logmethod.html

来自「java类库详细讲解」· HTML 代码 · 共 191 行

HTML
191
字号
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<TITLE>Logging a Method Call
(Java Developers Almanac Example)
</TITLE>
<META CONTENT="Patrick Chan" NAME="AUTHOR">
<META CONTENT="Code Examples from The Java Developers Almanac 1.4" NAME="DESCRIPTION">
<META CONTENT="Addison-Wesley/Patrick Chan" NAME="OWNER">
<META CONTENT="3/20/02" NAME="revision">
<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
<!--     BODY CODE  {font-family: Courier, Monospace;           font-size: 11pt}    TABLE, BODY          {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;           font-size: 10pt}    PRE   {font-family: Courier, Monospace;           font-size: 10pt}    H3    {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;           font-size: 11pt}    A.eglink {text-decoration: none}    A:hover.eglink {text-decoration: underline}    -->
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" BORDER="0">
<TR>
<TD rowspan="3"><A HREF="/?l=ex"><IMG BORDER="0" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="10" SRC="/egs/almanac14a.jpg"></A></TD><TD VALIGN="top"><font face="Times" size="6"><b>The Java Developers Almanac 1.4</b></font>
<br>
        Order this book from <a href="/cgi-bin/scripts/redirect.pl?l=ex&url=http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201752808/xeo">Amazon</a>.
    </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="right" valign="bottom">
<FORM method="get" action="/cgi-bin/search/find.pl">
<INPUT size="25" name="words" type="text"><INPUT value="Search" type="submit">
</FORM>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<HR color="#6666cc">
<DIV ALIGN="LEFT">
<A HREF="/">Home</A>
    &gt;
    <A HREF="../index.html">List of Packages</A>
    &gt;
    <B><A HREF="../java.util.logging/pkg.html">java.util.logging</A></B><font color="#666666" SIZE="-2">
        &nbsp;[20 examples]
        </font>
</DIV><P>
  <h3>
    e387.  
    Logging a Method Call</h3>

The logger provides convenience methods <code>Logger.entering()</code> and
<code>Logger.exiting()</code> for logging method calls.  This example implements a
method that logs the parameters upon entry and the result when returning.

<P>
See also <a href="../java.util.logging/LogExcept.html" class="eglink"><font size="-1"><b>e388</b> Logging an Exception</font></a>.


<pre>
    package <font color="#0066ff"><i>com.mycompany</i></font>;
    class <font color="#0066ff"><i>MyClass</i></font> {
        public boolean <font color="#0066ff"><i>myMethod</i></font>(int p1, Object p2) {
            // Log entry
            Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(<font color="#0066ff"><i>"com.mycompany.MyClass"</i></font>);
            if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                logger.entering(this.getClass().getName(), <font color="#0066ff"><i>"myMethod"</i></font>,
                                new Object[]{new Integer(p1), p2});
            }
    
            // Method body
    
            // Log exit
            boolean result = <font color="#0066ff"><i>true</i></font>;
            if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                logger.exiting(this.getClass().getName(), <font color="#0066ff"><i>"myMethod"</i></font>, new Boolean(result));
    
                // Use the following if the method does not return a value
                logger.exiting(this.getClass().getName(), <font color="#0066ff"><i>"myMethod"</i></font>);
            }
            return result;
         }
    }
</pre>
Here is a sample of the output using a simple formatter and the
following call:

<pre>
    new <font color="#0066ff"><i>com.mycompany.MyClass</i></font>().<font color="#0066ff"><i>myMethod</i></font>(<font color="#0066ff"><i>123</i></font>, <font color="#0066ff"><i>"hello"</i></font>);
    
    Jan 10, 2002 7:59:48 PM com.mycompany.MyClass myMethod
    FINER: ENTRY 123 hello
    Jan 10, 2002 7:59:49 PM com.mycompany.MyClass myMethod
    FINER: RETURN true
    Jan 10, 2002 7:59:49 PM com.mycompany.MyClass myMethod
    FINER: RETURN
</pre>
<P><table width="600" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="2" BORDER="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#6666cc" align="center"><font color="#ffffff">
            &nbsp;Related Examples
        </font></td>
</tr>
</table>


e385. <a class="eglink" href="BasicLogging.html?l=rel">
    The Quintessential Logging Program
</a>
<br>

e386. <a class="eglink" href="IsLog.html?l=rel">
    Determining If a Message Will Be Logged
</a>
<br>

e388. <a class="eglink" href="LogExcept.html?l=rel">
    Logging an Exception
</a>
<br>

e389. <a class="eglink" href="Minimize.html?l=rel">
    Minimizing the Impact of Logging Code
</a>
<br>

e390. <a class="eglink" href="NoParent.html?l=rel">
    Preventing a Logger from Forwarding Log Records to its Parent
</a>
<br>

e391. <a class="eglink" href="LogFile.html?l=rel">
    Writing Log Records to a Log File
</a>
<br>

e392. <a class="eglink" href="LogConsole.html?l=rel">
    Writing Log Records to Standard Error
</a>
<br>

e393. <a class="eglink" href="LogMemory.html?l=rel">
    Writing Log Records Only After a Condition Occurs
</a>
<br>

e394. <a class="eglink" href="SetFilter.html?l=rel">
    Setting a Filter on a Logger Handler
</a>
<br>


<table width="600" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="2" BORDER="0">
<tr>
<td align="left">
<br>
        See also: 
<a class="eglink" href="/egs/java.util.logging/pkg.html?l=rel#Configuration">
    Configuration
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/java.util.logging/pkg.html?l=rel#File%20Size">
    File Size
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/java.util.logging/pkg.html?l=rel#Formatters">
    Formatters
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

<a class="eglink" href="/egs/java.util.logging/pkg.html?l=rel#Levels">
    Levels
</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

</td>
</tr>
</table>

<br>

<br>
<FONT FACE="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" SIZE="0">
&copy; 2002 Addison-Wesley.
</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>

⌨️ 快捷键说明

复制代码Ctrl + C
搜索代码Ctrl + F
全屏模式F11
增大字号Ctrl + =
减小字号Ctrl + -
显示快捷键?