directory to ensure that <em><code>oracle</code></em> account has write access. This configuration may not be optimal for your system or your needs. Oracle Corporation recommends that you complete the steps described in <a href="pre.htm#g1079779">Chapter 2, " Pre-Installation Requirements"</a>.</strong>
</p>
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
</li>
<li>
<p>Enter the Oracle home<a id="sthref328" name="sthref328"></a><a id="sthref329" name="sthref329"></a> directory path in the <a id="i1028386" name="i1028386"></a><em>Destination</em> field. The directory path is where you want to install Oracle9<em>i</em> products. If you set the ORACLE&#095;HOME environment variable before starting the Installer, the Installer uses this directory path as the default value in the <em>Destination</em> field.
</p>
<p>You must install Oracle9<em>i</em> products into a new Oracle home directory. <a id="sthref330" name="sthref330"></a>You cannot install Oracle9<em>i</em> products into a directory that contains older versions of the software.
</p>
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a note" title="This is a layout table to format a note" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>Caution:</strong>
</font>
</p>If you have an existing Oracle home directory created with a pre-9.0.<em>x</em> release, you must change the default Oracle9<em>i</em> installation location to a different location.
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
</li>
<li>
<p>Click Next.
</p>
</li><a id="CIHGCBEC" name="CIHGCBEC"></a>
<li>
<p>The <a id="i1024069" name="i1024069"></a><em>Available Products </em>window appears. Select the product that you want to install and click Next. Based on your selection, proceed to one of the following installation guide sections:
</p>
<table title="Informal Table" summary="This table lists the installation guide sections based on your selection." dir="ltr" border="1" width="100%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr align="left" valign="top">
<th id="r1c1" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="bottom">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>If you select...
</strong></font></th>
<th id="r1c2" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1" valign="bottom">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>See...
</strong></font></th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr align="left" valign="top">
<td id="r2c1" headers="r1c1" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oracle9<em>i</em> Database
</td>
<td headers="r2c1 r1c2" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="#i1024129">"Installing Oracle9<em>i</em> Database"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="left" valign="top">
<td id="r3c1" headers="r1c1" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oracle9<em>i</em> Client
</td>
<td headers="r3c1 r1c2" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a id="i1068126" name="i1068126"></a><a href="#i1084058">"Installing Oracle9<em>i</em> Client"</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="left" valign="top">
<td id="r4c1" headers="r1c1" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oracle9<em>i</em> Management and Integration
</td>
<td headers="r4c1 r1c2" align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><a href="#i1086910">"Installing Oracle9<em>i</em> Management and Integration"</a>.
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
<br /><table summary="This is a layout table to format a tip" title="This is a layout table to format a tip" dir="ltr" border="1" width="80%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
<strong>See Also:</strong>
</font>
</p><a href="plan.htm#i1106622">"Oracle9<em>i</em> Products for Installation"</a> for more information on product installation types.
<p>Appendix&#160;A, "Oracle9i Components" for more information on the products installed with each installation type.
</p>
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table><br />
</li>