srmcons.c

一个2.4.21版本的嵌入式linux内核

/*
 *	linux/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
 *
 * Callback based driver for SRM Console console device.
 * (TTY driver and console driver)
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>

#include <asm/console.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>


static spinlock_t srmcons_callback_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static int srm_is_registered_console = 0;

/* 
 * The TTY driver
 */
#define MAX_SRM_CONSOLE_DEVICES 1	/* only support 1 console device */

static int srmcons_refcount;
static struct tty_struct *srmcons_table[MAX_SRM_CONSOLE_DEVICES];
static struct termios *srmcons_termios[MAX_SRM_CONSOLE_DEVICES];
static struct termios *srmcons_termios_locked[MAX_SRM_CONSOLE_DEVICES];

struct srmcons_private {
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	struct timer_list timer;
	spinlock_t lock;
};

typedef union _srmcons_result {
	struct {
		unsigned long c :61;
		unsigned long status :3;
	} bits;
	long as_long;
} srmcons_result;

/* called with callback_lock held */
static int
srmcons_do_receive_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	srmcons_result result;
	int count = 0, loops = 0;

	do {
		result.as_long = callback_getc(0);
		if (result.bits.status < 2) {
			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, (char)result.bits.c, 0);
			count++;
		}
	} while((result.bits.status & 1) && (++loops < 10));

	if (count)
		tty_schedule_flip(tty);

	return count;
}

static void
srmcons_receive_chars(unsigned long data)
{
	struct srmcons_private *srmconsp = (struct srmcons_private *)data;
	unsigned long flags;
	int incr = 10;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	if (spin_trylock(&srmcons_callback_lock)) {
		if (!srmcons_do_receive_chars(srmconsp->tty))
			incr = 100;
		spin_unlock(&srmcons_callback_lock);
	} 

	spin_lock(&srmconsp->lock);
	if (srmconsp->tty) {
		srmconsp->timer.expires = jiffies + incr;
		add_timer(&srmconsp->timer);
	}
	spin_unlock(&srmconsp->lock);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/* called with callback_lock held */
static int
srmcons_do_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	unsigned char *str_cr = "\r";
	long c, remaining = count;
	srmcons_result result;
	unsigned char *cur;
	int need_cr;

	for (cur = (unsigned char *)buf; remaining > 0; ) {
		need_cr = 0;
		/* 
		 * Break it up into reasonable size chunks to allow a chance
		 * for input to get in
		 */
		for (c = 0; c < min_t(long, 128L, remaining) && !need_cr; c++)
			if (cur[c] == '\n')
				need_cr = 1;
		
		while (c > 0) {
			result.as_long = callback_puts(0, cur, c);
			c -= result.bits.c;
			remaining -= result.bits.c;
			cur += result.bits.c;

			/*
			 * Check for pending input iff a tty was provided
			 */
			if (tty)
				srmcons_do_receive_chars(tty);
		}

		while (need_cr) {
			result.as_long = callback_puts(0, str_cr, 1);
			if (result.bits.c > 0)
				need_cr = 0;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

static int
srmcons_write(struct tty_struct *tty, int from_user,
	      const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (from_user) {
		unsigned char tmp[512];
		int ret = 0;
		size_t c;

		while ((c = count) > 0) {
			if (c > sizeof(tmp))
				c = sizeof(tmp);
			
			c -= copy_from_user(tmp, buf, c);

			if (!c) { 
				printk("%s: EFAULT (count %d)\n",
				       __FUNCTION__, count);
				return -EFAULT;
			}

			spin_lock_irqsave(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);
			srmcons_do_write(tty, tmp, c);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);

			buf += c;
			count -= c;
			ret += c;
		}

		return ret;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);
	srmcons_do_write(tty, buf, count);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);

	return count;
}

static int
srmcons_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	return 512;
}

static int
srmcons_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	return 0;
}

static int
srmcons_get_private_struct(struct srmcons_private **ps)
{
	static struct srmcons_private *srmconsp = NULL;
	static spinlock_t srmconsp_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
	unsigned long flags;
	int retval = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&srmconsp_lock, flags);

	do {
		if (srmconsp != NULL) {
			*ps = srmconsp;
			break;
		}

		srmconsp = kmalloc(sizeof(*srmconsp), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (srmconsp == NULL) {
			retval = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}

		srmconsp->tty = NULL;
		srmconsp->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
		init_timer(&srmconsp->timer);

		*ps = srmconsp;
	} while(0);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmconsp_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}

static int
srmcons_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct srmcons_private *srmconsp;
	unsigned long flags;
	int retval;

	retval = srmcons_get_private_struct(&srmconsp);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&srmconsp->lock, flags);

	if (!srmconsp->tty) {
		tty->driver_data = srmconsp;

		srmconsp->tty = tty;
		srmconsp->timer.function = srmcons_receive_chars;
		srmconsp->timer.data = (unsigned long)srmconsp;
		srmconsp->timer.expires = jiffies + 10;
		add_timer(&srmconsp->timer);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmconsp->lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

static void
srmcons_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct srmcons_private *srmconsp = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&srmconsp->lock, flags);

	if (tty->count == 1) {
		srmconsp->tty = NULL;
		del_timer(&srmconsp->timer);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmconsp->lock, flags);
}


static struct tty_driver srmcons_driver = {
	.driver_name	= "srm",
	.name		= "srm",
	.magic		= TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC,
	.major		= 0, 	/* dynamic */
	.minor_start	= 0,
	.num		= MAX_SRM_CONSOLE_DEVICES,
	.type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM,
	.subtype	= SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS,

	.table		= srmcons_table,
	.termios	= srmcons_termios,
	.termios_locked	= srmcons_termios_locked,
	.refcount	= &srmcons_refcount,

	.open		= srmcons_open,
	.close		= srmcons_close,
	.write		= srmcons_write,
	.write_room	= srmcons_write_room,
	.chars_in_buffer= srmcons_chars_in_buffer,
};

static int __init
srmcons_init(void)
{
	if (srm_is_registered_console) {
		srmcons_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios;
		return tty_register_driver(&srmcons_driver);
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}

module_init(srmcons_init);


/*
 * The console driver
 */
static void
srm_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);
	srmcons_do_write(NULL, s, count);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&srmcons_callback_lock, flags);
}

static kdev_t
srm_console_device(struct console *co)
{
	return mk_kdev(srmcons_driver.major,
		       srmcons_driver.minor_start + co->index);
}

static int __init
srm_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	return 0;
}

static struct console srmcons = {
	.name		= "srm",
	.write		= srm_console_write,
	.device		= srm_console_device,
	.setup		= srm_console_setup,
	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index		= -1,
};

void __init
register_srm_console(void)
{
	if (!srm_is_registered_console) {
		callback_open_console();
		register_console(&srmcons);
		srm_is_registered_console = 1;
	}
}

void __init
unregister_srm_console(void)
{
	if (srm_is_registered_console) {
		callback_close_console();
		unregister_console(&srmcons);
		srm_is_registered_console = 0;
	}
}