time.c

一个2.4.21版本的嵌入式linux内核

/* $Id: time.c,v 1.41.2.2 2002/03/03 04:08:10 davem Exp $
 * time.c: UltraSparc timer and TOD clock support.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller ([e-mail])
 * Copyright (C) 1998 Eddie C. Dost   ([e-mail])
 *
 * Based largely on code which is:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Thomas K. Dyas ([e-mail])
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>

#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/mostek.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/sbus.h>
#include <asm/fhc.h>
#include <asm/pbm.h>
#include <asm/ebus.h>
#include <asm/isa.h>
#include <asm/starfire.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;

spinlock_t mostek_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
spinlock_t rtc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
unsigned long mstk48t02_regs = 0UL;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
unsigned long ds1287_regs = 0UL;
#endif

static unsigned long mstk48t08_regs = 0UL;
static unsigned long mstk48t59_regs = 0UL;

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long);

struct sparc64_tick_ops *tick_ops;

#define TICK_PRIV_BIT	(1UL << 63)

static void tick_disable_protection(void)
{
	/* Set things up so user can access tick register for profiling
	 * purposes.  Also workaround BB_ERRATA_1 by doing a dummy
	 * read back of %tick after writing it.
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	ba,pt	%%xcc, 1f\n"
	"	 nop\n"
	"	.align	64\n"
	"1:	rd	%%tick, %%g2\n"
	"	add	%%g2, 6, %%g2\n"
	"	andn	%%g2, %0, %%g2\n"
	"	wrpr	%%g2, 0, %%tick\n"
	"	rdpr	%%tick, %%g0"
	: /* no outputs */
	: "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT)
	: "g2");
}

static void tick_init_tick(unsigned long offset)
{
	tick_disable_protection();

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	rd	%%tick, %%g1\n"
	"	andn	%%g1, %1, %%g1\n"
	"	ba,pt	%%xcc, 1f\n"
	"	 add	%%g1, %0, %%g1\n"
	"	.align	64\n"
	"1:	wr	%%g1, 0x0, %%tick_cmpr\n"
	"	rd	%%tick_cmpr, %%g0"
	: /* no outputs */
	: "r" (offset), "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT)
	: "g1");
}

static unsigned long tick_get_tick(void)
{
	unsigned long ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%tick, %0\n\t"
			     "mov	%0, %0"
			     : "=r" (ret));

	return ret & ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
}

static unsigned long tick_get_compare(void)
{
	unsigned long ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%tick_cmpr, %0\n\t"
			     "mov	%0, %0"
			     : "=r" (ret));

	return ret;
}

static unsigned long tick_add_compare(unsigned long adj)
{
	unsigned long new_compare;

	/* Workaround for Spitfire Errata (#54 I think??), I discovered
	 * this via Sun BugID 4008234, mentioned in Solaris-2.5.1 patch
	 * number 103640.
	 *
	 * On Blackbird writes to %tick_cmpr can fail, the
	 * workaround seems to be to execute the wr instruction
	 * at the start of an I-cache line, and perform a dummy
	 * read back from %tick_cmpr right after writing to it. -DaveM
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%tick_cmpr, %0\n\t"
			     "ba,pt	%%xcc, 1f\n\t"
			     " add	%0, %1, %0\n\t"
			     ".align	64\n"
			     "1:\n\t"
			     "wr	%0, 0, %%tick_cmpr\n\t"
			     "rd	%%tick_cmpr, %%g0"
			     : "=&r" (new_compare)
			     : "r" (adj));

	return new_compare;
}

static unsigned long tick_add_tick(unsigned long adj, unsigned long offset)
{
	unsigned long new_tick, tmp;

	/* Also need to handle Blackbird bug here too. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%tick, %0\n\t"
			     "add	%0, %2, %0\n\t"
			     "wrpr	%0, 0, %%tick\n\t"
			     "andn	%0, %4, %1\n\t"
			     "ba,pt	%%xcc, 1f\n\t"
			     " add	%1, %3, %1\n\t"
			     ".align	64\n"
			     "1:\n\t"
			     "wr	%1, 0, %%tick_cmpr\n\t"
			     "rd	%%tick_cmpr, %%g0"
			     : "=&r" (new_tick), "=&r" (tmp)
			     : "r" (adj), "r" (offset), "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT));

	return new_tick;
}

static struct sparc64_tick_ops tick_operations = {
	.init_tick	=	tick_init_tick,
	.get_tick	=	tick_get_tick,
	.get_compare	=	tick_get_compare,
	.add_tick	=	tick_add_tick,
	.add_compare	=	tick_add_compare,
	.softint_mask	=	1UL << 0,
};

static void stick_init_tick(unsigned long offset)
{
	tick_disable_protection();

	/* Let the user get at STICK too. */
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	rd	%%asr24, %%g2\n"
	"	andn	%%g2, %0, %%g2\n"
	"	wr	%%g2, 0, %%asr24"
	: /* no outputs */
	: "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT)
	: "g1", "g2");

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	rd	%%asr24, %%g1\n"
	"	andn	%%g1, %1, %%g1\n"
	"	add	%%g1, %0, %%g1\n"
	"	wr	%%g1, 0x0, %%asr25"
	: /* no outputs */
	: "r" (offset), "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT)
	: "g1");
}

static unsigned long stick_get_tick(void)
{
	unsigned long ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%asr24, %0"
			     : "=r" (ret));

	return ret & ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
}

static unsigned long stick_get_compare(void)
{
	unsigned long ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%asr25, %0"
			     : "=r" (ret));

	return ret;
}

static unsigned long stick_add_tick(unsigned long adj, unsigned long offset)
{
	unsigned long new_tick, tmp;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%asr24, %0\n\t"
			     "add	%0, %2, %0\n\t"
			     "wr	%0, 0, %%asr24\n\t"
			     "andn	%0, %4, %1\n\t"
			     "add	%1, %3, %1\n\t"
			     "wr	%1, 0, %%asr25"
			     : "=&r" (new_tick), "=&r" (tmp)
			     : "r" (adj), "r" (offset), "r" (TICK_PRIV_BIT));

	return new_tick;
}

static unsigned long stick_add_compare(unsigned long adj)
{
	unsigned long new_compare;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%asr25, %0\n\t"
			     "add	%0, %1, %0\n\t"
			     "wr	%0, 0, %%asr25"
			     : "=&r" (new_compare)
			     : "r" (adj));

	return new_compare;
}

static struct sparc64_tick_ops stick_operations = {
	.init_tick	=	stick_init_tick,
	.get_tick	=	stick_get_tick,
	.get_compare	=	stick_get_compare,
	.add_tick	=	stick_add_tick,
	.add_compare	=	stick_add_compare,
	.softint_mask	=	1UL << 16,
};

/* On Hummingbird the STICK/STICK_CMPR register is implemented
 * in I/O space.  There are two 64-bit registers each, the
 * first holds the low 32-bits of the value and the second holds
 * the high 32-bits.
 *
 * Since STICK is constantly updating, we have to access it carefully.
 *
 * The sequence we use to read is:
 * 1) read low
 * 2) read high
 * 3) read low again, if it rolled over increment high by 1
 *
 * Writing STICK safely is also tricky:
 * 1) write low to zero
 * 2) write high
 * 3) write low
 */
#define HBIRD_STICKCMP_ADDR	0x1fe0000f060UL
#define HBIRD_STICK_ADDR	0x1fe0000f070UL

static unsigned long __hbird_read_stick(void)
{
	unsigned long ret, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
	unsigned long addr = HBIRD_STICK_ADDR;

	__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	[%1] %5, %2\n\t"
			     "add	%1, 0x8, %1\n\t"
			     "ldxa	[%1] %5, %3\n\t"
			     "sub	%1, 0x8, %1\n\t"
			     "ldxa	[%1] %5, %4\n\t"
			     "cmp	%4, %2\n\t"
			     "blu,a,pn	%%xcc, 1f\n\t"
			     " add	%3, 1, %3\n"
			     "1:\n\t"
			     "sllx	%3, 32, %3\n\t"
			     "or	%3, %4, %0\n\t"
			     : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (addr),
			       "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2), "=&r" (tmp3)
			     : "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E), "1" (addr));

	return ret;
}

static unsigned long __hbird_read_compare(void)
{
	unsigned long low, high;
	unsigned long addr = HBIRD_STICKCMP_ADDR;

	__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa	[%2] %3, %0\n\t"
			     "add	%2, 0x8, %2\n\t"
			     "ldxa	[%2] %3, %1"
			     : "=&r" (low), "=&r" (high), "=&r" (addr)
			     : "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E), "2" (addr));

	return (high << 32UL) | low;
}

static void __hbird_write_stick(unsigned long val)
{
	unsigned long low = (val & 0xffffffffUL);
	unsigned long high = (val >> 32UL);
	unsigned long addr = HBIRD_STICK_ADDR;

	__asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%%g0, [%0] %4\n\t"
			     "add	%0, 0x8, %0\n\t"
			     "stxa	%3, [%0] %4\n\t"
			     "sub	%0, 0x8, %0\n\t"
			     "stxa	%2, [%0] %4"
			     : "=&r" (addr)
			     : "0" (addr), "r" (low), "r" (high),
			       "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
}

static void __hbird_write_compare(unsigned long val)
{
	unsigned long low = (val & 0xffffffffUL);
	unsigned long high = (val >> 32UL);
	unsigned long addr = HBIRD_STICKCMP_ADDR + 0x8UL;

	__asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%3, [%0] %4\n\t"
			     "sub	%0, 0x8, %0\n\t"
			     "stxa	%2, [%0] %4"
			     : "=&r" (addr)
			     : "0" (addr), "r" (low), "r" (high),
			       "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
}

static void hbtick_init_tick(unsigned long offset)
{
	unsigned long val;

	tick_disable_protection();

	/* XXX This seems to be necessary to 'jumpstart' Hummingbird
	 * XXX into actually sending STICK interrupts.  I think because
	 * XXX of how we store %tick_cmpr in head.S this somehow resets the
	 * XXX {TICK + STICK} interrupt mux.  -DaveM
	 */
	__hbird_write_stick(__hbird_read_stick());

	val = __hbird_read_stick() & ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
	__hbird_write_compare(val + offset);
}

static unsigned long hbtick_get_tick(void)
{
	return __hbird_read_stick() & ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
}

static unsigned long hbtick_get_compare(void)
{
	return __hbird_read_compare();
}

static unsigned long hbtick_add_tick(unsigned long adj, unsigned long offset)
{
	unsigned long val;

	val = __hbird_read_stick() + adj;
	__hbird_write_stick(val);

	val &= ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
	__hbird_write_compare(val + offset);

	return val;
}

static unsigned long hbtick_add_compare(unsigned long adj)
{
	unsigned long val = __hbird_read_compare() + adj;

	val &= ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
	__hbird_write_compare(val);

	return val;
}

static struct sparc64_tick_ops hbtick_operations = {
	.init_tick	=	hbtick_init_tick,
	.get_tick	=	hbtick_get_tick,
	.get_compare	=	hbtick_get_compare,
	.add_tick	=	hbtick_add_tick,
	.add_compare	=	hbtick_add_compare,
	.softint_mask	=	1UL << 0,
};

/* timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
 *
 * NOTE: On SUN5 systems the ticker interrupt comes in using 2
 *       interrupts, one at level14 and one with softint bit 0.
 */
unsigned long timer_tick_offset;
unsigned long timer_tick_compare;
unsigned long timer_ticks_per_usec_quotient;

static __inline__ void timer_check_rtc(void)
{
	/* last time the cmos clock got updated */
	static long last_rtc_update;

	/* Determine when to update the Mostek clock. */
	if ((time_status & STA_UNSYNC) == 0 &&
	    xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
	    xtime.tv_usec >= 500000 - ((unsigned) tick) / 2 &&
	    xtime.tv_usec <= 500000 + ((unsigned) tick) / 2) {
		if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
			last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
		else
			last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
			/* do it again in 60 s */
	}
}

void sparc64_do_profile(unsigned long pc, unsigned long o7)
{
	if (prof_buffer && current->pid) {
		extern int _stext;
		extern int rwlock_impl_begin, rwlock_impl_end;
		extern int atomic_impl_begin, atomic_impl_end;
		extern int __memcpy_begin, __memcpy_end;
		extern int __bzero_begin, __bzero_end;
		extern int __bitops_begin, __bitops_end;

		if ((pc >= (unsigned long) &atomic_impl_begin &&
		     pc < (unsigned long) &atomic_impl_end) ||
		    (pc >= (unsigned long) &rwlock_impl_begin &&
		     pc < (unsigned long) &rwlock_impl_end) ||
		    (pc >= (unsigned long) &__memcpy_begin &&
		     pc < (unsigned long) &__memcpy_end) ||
		    (pc >= (unsigned long) &__bzero_begin &&
		     pc < (unsigned long) &__bzero_end) ||
		    (pc >= (unsigned long) &__bitops_begin &&
		     pc < (unsigned long) &__bitops_end))
			pc = o7;

		pc -= (unsigned long) &_stext;
		pc >>= prof_shift;

		if(pc >= prof_len)
			pc = prof_len - 1;
		atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&prof_buffer[pc]);
	}
}

static void timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	unsigned long ticks, pstate;

	write_lock(&xtime_lock);

	do {
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
		if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) != 0)
			sparc64_do_profile(regs->tpc, regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
#endif
		do_timer(regs);

		/* Guarentee that the following sequences execute
		 * uninterrupted.
		 */
		__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr	%%pstate, %0\n\t"
				     "wrpr	%0, %1, %%pstate"
				     : "=r" (pstate)
				     : "i" (PSTATE_IE));

		timer_tick_compare = tick_ops->add_compare(timer_tick_offset);
		ticks = tick_ops->get_tick();

		/* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
		__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr	%0, 0x0, %%pstate"
				     : /* no outputs */
				     : "r" (pstate));
	} while (time_after_eq(ticks, timer_tick_compare));

	timer_check_rtc();

	write_unlock(&xtime_lock);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void timer_tick_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	write_lock(&xtime_lock);

	do_timer(regs);

	/*
	 * Only keep timer_tick_offset uptodate, but don't set TICK_CMPR.
	 */
	timer_tick_compare = tick_ops->get_compare() + timer_tick_offset;

	timer_check_rtc();

	write_unlock(&xtime_lock);
}
#endif

/* Kick start a stopped clock (procedure from the Sun NVRAM/hostid FAQ). */
static void __init kick_start_clock(void)
{
	unsigned long regs = mstk48t02_regs;
	u8 sec, tmp;
	int i, count;

	prom_printf("CLOCK: Clock was stopped. Kick start ");

	spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	/* Turn on the kick start bit to start the oscillator. */
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
	tmp |= MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_SEC);
	tmp &= ~MSTK_STOP;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_SEC, tmp);
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR);
	tmp |= MSTK_KICK_START;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR, tmp);
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
	tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

	spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	/* Delay to allow the clock oscillator to start. */
	sec = MSTK_REG_SEC(regs);
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		while (sec == MSTK_REG_SEC(regs))
			for (count = 0; count < 100000; count++)
				/* nothing */ ;
		prom_printf(".");
		sec = MSTK_REG_SEC(regs);
	}
	prom_printf("\n");

	spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	/* Turn off kick start and set a "valid" time and date. */
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
	tmp |= MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR);
	tmp &= ~MSTK_KICK_START;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR, tmp);
	MSTK_SET_REG_SEC(regs,0);
	MSTK_SET_REG_MIN(regs,0);
	MSTK_SET_REG_HOUR(regs,0);
	MSTK_SET_REG_DOW(regs,5);
	MSTK_SET_REG_DOM(regs,1);
	MSTK_SET_REG_MONTH(regs,8);
	MSTK_SET_REG_YEAR(regs,1996 - MSTK_YEAR_ZERO);
	tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
	tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
	mostek_write(regs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

	spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);

	/* Ensure the kick start bit is off. If it isn't, turn it off. */
	while (mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_HOUR) & MSTK_KICK_START) {
		prom_printf("CLOCK: Kick start still on!\n");

		spin_lock_irq(&mostek_lock);

		tmp = mostek_read(regs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp |= MSTK_CREG_WRITE;