time.c

一个2.4.21版本的嵌入式linux内核

		mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_KICK_START;
		mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR, tmp);

		tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
		mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);
	}

	prom_printf("CLOCK: Kick start procedure successful.\n");
}

/* Return nonzero if the clock chip battery is low. */
static int __init has_low_battery(void)
{
	unsigned long regs = mstk48t02_regs;
	u8 data1, data2;

	spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	data1 = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_EEPROM);	/* Read some data. */
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_EEPROM, ~data1);	/* Write back the complement. */
	data2 = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_EEPROM);	/* Read back the complement. */
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_EEPROM, data1);	/* Restore original value. */

	spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	return (data1 == data2);	/* Was the write blocked? */
}

#ifndef BCD_TO_BIN
#define BCD_TO_BIN(val) (((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)
#endif

#ifndef BIN_TO_BCD
#define BIN_TO_BCD(val) ((((val)/10)<<4) + (val)%10)
#endif

/* Probe for the real time clock chip. */
static void __init set_system_time(void)
{
	unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
	unsigned long mregs = mstk48t02_regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	unsigned long dregs = ds1287_regs;
#else
	unsigned long dregs = 0UL;
#endif
	u8 tmp;

	if (!mregs && !dregs) {
		prom_printf("Something wrong, clock regs not mapped yet.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}		

	if (mregs) {
		spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock);

		/* Traditional Mostek chip. */
		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp |= MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		sec = MSTK_REG_SEC(mregs);
		min = MSTK_REG_MIN(mregs);
		hour = MSTK_REG_HOUR(mregs);
		day = MSTK_REG_DOM(mregs);
		mon = MSTK_REG_MONTH(mregs);
		year = MSTK_CVT_YEAR( MSTK_REG_YEAR(mregs) );
	} else {
		int i;

		/* Dallas 12887 RTC chip. */

		/* Stolen from arch/i386/kernel/time.c, see there for
		 * credits and descriptive comments.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
			if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP)
				break;
			udelay(10);
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
			if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
				break;
			udelay(10);
		}
		do {
			sec  = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
			min  = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
			hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
			day  = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
			mon  = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
			year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
		} while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
		if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
			BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
			BCD_TO_BIN(min);
			BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
			BCD_TO_BIN(day);
			BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
			BCD_TO_BIN(year);
		}
		if ((year += 1900) < 1970)
			year += 100;
	}

	xtime.tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
	xtime.tv_usec = 0;

	if (mregs) {
		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);
	}
}

void __init clock_probe(void)
{
	struct linux_prom_registers clk_reg[2];
	char model[128];
	int node, busnd = -1, err;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct linux_central *cbus;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	struct linux_ebus *ebus = NULL;
	struct isa_bridge *isa_br = NULL;
#endif
	static int invoked;

	if (invoked)
		return;
	invoked = 1;


	if (this_is_starfire) {
		/* davem suggests we keep this within the 4M locked kernel image */
		static char obp_gettod[256];
		static u32 unix_tod;

		sprintf(obp_gettod, "h# %08x unix-gettod",
			(unsigned int) (long) &unix_tod);
		prom_feval(obp_gettod);
		xtime.tv_sec = unix_tod;
		xtime.tv_usec = 0;
		return;
	}

	__save_and_cli(flags);

	cbus = central_bus;
	if (cbus != NULL)
		busnd = central_bus->child->prom_node;

	/* Check FHC Central then EBUSs then ISA bridges then SBUSs.
	 * That way we handle the presence of multiple properly.
	 *
	 * As a special case, machines with Central must provide the
	 * timer chip there.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	if (ebus_chain != NULL) {
		ebus = ebus_chain;
		if (busnd == -1)
			busnd = ebus->prom_node;
	}
	if (isa_chain != NULL) {
		isa_br = isa_chain;
		if (busnd == -1)
			busnd = isa_br->prom_node;
	}
#endif
	if (sbus_root != NULL && busnd == -1)
		busnd = sbus_root->prom_node;

	if (busnd == -1) {
		prom_printf("clock_probe: problem, cannot find bus to search.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}

	node = prom_getchild(busnd);

	while (1) {
		if (!node)
			model[0] = 0;
		else
			prom_getstring(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
		if (strcmp(model, "mk48t02") &&
		    strcmp(model, "mk48t08") &&
		    strcmp(model, "mk48t59") &&
		    strcmp(model, "m5819") &&
		    strcmp(model, "ds1287")) {
			if (cbus != NULL) {
				prom_printf("clock_probe: Central bus lacks timer chip.\n");
				prom_halt();
			}

		   	if (node != 0)
				node = prom_getsibling(node);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
			while ((node == 0) && ebus != NULL) {
				ebus = ebus->next;
				if (ebus != NULL) {
					busnd = ebus->prom_node;
					node = prom_getchild(busnd);
				}
			}
			while ((node == 0) && isa_br != NULL) {
				isa_br = isa_br->next;
				if (isa_br != NULL) {
					busnd = isa_br->prom_node;
					node = prom_getchild(busnd);
				}
			}
#endif
			if (node == 0) {
				prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot find timer chip\n");
				prom_halt();
			}
			continue;
		}

		err = prom_getproperty(node, "reg", (char *)clk_reg,
				       sizeof(clk_reg));
		if(err == -1) {
			prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot get Mostek reg property\n");
			prom_halt();
		}

		if (cbus != NULL) {
			apply_fhc_ranges(central_bus->child, clk_reg, 1);
			apply_central_ranges(central_bus, clk_reg, 1);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
		else if (ebus != NULL) {
			struct linux_ebus_device *edev;

			for_each_ebusdev(edev, ebus)
				if (edev->prom_node == node)
					break;
			if (edev == NULL) {
				if (isa_chain != NULL)
					goto try_isa_clock;
				prom_printf("%s: Mostek not probed by EBUS\n",
					    __FUNCTION__);
				prom_halt();
			}

			if (!strcmp(model, "ds1287") ||
			    !strcmp(model, "m5819")) {
				ds1287_regs = edev->resource[0].start;
			} else {
				mstk48t59_regs = edev->resource[0].start;
				mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
			}
			break;
		}
		else if (isa_br != NULL) {
			struct isa_device *isadev;

try_isa_clock:
			for_each_isadev(isadev, isa_br)
				if (isadev->prom_node == node)
					break;
			if (isadev == NULL) {
				prom_printf("%s: Mostek not probed by ISA\n");
				prom_halt();
			}
			if (!strcmp(model, "ds1287") ||
			    !strcmp(model, "m5819")) {
				ds1287_regs = isadev->resource.start;
			} else {
				mstk48t59_regs = isadev->resource.start;
				mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
			}
			break;
		}
#endif
		else {
			if (sbus_root->num_sbus_ranges) {
				int nranges = sbus_root->num_sbus_ranges;
				int rngc;

				for (rngc = 0; rngc < nranges; rngc++)
					if (clk_reg[0].which_io ==
					    sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_child_space)
						break;
				if (rngc == nranges) {
					prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot find ranges for "
						    "clock regs.\n");
					prom_halt();
				}
				clk_reg[0].which_io =
					sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_parent_space;
				clk_reg[0].phys_addr +=
					sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_parent_base;
			}
		}

		if(model[5] == '0' && model[6] == '2') {
			mstk48t02_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
		} else if(model[5] == '0' && model[6] == '8') {
			mstk48t08_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
			mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t08_regs + MOSTEK_48T08_48T02;
		} else {
			mstk48t59_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
			mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (mstk48t02_regs != 0UL) {
		/* Report a low battery voltage condition. */
		if (has_low_battery())
			prom_printf("NVRAM: Low battery voltage!\n");

		/* Kick start the clock if it is completely stopped. */
		if (mostek_read(mstk48t02_regs + MOSTEK_SEC) & MSTK_STOP)
			kick_start_clock();
	}

	set_system_time();
	
	__restore_flags(flags);
}

/* This is gets the master TICK_INT timer going. */
static unsigned long sparc64_init_timers(void (*cfunc)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *))
{
	unsigned long pstate, clock;
	int node, err;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	extern void smp_tick_init(void);
#endif

	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		unsigned long ver, manuf, impl;

		__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0"
				      : "=&r" (ver));
		manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff);
		impl = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
		if (manuf == 0x17 && impl == 0x13) {
			/* Hummingbird, aka Ultra-IIe */
			tick_ops = &hbtick_operations;
			node = prom_root_node;
			clock = prom_getint(node, "stick-frequency");
		} else {
			tick_ops = &tick_operations;
			node = linux_cpus[0].prom_node;
			clock = prom_getint(node, "clock-frequency");
		}
	} else {
		tick_ops = &stick_operations;
		node = prom_root_node;
		clock = prom_getint(node, "stick-frequency");
	}
	timer_tick_offset = clock / HZ;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	smp_tick_init();
#endif

	/* Register IRQ handler. */
	err = request_irq(build_irq(0, 0, 0UL, 0UL), cfunc, SA_STATIC_ALLOC,
			  "timer", NULL);

	if(err) {
		prom_printf("Serious problem, cannot register TICK_INT\n");
		prom_halt();
	}

	/* Guarentee that the following sequences execute
	 * uninterrupted.
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr	%%pstate, %0\n\t"
			     "wrpr	%0, %1, %%pstate"
			     : "=r" (pstate)
			     : "i" (PSTATE_IE));

	tick_ops->init_tick(timer_tick_offset);

	/* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr	%0, 0x0, %%pstate"
			     : /* no outputs */
			     : "r" (pstate));

	sti();

	return clock;
}

/* The quotient formula is taken from the IA64 port. */
void __init time_init(void)
{
	unsigned long clock = sparc64_init_timers(timer_interrupt);

	timer_ticks_per_usec_quotient =
		(((1000000UL << 30) +
		  (clock / 2)) / clock);
}

static __inline__ unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long ticks = tick_ops->get_tick();

	ticks += timer_tick_offset;
	ticks -= timer_tick_compare;

	return (ticks * timer_ticks_per_usec_quotient) >> 30UL;
}

void do_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	if (this_is_starfire)
		return;

	write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);

	tv->tv_usec -= do_gettimeoffset();
	tv->tv_usec -= (jiffies - wall_jiffies) * (1000000 / HZ);

	while (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
		tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
		tv->tv_sec--;
	}

	xtime = *tv;
	time_adjust = 0;		/* stop active adjtime() */
	time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
	time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
	time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;

	write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
}

void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long usec, sec;

	read_lock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
	usec = do_gettimeoffset();
	{
		unsigned long lost = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
		if (lost)
			usec += lost * (1000000 / HZ);
	}
	sec = xtime.tv_sec;
	usec += xtime.tv_usec;
	read_unlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);

	while (usec >= 1000000) {
		usec -= 1000000;
		sec++;
	}

	tv->tv_sec = sec;
	tv->tv_usec = usec;
}

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
	int real_seconds, real_minutes, chip_minutes;
	unsigned long mregs = mstk48t02_regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	unsigned long dregs = ds1287_regs;
#else
	unsigned long dregs = 0UL;
#endif
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 tmp;

	/* 
	 * Not having a register set can lead to trouble.
	 * Also starfire doesn't have a tod clock.
	 */
	if (!mregs && !dregs) 
		return -1;

	if (mregs) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&mostek_lock, flags);

		/* Read the current RTC minutes. */
		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp |= MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		chip_minutes = MSTK_REG_MIN(mregs);

		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		/*
		 * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
		 * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
		 * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
		 * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
		 */
		real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
		real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
		if (((abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
			real_minutes += 30;	/* correct for half hour time zone */
		real_minutes %= 60;

		if (abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) < 30) {
			tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
			tmp |= MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
			mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

			MSTK_SET_REG_SEC(mregs,real_seconds);
			MSTK_SET_REG_MIN(mregs,real_minutes);

			tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
			tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
			mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock, flags);

			return 0;
		} else {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock, flags);

			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		int retval = 0;
		unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;

		/* Stolen from arch/i386/kernel/time.c, see there for
		 * credits and descriptive comments.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
		save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
		CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);

		save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

		chip_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
		if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
			BCD_TO_BIN(chip_minutes);
		real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
		real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
		if (((abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
			real_minutes += 30;
		real_minutes %= 60;

		if (abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) < 30) {
			if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
				BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
				BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
			}
			CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
			CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
		} else {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
			       chip_minutes, real_minutes);
			retval = -1;
		}

		CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
		CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

		return retval;
	}
}