ptrace.c

一个2.4.21版本的嵌入式linux内核

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
 *
 *  By Ross Biro 1/23/92
 * edited by Linus Torvalds
 * ARM modifications Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include "ptrace.h"

#define REG_PC	15
#define REG_PSR	16
/*
 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
 */

/*
 * Breakpoint SWI instruction: SWI &9F0001
 */
#define BREAKINST_ARM	0xef9f0001
/* fill this in later */
#define BREAKINST_THUMB	0xdf00

/*
 * Get the address of the live pt_regs for the specified task.
 * These are saved onto the top kernel stack when the process
 * is not running.
 *
 * Note: if a user thread is execve'd from kernel space, the
 * kernel stack will not be empty on entry to the kernel, so
 * ptracing these tasks will fail.
 */
static inline struct pt_regs *
get_user_regs(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return (struct pt_regs *)
		((unsigned long)task + 8192 - 8 - sizeof(struct pt_regs));
}

/*
 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
 * data space.
 */
static inline long get_user_reg(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
{
	return get_user_regs(task)->uregs[offset];
}

/*
 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the THREAD.
 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
 * data space.
 */
static inline int
put_user_reg(struct task_struct *task, int offset, long data)
{
	struct pt_regs newregs, *regs = get_user_regs(task);
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	newregs = *regs;
	newregs.uregs[offset] = data;

	if (valid_user_regs(&newregs)) {
		regs->uregs[offset] = data;
		ret = 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

static inline int
read_u32(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, u32 *res)
{
	int ret;

	ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, res, sizeof(*res), 0);

	return ret == sizeof(*res) ? 0 : -EIO;
}

static inline int
read_instr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, u32 *res)
{
	int ret;

	if (addr & 1) {
		u16 val;
		ret = access_process_vm(task, addr & ~1, &val, sizeof(val), 0);
		ret = ret == sizeof(val) ? 0 : -EIO;
		*res = val;
	} else {
		u32 val;
		ret = access_process_vm(task, addr & ~3, &val, sizeof(val), 0);
		ret = ret == sizeof(val) ? 0 : -EIO;
		*res = val;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Get value of register `rn' (in the instruction)
 */
static unsigned long
ptrace_getrn(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
{
	unsigned int reg = (insn >> 16) & 15;
	unsigned long val;

	val = get_user_reg(child, reg);
	if (reg == 15)
		val = pc_pointer(val + 8);

	return val;
}

/*
 * Get value of operand 2 (in an ALU instruction)
 */
static unsigned long
ptrace_getaluop2(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int shift;
	int type;

	if (insn & 1 << 25) {
		val = insn & 255;
		shift = (insn >> 8) & 15;
		type = 3;
	} else {
		val = get_user_reg (child, insn & 15);

		if (insn & (1 << 4))
			shift = (int)get_user_reg (child, (insn >> 8) & 15);
		else
			shift = (insn >> 7) & 31;

		type = (insn >> 5) & 3;
	}

	switch (type) {
	case 0:	val <<= shift;	break;
	case 1:	val >>= shift;	break;
	case 2:
		val = (((signed long)val) >> shift);
		break;
	case 3:
 		val = (val >> shift) | (val << (32 - shift));
		break;
	}
	return val;
}

/*
 * Get value of operand 2 (in a LDR instruction)
 */
static unsigned long
ptrace_getldrop2(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long insn)
{
	unsigned long val;
	int shift;
	int type;

	val = get_user_reg(child, insn & 15);
	shift = (insn >> 7) & 31;
	type = (insn >> 5) & 3;

	switch (type) {
	case 0:	val <<= shift;	break;
	case 1:	val >>= shift;	break;
	case 2:
		val = (((signed long)val) >> shift);
		break;
	case 3:
 		val = (val >> shift) | (val << (32 - shift));
		break;
	}
	return val;
}

#define OP_MASK	0x01e00000
#define OP_AND	0x00000000
#define OP_EOR	0x00200000
#define OP_SUB	0x00400000
#define OP_RSB	0x00600000
#define OP_ADD	0x00800000
#define OP_ADC	0x00a00000
#define OP_SBC	0x00c00000
#define OP_RSC	0x00e00000
#define OP_ORR	0x01800000
#define OP_MOV	0x01a00000
#define OP_BIC	0x01c00000
#define OP_MVN	0x01e00000

static unsigned long
get_branch_address(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long pc, unsigned long insn)
{
	u32 alt = 0;

	switch (insn & 0x0e000000) {
	case 0x00000000:
	case 0x02000000: {
		/*
		 * data processing
		 */
		long aluop1, aluop2, ccbit;

		if ((insn & 0xf000) != 0xf000)
			break;

		aluop1 = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);
		aluop2 = ptrace_getaluop2(child, insn);
		ccbit  = get_user_reg(child, REG_PSR) & CC_C_BIT ? 1 : 0;

		switch (insn & OP_MASK) {
		case OP_AND: alt = aluop1 & aluop2;		break;
		case OP_EOR: alt = aluop1 ^ aluop2;		break;
		case OP_SUB: alt = aluop1 - aluop2;		break;
		case OP_RSB: alt = aluop2 - aluop1;		break;
		case OP_ADD: alt = aluop1 + aluop2;		break;
		case OP_ADC: alt = aluop1 + aluop2 + ccbit;	break;
		case OP_SBC: alt = aluop1 - aluop2 + ccbit;	break;
		case OP_RSC: alt = aluop2 - aluop1 + ccbit;	break;
		case OP_ORR: alt = aluop1 | aluop2;		break;
		case OP_MOV: alt = aluop2;			break;
		case OP_BIC: alt = aluop1 & ~aluop2;		break;
		case OP_MVN: alt = ~aluop2;			break;
		}
		break;
	}

	case 0x04000000:
	case 0x06000000:
		/*
		 * ldr
		 */
		if ((insn & 0x0010f000) == 0x0010f000) {
			unsigned long base;

			base = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);
			if (insn & 1 << 24) {
				long aluop2;

				if (insn & 0x02000000)
					aluop2 = ptrace_getldrop2(child, insn);
				else
					aluop2 = insn & 0xfff;

				if (insn & 1 << 23)
					base += aluop2;
				else
					base -= aluop2;
			}
			if (read_u32(child, base, &alt) == 0)
				alt = pc_pointer(alt);
		}
		break;

	case 0x08000000:
		/*
		 * ldm
		 */
		if ((insn & 0x00108000) == 0x00108000) {
			unsigned long base;
			unsigned int nr_regs;

			if (insn & (1 << 23)) {
				nr_regs = hweight16(insn & 65535) << 2;

				if (!(insn & (1 << 24)))
					nr_regs -= 4;
			} else {
				if (insn & (1 << 24))
					nr_regs = -4;
				else
					nr_regs = 0;
			}

			base = ptrace_getrn(child, insn);

			if (read_u32(child, base + nr_regs, &alt) == 0)
				alt = pc_pointer(alt);
			break;
		}
		break;

	case 0x0a000000: {
		/*
		 * bl or b
		 */
		signed long displ;
		/* It's a branch/branch link: instead of trying to
		 * figure out whether the branch will be taken or not,
		 * we'll put a breakpoint at both locations.  This is
		 * simpler, more reliable, and probably not a whole lot
		 * slower than the alternative approach of emulating the
		 * branch.
		 */
		displ = (insn & 0x00ffffff) << 8;
		displ = (displ >> 6) + 8;
		if (displ != 0 && displ != 4)
			alt = pc + displ;
	    }
	    break;
	}

	return alt;
}

static int
swap_insn(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr,
	  void *old_insn, void *new_insn, int size)
{
	int ret;

	ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, old_insn, size, 0);
	if (ret == size)
		ret = access_process_vm(task, addr, new_insn, size, 1);
	return ret;
}

static void
add_breakpoint(struct task_struct *task, struct debug_info *dbg, unsigned long addr)
{
	int nr = dbg->nsaved;

	if (nr < 2) {
		u32 new_insn = BREAKINST_ARM;
		int res;

		res = swap_insn(task, addr, &dbg->bp[nr].insn, &new_insn, 4);

		if (res == 4) {
			dbg->bp[nr].address = addr;
			dbg->nsaved += 1;
		}
	} else
		printk(KERN_ERR "ptrace: too many breakpoints\n");
}

/*
 * Clear one breakpoint in the user program.  We copy what the hardware
 * does and use bit 0 of the address to indicate whether this is a Thumb
 * breakpoint or an ARM breakpoint.
 */
static void clear_breakpoint(struct task_struct *task, struct debug_entry *bp)
{
	unsigned long addr = bp->address;
	union debug_insn old_insn;
	int ret;

	if (addr & 1) {
		ret = swap_insn(task, addr & ~1, &old_insn.thumb,
				&bp->insn.thumb, 2);

		if (ret != 2 || old_insn.thumb != BREAKINST_THUMB)
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: corrupted Thumb breakpoint at "
				"0x%08lx (0x%04x)\n", task->comm, task->pid,
				addr, old_insn.thumb);
	} else {
		ret = swap_insn(task, addr & ~3, &old_insn.thumb,
				&bp->insn.thumb, 4);

		if (ret != 4 || old_insn.arm != BREAKINST_ARM)
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: corrupted ARM breakpoint at "
				"0x%08lx (0x%08x)\n", task->comm, task->pid,
				addr, old_insn.arm);
	}