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//Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Baris Sumengen
//All rights reserved.
//
// CIMPL Matrix Performance Library
//
//Redistribution and use in source and binary
//forms, with or without modification, are
//permitted provided that the following
//conditions are met:
//
//    * No commercial use is allowed. 
//    This software can only be used
//    for non-commercial purposes. This 
//    distribution is mainly intended for
//    academic research and teaching.
//    * Redistributions of source code must
//    retain the above copyright notice, this
//    list of conditions and the following
//    disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions of binary form must
//    mention the above copyright notice, this
//    list of conditions and the following
//    disclaimer in a clearly visible part 
//    in associated product manual, 
//    readme, and web site of the redistributed 
//    software.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must
//    reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the
//    following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials
//    provided with the distribution.
//    * The name of Baris Sumengen may not be
//    used to endorse or promote products
//    derived from this software without
//    specific prior written permission.
//
//THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT
//HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
//EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
//NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
//MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
//PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
//DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
//EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
//(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
//OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
//DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
//HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
//LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
//OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
//OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
//POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.





template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector()
	: length(0)
{
	data = 0;
	clean = 0;
	memoryManaged = true;
}


template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector(const int l)
{
	if(l < 1)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
	}

	length = l;
	data = new (std::nothrow) T[length];
	Utility::CheckPointer(data);

	clean = new (std::nothrow) Cleaner<T>(data);
	Utility::CheckPointer(clean);
	memoryManaged = true;

}


template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector(string str)
{
	
	if(str.substr(0,1) == "[")
	{
		if(str.substr(str.size()-1,1) == "]")
		{
			str = str.substr(1,str.size()-2);
			vector<string> elem_strs = Utility::Split(str);
			length = (int)elem_strs.size();
			if(length <= 0)
			{
				cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
				Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
			}
			data = new (std::nothrow) T[length];
			Utility::CheckPointer(data);
			clean = new (std::nothrow) Cleaner<T>(data);
			Utility::CheckPointer(clean);
			memoryManaged = true;
			
			vector<string>::const_iterator constIterator;
			int i = 0;
			for(constIterator = elem_strs.begin(); constIterator != elem_strs.end(); constIterator++)
			{
				data[i] = (T)Utility::ToDouble((string)*constIterator);
				i++;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
			Utility::RunTimeError("Incorrect initialization. String cannot be parsed!");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		double start, inc, end;
		vector<string> bounds = Utility::Split(str, ":");
		if(bounds.size() == 3)
		{
			start = Utility::ToDouble(bounds[0]);
			inc = Utility::ToDouble(bounds[1]);
			end = Utility::ToDouble(bounds[2]);
		}
		else if(bounds.size() == 2)
		{
			start = Utility::ToDouble(bounds[0]);
			inc = 1.0;
			end = Utility::ToDouble(bounds[1]);
		}
		else
		{
			cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
			Utility::RunTimeError("Incorrect initialization. String cannot be parsed!");
		}
		
		length = (int)(abs(end-start)/inc+numeric_limits<float>::epsilon())+1;
		if(length <= 0)
		{
			cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
			Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
		}
		data = new (std::nothrow) T[length];
		Utility::CheckPointer(data);
		clean = new (std::nothrow) Cleaner<T>(data);
		Utility::CheckPointer(clean);
		memoryManaged = true;
		for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
		{
			data[i] = (T)(start+i*inc);
		}

	}




}



template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector(const int l, T init)
{
	if(l < 1)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
	}

	length = l;
	data = new (std::nothrow) T[length];
	Utility::CheckPointer(data);

	clean = new (std::nothrow) Cleaner<T>(data);
	Utility::CheckPointer(clean);
	memoryManaged = true;
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		data[i] = init;
	}

}


template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector(T* _data, const int l)
{
	if(l < 1)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
	}

	length = l;
	data = _data;
	clean = 0;
	memoryManaged = false;

}



template< class T >
Vector<T>::Vector(Vector<T> &m) 
{
	length = m.length;


	if(m.memoryManaged == true)
	{
		data = m.data;
		clean = new (std::nothrow) Cleaner<T>(data);
		Utility::CheckPointer(clean);
		memoryManaged = true;
	}
	else
	{
		//Utility::RunTimeError("Using copy constructor from an unmanaged vector is not allowed!\nUse Clone() instead.");
		data = m.data;
		clean = 0;
		memoryManaged = false;
		//Utility::Warning("Using copy constructor from an unmanaged vector!\nCreated a new unmanaged vector pointing to the same unmanaged memory.");
	}

}



template< class T >
Vector<T>::~Vector(void)
{

	if(clean != 0 && memoryManaged == true) // probably redundant
	{
		delete clean;
	}
}



template< class T >
void Vector<T>::Set(T* _data, const int l)
{
	if(l < 1)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector length should be larger than 0!");
	}

	length = l;
	data = _data;
	delete clean;
	clean = 0;
	memoryManaged = false;

}


template< class T >
void Vector<T>::Clean()
{
	if(clean != 0 && memoryManaged == true)
	{
		delete clean;
		data = 0;
		clean = 0;
	}
}



/// Useful for passing data to third party libraries a read only.
template< class T >
inline const T* Vector<T>::DataPtr() const
{
	return data;
}

/// Useful for passing data to third party libraries.
template< class T >
inline T* Vector<T>::Data()
{
	return data;
}



template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Clone() const
{
	Vector<T> temp(length);
	
	for(int j=0;j<temp.length;j++)
	{
		temp.data[j] = data[j];
	}

	return temp;
}


// returns an unmanaged vector
//template< class T >
//Vector<T> Vector<T>::Slice(int start, int end)
//{
//	if(start<0 || start>=length || end<0 || end>=length)
//	{
//		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
//		Utility::RunTimeError("Index outside bounds!");
//	}
//	if(start > end)
//	{
//		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
//		Utility::RunTimeError("Second slice parameter cannot be less than the first parameter!");
//	}
//
//
//	Vector<T> temp(&(data[start]), end-start+1);
//	return temp;
//}

template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Slice(int start, int end)
{

	if(start<0 || start>=length || end<0 || end>=length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Index outside bounds!");
	}
	
	if(start > end)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Second slice parameter cannot be less than the first parameter!");
	}
	
	Vector<T> temp(end-start+1);
	//memcopy here...
	for(int i=start; i<=end; i++)
	{
		temp[i-start] = data[i];
	}

	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Slice(string str)
{
	int start, end;
	vector<string> bounds = Utility::Split(str, ":");
	
	if(str == ":")
	{
		start = 0;
		end = length-1;
	}
	else if(bounds.size() == 2)
	{
		start = Utility::ToInt(bounds[0]);
		end = Utility::ToInt(bounds[1]);
	}
	else
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Incorrect slice argument. String cannot be parsed!");
	}

	return this->Slice(start, end);
}


template< class T >
inline const bool Vector<T>::IsMemoryManaged() const
{
	return memoryManaged;
}



template< class T >
inline const int Vector<T>::Length() const
{
	return length;
}


template< class T >
inline const int Vector<T>::Numel() const
{
	return length;
}


template< class T >
inline void Vector<T>::Init(const T init)
{
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		data[i] = init;
	}
}



template< class T >
inline Vector<T>& Vector<T>::Rand(const double max)
{
	if(!RandomGen::Initialized())
	{
		RandomGen::Initialize();
	}
	for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		data[i] = (T)(rand()/(double)RAND_MAX*max);
	}
	return *this;
}


template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Rand(const int l, const double max)
{
	Vector<T> m(l);
	if(!RandomGen::Initialized())
	{
		RandomGen::Initialize();
	}
	for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
	{
		m.data[i] = (T)(rand()/(double)RAND_MAX*max);
	}
	return m;
}



template< class T >
void Vector<T>::ReadFromVector(const Vector<T>& m, const int index)
{
	if(length < m.length+index)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("You can't read from a larger Vector (from the copy start point) to a smaller Vector!");
	}

	for(int i=0;i<m.length;i++)
	{
			data[i+index] = m.data[i];
	}

}








template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Cat(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	Vector<T> temp(m1.Length()+m2.Length());
	for(int i=0;i<m1.Length();i++)
	{
		temp.data[i] = m1.data[i];
	}
	for(int i=m1.Length();i<temp.Length();i++)
	{
		temp.data[i] = m2.data[i-m1.Length()];
	}
	return temp;
}



template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Ones(int side)
{
	Vector<T> temp(side,1);
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<T> Vector<T>::Zeros(int side)
{
	Vector<T> temp(side,0);
	return temp;
}





template< class T >
T Vector<T>::Inner(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	T inner = 0;
	for(int i=0; i<m1.length; i++)
	{
		inner += m1.data[i]*m2.data[i];
	}
	
	return inner;
}




// Boolean Operations...
template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::And(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] != 0 && m2.data[i] != 0) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}



template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Or(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] == 0 && m2.data[i] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Lt(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] < m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Gt(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] > m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Le(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] <= m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Ge(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] >= m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Eq(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] == m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}

template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Ne(Vector<T>& m1, Vector<T>& m2)
{
	if(m1.length != m2.length)
	{
		cerr << "Line: " << __LINE__ << " File: " << __FILE__ << endl;
		Utility::RunTimeError("Vector lengths are not the same!");
	}

	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] != m2.data[i]) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}





// Boolean Operations with value types...
template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::And(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{
	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] != 0 && v != 0) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}


template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Or(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{
	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] == 0 && v == 0) ? 0 : 1;
	}
	
	return temp;
}


template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Lt(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{
	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] < v) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}


template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Gt(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{
	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] > v) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}


template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Le(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{
	Vector<int> temp(m1.length);
	for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++)
	{
		temp[i] = (m1.data[i] <= v) ? 1 : 0;
	}
	
	return temp;
}


template< class T >
Vector<int> Vector<T>::Ge(Vector<T>& m1, T v)
{

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