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Please see the LICENSE file for copyright information. BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a singlesmall executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilitiesyou usually find in fileutils, shellutils, findutils, textutils, grep, gzip,tar, etc. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small orembedded system. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options thantheir full featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included providethe expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind.It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (orfeatures) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embeddedsystems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a kernel.BusyBox was originally written to support the Debian Rescue/Install disks, butit also makes an excellent environment for any small or embedded system.As of version 0.20 there is now a version number. : ) Also as of version 0.20,BusyBox is now modularized to easily allow you to build only the components youneed, thereby reducing binary size. To turn off unwanted BusyBox components,simply edit the file "Config.h" and comment out the components you do not needusing C++ style (//) comments.After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This isused by 'make install' to create symlinks to the busybox binary for allcompiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlinkforest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environmentvariable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install')---------------- Supported architectures: Busybox in general will build on any architecture supported by gcc. It has a few specialized features added for __sparc__ and __alpha__. insmod functionality is currently limited to x86, ARM, SH3/4, powerpc, m68k, and MIPS.Supported libcs: glibc-2.0.x, glibc-2.1.x, glibc-2.2.x, Linux-libc5, uClibc. People are looking at newlib and diet-libc, but consider them unsupported, untested, or worse.Supported kernels: Full functionality requires Linux 2.0.x, 2.2.x, or 2.4.x. A large fraction of the code should run on just about anything.----------------Shells:lash is the very smallest shell (adds just 10k) and it is quite usable as a command prompt, but it is not suitable for any but the most trivialscripting (such as an initrd that calls insmod a few times) since it doesnot understand Bourne shell grammer. It does handle pipes, redirects, andjob control though. Adding in command editing makes it a very nicelightweight command prompt.hush is also quite small (just 18k) and it has very complete Bourne shellgrammer. It handles if/then/else/fi just fine, but doesn't handle loopslike for/do/done or case/esac and such. It also currently has a problemwith job control. Using hush is not yet recommended.msh: The minix shell (adds just 30k) is quite complete and handles thingslike for/do/done, case/esac and all the things you expect a Bourne shell todo. It is not always pedantically correct about Bourne shell grammer (tryrunning the shell testscript "tests/sh.testcases" on it and compare vs bash)but for most things it works quite well. It also uses only vfork, so it canbe used on uClinux systems. This was only recently added, so there is stillroom to shrink it further...ash: This adds about 60k in the default configuration and is the mostcomplete and most pedantically correct shell included with busybox. Thisshell was also recently added, and several people (mainly Vladimir and Erik)have been working on it. There are a number of configurable things at thetop of ash.c as well, so check those out if you want to tweak things.----------------Getting help:When you find you need help, you can check out the BusyBox mailing listarchives at http://oss.lineo.com/lists/busybox/ or even jointhe mailing list if you are interested.----------------Bugs:If you find bugs, please submit a bug report. Full instructions on how toreport a bug are found at http://bugs.lineo.com/Reporting.html.For the impatient: To submit a bug, simply send an email describing the problemto submit@bugs.lineo.com. Bug reports should look something like this: To: submit@bugs.lineo.com From: diligent@testing.linux.org Subject: /bin/true doesn't work Package: busybox Version: 0.51 When I invoke '/bin/true' it doesn't work. I expected it to return a "0" but it returned a "1" instead. Here is the transcript: $ /bin/true ; echo $? 1 With GNU /bin/true, I get the following output: $ /bin/true ; echo $? 0 I am using Debian 2.2r2, kernel version 2.2.18, and the latest uClibc from CVS. Thanks for the wonderful program! -DiligentNote the careful description and use of examples showing not only what BusyBoxdoes, but also a counter example showing what an equivalent GNU app does. Bugreports lacking such detail may take a _long_ time to be fixed... Thanks forunderstanding.----------------FTP:Source for the latest released version can always be downloaded from ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox. ----------------CVS:BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at: http://oss.lineo.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out: http://oss.lineo.com/cvs_anon.htmlFor those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access: http://oss.lineo.com/cvs_write.html----------------Please feed suggestions, bug reports, insults, and bribes back to: Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> <andersee@debian.org>
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