jcmaster.c

其中包括图像压缩的基本编码方法如Huffman编码算术编码JPEG 2000H.261压缩编码标准小波变换编码运动估计算法视频图象采集的VC实现等.

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"


/* Private state */

typedef enum {
	main_pass,		/* input data, also do first output step */
	huff_opt_pass,		/* Huffman code optimization pass */
	output_pass		/* data output pass */
} c_pass_type;

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_comp_master pub;	/* public fields */

  c_pass_type pass_type;	/* the type of the current pass */

  int pass_number;		/* # of passes completed */
  int total_passes;		/* total # of passes needed */

  int scan_number;		/* current index in scan_info[] */
} my_comp_master;

typedef my_comp_master * my_master_ptr;


/*
 * Support routines that do various essential calculations.
 */

LOCAL(void)
initial_setup (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
/* Do computations that are needed before master selection phase */
{
  int ci;
  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
  long samplesperrow;
  JDIMENSION jd_samplesperrow;

  /* Sanity check on image dimensions */
  if (cinfo->image_height <= 0 || cinfo->image_width <= 0
      || cinfo->num_components <= 0 || cinfo->input_components <= 0)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_EMPTY_IMAGE);

  /* Make sure image isn't bigger than I can handle */
  if ((long) cinfo->image_height > (long) JPEG_MAX_DIMENSION ||
      (long) cinfo->image_width > (long) JPEG_MAX_DIMENSION)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG, (unsigned int) JPEG_MAX_DIMENSION);

  /* Width of an input scanline must be representable as JDIMENSION. */
  samplesperrow = (long) cinfo->image_width * (long) cinfo->input_components;
  jd_samplesperrow = (JDIMENSION) samplesperrow;
  if ((long) jd_samplesperrow != samplesperrow)
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);

  /* For now, precision must match compiled-in value... */
  if (cinfo->data_precision != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);

  /* Check that number of components won't exceed internal array sizes */
  if (cinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
    ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, cinfo->num_components,
	     MAX_COMPONENTS);

  /* Compute maximum sampling factors; check factor validity */
  cinfo->max_h_samp_factor = 1;
  cinfo->max_v_samp_factor = 1;
  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    if (compptr->h_samp_factor<=0 || compptr->h_samp_factor>MAX_SAMP_FACTOR ||
	compptr->v_samp_factor<=0 || compptr->v_samp_factor>MAX_SAMP_FACTOR)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_SAMPLING);
    cinfo->max_h_samp_factor = MAX(cinfo->max_h_samp_factor,
				   compptr->h_samp_factor);
    cinfo->max_v_samp_factor = MAX(cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
				   compptr->v_samp_factor);
  }

  /* Compute dimensions of components */
  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    /* Fill in the correct component_index value; don't rely on application */
    compptr->component_index = ci;
    /* For compression, we never do DCT scaling. */
    compptr->DCT_scaled_size = DCTSIZE;
    /* Size in DCT blocks */
    compptr->width_in_blocks = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width * (long) compptr->h_samp_factor,
		    (long) (cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
    compptr->height_in_blocks = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height * (long) compptr->v_samp_factor,
		    (long) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
    /* Size in samples */
    compptr->downsampled_width = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width * (long) compptr->h_samp_factor,
		    (long) cinfo->max_h_samp_factor);
    compptr->downsampled_height = (JDIMENSION)
      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height * (long) compptr->v_samp_factor,
		    (long) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    /* Mark component needed (this flag isn't actually used for compression) */
    compptr->component_needed = TRUE;
  }

  /* Compute number of fully interleaved MCU rows (number of times that
   * main controller will call coefficient controller).
   */
  cinfo->total_iMCU_rows = (JDIMENSION)
    jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height,
		  (long) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor*DCTSIZE));
}


#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED

LOCAL(void)
validate_script (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
/* Verify that the scan script in cinfo->scan_info[] is valid; also
 * determine whether it uses progressive JPEG, and set cinfo->progressive_mode.
 */
{
  const jpeg_scan_info * scanptr;
  int scanno, ncomps, ci, coefi, thisi;
  int Ss, Se, Ah, Al;
  boolean component_sent[MAX_COMPONENTS];
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
  int * last_bitpos_ptr;
  int last_bitpos[MAX_COMPONENTS][DCTSIZE2];
  /* -1 until that coefficient has been seen; then last Al for it */
#endif

  if (cinfo->num_scans <= 0)
    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_SCAN_SCRIPT, 0);

  /* For sequential JPEG, all scans must have Ss=0, Se=DCTSIZE2-1;
   * for progressive JPEG, no scan can have this.
   */
  scanptr = cinfo->scan_info;
  if (scanptr->Ss != 0 || scanptr->Se != DCTSIZE2-1) {
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
    cinfo->progressive_mode = TRUE;
    last_bitpos_ptr = & last_bitpos[0][0];
    for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) 
      for (coefi = 0; coefi < DCTSIZE2; coefi++)
	*last_bitpos_ptr++ = -1;
#else
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
  } else {
    cinfo->progressive_mode = FALSE;
    for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) 
      component_sent[ci] = FALSE;
  }

  for (scanno = 1; scanno <= cinfo->num_scans; scanptr++, scanno++) {
    /* Validate component indexes */
    ncomps = scanptr->comps_in_scan;
    if (ncomps <= 0 || ncomps > MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN)
      ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, ncomps, MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN);
    for (ci = 0; ci < ncomps; ci++) {
      thisi = scanptr->component_index[ci];
      if (thisi < 0 || thisi >= cinfo->num_components)
	ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_SCAN_SCRIPT, scanno);
      /* Components must appear in SOF order within each scan */
      if (ci > 0 && thisi <= scanptr->component_index[ci-1])
	ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_SCAN_SCRIPT, scanno);
    }
    /* Validate progression parameters */
    Ss = scanptr->Ss;
    Se = scanptr->Se;
    Ah = scanptr->Ah;
    Al = scanptr->Al;
    if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
      if (Ss < 0 || Ss >= DCTSIZE2 || Se < Ss || Se >= DCTSIZE2 ||
	  Ah < 0 || Ah > 13 || Al < 0 || Al > 13)
	ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
      if (Ss == 0) {
	if (Se != 0)		/* DC and AC together not OK */
	  ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
      } else {
	if (ncomps != 1)	/* AC scans must be for only one component */
	  ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
      }
      for (ci = 0; ci < ncomps; ci++) {
	last_bitpos_ptr = & last_bitpos[scanptr->component_index[ci]][0];
	if (Ss != 0 && last_bitpos_ptr[0] < 0) /* AC without prior DC scan */
	  ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
	for (coefi = Ss; coefi <= Se; coefi++) {
	  if (last_bitpos_ptr[coefi] < 0) {
	    /* first scan of this coefficient */
	    if (Ah != 0)
	      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
	  } else {
	    /* not first scan */
	    if (Ah != last_bitpos_ptr[coefi] || Al != Ah-1)
	      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
	  }
	  last_bitpos_ptr[coefi] = Al;
	}
      }
#endif
    } else {
      /* For sequential JPEG, all progression parameters must be these: */
      if (Ss != 0 || Se != DCTSIZE2-1 || Ah != 0 || Al != 0)
	ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PROG_SCRIPT, scanno);
      /* Make sure components are not sent twice */
      for (ci = 0; ci < ncomps; ci++) {
	thisi = scanptr->component_index[ci];
	if (component_sent[thisi])
	  ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_SCAN_SCRIPT, scanno);
	component_sent[thisi] = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Now verify that everything got sent. */
  if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
    /* For progressive mode, we only check that at least some DC data
     * got sent for each component; the spec does not require that all bits
     * of all coefficients be transmitted.  Would it be wiser to enforce
     * transmission of all coefficient bits??
     */
    for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
      if (last_bitpos[ci][0] < 0)
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MISSING_DATA);
    }
#endif
  } else {
    for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
      if (! component_sent[ci])
	ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MISSING_DATA);
    }
  }
}

#endif /* C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */


LOCAL(void)
select_scan_parameters (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
/* Set up the scan parameters for the current scan */
{
  int ci;

#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
  if (cinfo->scan_info != NULL) {
    /* Prepare for current scan --- the script is already validated */
    my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
    const jpeg_scan_info * scanptr = cinfo->scan_info + master->scan_number;

    cinfo->comps_in_scan = scanptr->comps_in_scan;
    for (ci = 0; ci < scanptr->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
      cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci] =
	&cinfo->comp_info[scanptr->component_index[ci]];
    }
    cinfo->Ss = scanptr->Ss;
    cinfo->Se = scanptr->Se;
    cinfo->Ah = scanptr->Ah;
    cinfo->Al = scanptr->Al;
  }
  else
#endif
  {
    /* Prepare for single sequential-JPEG scan containing all components */
    if (cinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN)
      ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, cinfo->num_components,
	       MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN);
    cinfo->comps_in_scan = cinfo->num_components;
    for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
      cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci] = &cinfo->comp_info[ci];
    }
    cinfo->Ss = 0;
    cinfo->Se = DCTSIZE2-1;
    cinfo->Ah = 0;
    cinfo->Al = 0;
  }
}


LOCAL(void)
per_scan_setup (j_compress_ptr cinfo)