📄 portableio.c
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/* Copyright (C) 1988-1991 Apple Computer, Inc. * All Rights Reserved. * * Warranty Information * Even though Apple has reviewed this software, Apple makes no warranty * or representation, either express or implied, with respect to this * software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or fitness for a * particular purpose. As a result, this software is provided "as is," * and you, its user, are assuming the entire risk as to its quality * and accuracy. * * This code may be used and freely distributed as long as it includes * this copyright notice and the warranty information. * * * Motorola processors (Macintosh, Sun, Sparc, MIPS, etc) * pack bytes from high to low (they are big-endian). * Use the HighLow routines to match the native format * of these machines. * * Intel-like machines (PCs, Sequent) * pack bytes from low to high (the are little-endian). * Use the LowHigh routines to match the native format * of these machines. * * These routines have been tested on the following machines: * Apple Macintosh, MPW 3.1 C compiler * Apple Macintosh, THINK C compiler * Silicon Graphics IRIS, MIPS compiler * Cray X/MP and Y/MP * Digital Equipment VAX * * * Implemented by Malcolm Slaney and Ken Turkowski. * * Malcolm Slaney contributions during 1988-1990 include big- and little- * endian file I/O, conversion to and from Motorola's extended 80-bit * floating-point format, and conversions to and from IEEE single- * precision floating-point format. * * In 1991, Ken Turkowski implemented the conversions to and from * IEEE double-precision format, added more precision to the extended * conversions, and accommodated conversions involving +/- infinity, * NaN's, and denormalized numbers. * * $Id: portableio.c,v 2.6 1991/04/30 17:06:02 malcolm Exp $ * * $Log: portableio.c,v $ * Revision 2.6 91/04/30 17:06:02 malcolm */#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <math.h>#include "portableio.h"/**************************************************************** * Big/little-endian independent I/O routines. ****************************************************************/intReadByte(fp)FILE *fp;{ int result; result = getc(fp) & 0xff; if (result & 0x80) result = result - 0x100; return result;}intRead16BitsLowHigh(fp)FILE *fp;{ int first, second, result; first = 0xff & getc(fp); second = 0xff & getc(fp); result = (second << 8) + first;#ifndef THINK_C42 if (result & 0x8000) result = result - 0x10000;#endif /* THINK_C */ return(result);}intRead16BitsHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ int first, second, result; first = 0xff & getc(fp); second = 0xff & getc(fp); result = (first << 8) + second;#ifndef THINK_C42 if (result & 0x8000) result = result - 0x10000;#endif /* THINK_C */ return(result);}voidWrite8Bits(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ putc(i&0xff,fp);}voidWrite16BitsLowHigh(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ putc(i&0xff,fp); putc((i>>8)&0xff,fp);}voidWrite16BitsHighLow(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ putc((i>>8)&0xff,fp); putc(i&0xff,fp);}intRead24BitsHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ int first, second, third; int result; first = 0xff & getc(fp); second = 0xff & getc(fp); third = 0xff & getc(fp); result = (first << 16) + (second << 8) + third; if (result & 0x800000) result = result - 0x1000000; return(result);}#define Read32BitsLowHigh(f) Read32Bits(f)intRead32Bits(fp)FILE *fp;{ int first, second, result; first = 0xffff & Read16BitsLowHigh(fp); second = 0xffff & Read16BitsLowHigh(fp); result = (second << 16) + first;#ifdef CRAY if (result & 0x80000000) result = result - 0x100000000;#endif /* CRAY */ return(result);}intRead32BitsHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ int first, second, result; first = 0xffff & Read16BitsHighLow(fp); second = 0xffff & Read16BitsHighLow(fp); result = (first << 16) + second;#ifdef CRAY if (result & 0x80000000) result = result - 0x100000000;#endif return(result);}voidWrite32Bits(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ Write16BitsLowHigh(fp,(int)(i&0xffffL)); Write16BitsLowHigh(fp,(int)((i>>16)&0xffffL));}voidWrite32BitsLowHigh(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ Write16BitsLowHigh(fp,(int)(i&0xffffL)); Write16BitsLowHigh(fp,(int)((i>>16)&0xffffL));}voidWrite32BitsHighLow(fp, i)FILE *fp;int i;{ Write16BitsHighLow(fp,(int)((i>>16)&0xffffL)); Write16BitsHighLow(fp,(int)(i&0xffffL));}void ReadBytes(fp, p, n)FILE *fp;char *p;int n;{ while (!feof(fp) && n-- > 0) *p++ = getc(fp);}void ReadBytesSwapped(fp, p, n)FILE *fp;char *p;int n;{ register char *q = p; while (!feof(fp) && n-- > 0) *q++ = getc(fp); for (q--; p < q; p++, q--){ n = *p; *p = *q; *q = n; }}void WriteBytes(fp, p, n)FILE *fp;char *p;int n;{ while (n-- > 0) putc(*p++, fp);}void WriteBytesSwapped(fp, p, n)FILE *fp;char *p;int n;{ p += n-1; while (n-- > 0) putc(*p--, fp);}/*defdoubleReadIeeeFloatHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kFloatLength]; ReadBytes(fp, bits, kFloatLength); return ConvertFromIeeeSingle(bits);}defdoubleReadIeeeFloatLowHigh(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kFloatLength]; ReadBytesSwapped(fp, bits, kFloatLength); return ConvertFromIeeeSingle(bits);}defdoubleReadIeeeDoubleHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kDoubleLength]; ReadBytes(fp, bits, kDoubleLength); return ConvertFromIeeeDouble(bits);}defdoubleReadIeeeDoubleLowHigh(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kDoubleLength]; ReadBytesSwapped(fp, bits, kDoubleLength); return ConvertFromIeeeDouble(bits);}defdoubleReadIeeeExtendedHighLow(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kExtendedLength]; ReadBytes(fp, bits, kExtendedLength); return ConvertFromIeeeExtended(bits);}defdoubleReadIeeeExtendedLowHigh(fp)FILE *fp;{ char bits[kExtendedLength]; ReadBytesSwapped(fp, bits, kExtendedLength); return ConvertFromIeeeExtended(bits);}voidWriteIeeeFloatLowHigh(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kFloatLength]; ConvertToIeeeSingle(num,bits); WriteBytesSwapped(fp,bits,kFloatLength);}voidWriteIeeeFloatHighLow(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kFloatLength]; ConvertToIeeeSingle(num,bits); WriteBytes(fp,bits,kFloatLength);}voidWriteIeeeDoubleLowHigh(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kDoubleLength]; ConvertToIeeeDouble(num,bits); WriteBytesSwapped(fp,bits,kDoubleLength);}voidWriteIeeeDoubleHighLow(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kDoubleLength]; ConvertToIeeeDouble(num,bits); WriteBytes(fp,bits,kDoubleLength);}voidWriteIeeeExtendedLowHigh(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kExtendedLength]; ConvertToIeeeExtended(num,bits); WriteBytesSwapped(fp,bits,kExtendedLength);}voidWriteIeeeExtendedHighLow(fp, num)FILE *fp;defdouble num;{ char bits[kExtendedLength]; ConvertToIeeeExtended(num,bits); WriteBytes(fp,bits,kExtendedLength);}*/enum e_byte_order DetermineByteOrder(){ char s[ sizeof(long) + 1 ]; union { long longval; char charval[ sizeof(long) ]; } probe; probe.longval = 0x41424344L; /* ABCD in ASCII */ strncpy( s, probe.charval, sizeof(long) ); s[ sizeof(long) ] = '\0'; /* fprintf( stderr, "byte order is %s\n", s ); */ if ( strcmp(s, "ABCD") == 0 ) return order_bigEndian; else if ( strcmp(s, "DCBA") == 0 ) return order_littleEndian; else return order_unknown;}void SwapBytesInWords( short *loc, int words ){ int i; short thisval; char *dst, *src; src = (char *) &thisval; for ( i = 0; i < words; i++ ) { thisval = *loc; dst = (char *) loc++; dst[0] = src[1]; dst[1] = src[0]; }}
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