fir_bnch.a96

数字低通滤波器的设计.采用去脉冲干扰和二阶变换系统.

;******************************************************************
;* BENCHMARK: FIR 16-tap filter 80296SA  (State Time = 40nS)
;* DATE: 09-012-1996
;* MODIFIED BY: Navin Govind
;* Intel Corporation
;******************************************************************

;Perform FIR calculations using the following equation

;For an impulse response of h(0), h(1).... h(N-1) and input x(n) 
;at time 'n', the output y(n) at time n is given by: 
;y(n) = h(0)*x(n) + h(1)*x(n-1)+....+h(N-1)*x[n-(N-1)]


;           FIR FILTER USING MAC ("DEDICATED" FIR)

;This program illustrates the use of the MAC instruction in the implementation 
;of an FIR digital filter.

;The coefficient here were simply chosen as a portion of a ramp, 16 taps from 0 
;to 15.  This was done not to illustrate a useful filter, but to make it easier 
;to recognize the coefficients and trace them through the memory sections where 
;they appear.

;The program is for the 296SA, and can be assembled with the Version 5 
;cross-assembler from Tasking.  After linking with LINKER, and conversion with 
;OH196, the object file can be loaded and run on the 296SA eval board.
;Another example using index registers is as follows
       
;       START:              
;             LDB     ICB0,#01H              ;SET UP INCREMENT CONTROL BYTE REG
;             LDB     ICB1,#01H              
;             LD      IDX0,SAMPLE            ;INIT SAMPLE POINTER                
;             LD      IDX1,COEFF             ;INIT COEFFICIENT POINTER        
;             SMACZ   ICX0,ICX1              ;DO INITIAL MPY, ZERO ACC           
;             RPT     #0EH                   ;REPEAT NEXT INSTR 15X  
;             SMACR   ICX0,ICX1              ;DO 15 SUCCESSIVE MAC'S WITH INC
;             MSAC    YOUT,#018H             ;PLACE RESULTS IN YOUT  
;       END

$include(_SFR_INC_)

YOUT        equ   0
XIN         equ   1
ERR         equ   2
YLAST       equ   3

	 RSEG  AT  020h

;Working register declarations

temp:    dsw   2
temp_l   equ   temp
temp_h   equ   temp+2

out:     dsw   2
out_l    equ   out
out_h    equ   out+2

;Length of filter (N) = 15
loop:    dsb   1

;Locations of x(n-(N-1))
coeff:   dsw   2
coeff_0  equ   coeff
coeff_1  equ   coeff+2
coeff_2  equ   coeff+4
coeff_3  equ   coeff+6
coeff_4  equ   coeff+8
coeff_5  equ   coeff+10
coeff_6  equ   coeff+12
coeff_7  equ   coeff+14
coeff_8  equ   coeff+16
coeff_9  equ   coeff+18
coeff_10 equ   coeff+20
coeff_11 equ   coeff+22
coeff_12 equ   coeff+24
coeff_13 equ   coeff+26
coeff_14 equ   coeff+28

;Locations of h(n-1)
sample:  dsw   2
sample_0 equ   sample
sample_1 equ   sample+2
sample_2 equ   sample+4
sample_3 equ   sample+6
sample_4 equ   sample+8
sample_5 equ   sample+10
sample_6 equ   sample+12
sample_7 equ   sample+14
sample_8 equ   sample+16
sample_9 equ   sample+18
sample_10 equ   sample+20
sample_11 equ   sample+22
sample_12 equ   sample+24
sample_13 equ   sample+26
sample_14 equ   sample+28
;

CSEG 

;MCS(r) 96 family of microcontrollers reset after power-up at 2080h
	CSEG AT 0FF2080H
	ejmp	START

;The following four 'clr' instructions may not be needed for 80926SA
;if the contents of temp and out regs are not read initially

START:
	ld	sp,#STACK		;set up stack depth
	ldb	wsr,#1Eh		;set 128 byte window

	clr   	temp_l			;initialize temp register  
	clr   	temp_h				    	

fir macro coef, samp, num			
	mul   	temp, coef&num, samp&num		
	add   	out_l, temp_l			
	addc  	out_h, temp_h			
endm						
						
	ldb   	loop,#15				   
	ldbse   sample_0,#XIN			   

;Kx and Nx implementation
;+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ FIR Calculation +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
BEGIN:

irp  temp_count, <0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14>
     fir  coeff_, sample_, temp_count
endm

	mul   	temp,coeff_0,sample_0	;h(N-1) * x(n-(N-1))	
	add   	out_l,temp_l		;accumulate		
	addc  	out_h,temp_h					

	shll  	temp,#1						 
	ld   	out,temp		;save final output	 
	sjmp	fir_optz

;+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ FIR Calculation +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

;80296SA implementation
;+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ FIR Calculation +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fir_optz:
	smacz	coeff,sample		;DO INITIAL MPY, INIT ACC	
	rpt	#0eh			;REPEAT NEXT INSTR 15X		
	smacr	coeff+2,sample+2	;DO 15 SUCCESSIVE MAC'S     	
	mvac	YOUT,#18		;ROTATE ACC INTO YOUT, BIT-18 = BIT-15
;+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ FIR Calculation +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

DONE:
	sjmp  DONE						 
	
END