crteb40a_ram.s

avr上的RTOS

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004 by egnite Software GmbH. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EGNITE SOFTWARE GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL EGNITE
 * SOFTWARE GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * For additional information see http://www.ethernut.de/
 *
 */

/*
 * $Log: crteb40a_ram.S,v $
 * Revision 1.1  2004/09/19 12:37:42  haraldkipp
 * ARM7 initialization added
 *
 */

PS_BASE   = 0xFFFF4000      /* Power saving controller. */
AIC_BASE  = 0xFFFFF000      /* Advanced interrupt controller. */
AIC_SVR   = 0x080           /* Source Vector Register */
AIC_EOICR = 0x130           /*  of Interrupt Command Register */
AIC_SPU   = 0x134           /* Spurious Vector Register */

FLASH_BASE = 0x01000000
FLASH_SIZE = 0x00200000

RAM_BASE  = 0x00000000
RAM_LIMIT = 0x00000100
RAM_SIZE  = (256*1024)

IRQ_STACK_SIZE = (3*8*4)     @ 3 words per interrupt priority level
FIQ_STACK_SIZE = (3*4)       @ 3 words
ABT_STACK_SIZE = (1*4)       @ 1 word
UND_STACK_SIZE = (1*4)       @ 1 word

ARM_MODE_USER = 0x10
ARM_MODE_FIQ = 0x11
ARM_MODE_IRQ = 0x12
ARM_MODE_SVC = 0x13
ARM_MODE_ABORT = 0x17
ARM_MODE_UNDEF = 0x1B
ARM_MODE_SYS = 0x1F

/*
 * Section 0: Vector table and reset entry.
 */
        .section .init0,"ax",%progbits
        .global __vectors
__vectors:
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Reset */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Undefined instruction */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Software interrupt */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Prefetch abort */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Data abort */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #24]   /* Reserved */

        ldr     pc, [pc, #-0xF20]   /* Interrupt request, auto vectoring. */
        ldr     pc, [pc, #-0xF20]   /* Fast interrupt request, auto vectoring. */

        .word   _start
        .word   __undef
        .word   __swi
        .word   __prefetch_abort
        .word   __data_abort

        .weak   __undef
        .set    __undef, __xcpt_dummy
        .weak   __swi
        .set    __swi, __xcpt_dummy
        .weak   __prefetch_abort
        .set    __prefetch_abort, __xcpt_dummy
        .weak   __data_abort
        .set    __data_abort, __xcpt_dummy

        .global __xcpt_dummy
__xcpt_dummy:
        b       __xcpt_dummy

        .ltorg

        .globl	_start
_start:
        /*
         * Copy vectors to address zero.
         */
        mov     r8, #0
        add     r9, pc,#-(8+.-__vectors)

        ldmia   r9!, {r0-r7}
        stmia   r8!, {r0-r7}
        ldmia   r9!, {r0-r4}
        stmia   r8!, {r0-r4}

/*
 * Section 1: Hardware initialization.
 */
        .section .init1,"ax",%progbits

        /*
         * Enable all clocks.
         */
        mvn     r0, #0
        ldr     r1, =PS_BASE
        str     r0, [r1, #0x04]

        /*
         * Initialize the interrupt controller.
         */
        add     r0, pc,#-(8+.-__aic_table)
        ldmia   r0, {r1-r4}
        str     r4, [r1, #AIC_SPU]

        mov     r0, #8
L0:
        str     r1, [r1, #AIC_EOICR]
        subs    r0, r0, #1
        bhi     L0

        str     r2, [r1, #AIC_SVR]
        add     r1, r1, #AIC_SVR
        mov     r0, #31
L1:
        str     r3, [r1, r0, LSL #2]
        subs    r0, r0, #1
        bhi     L1

        b       __set_stacks

__aic_table:
        .word   AIC_BASE
        .word   _start
        .word   _start
        .word   _start

        .ltorg

        .global __set_stacks
__set_stacks:
/*
 * Section 2: Set stack pointers.
 */
        .section .init2,"ax",%progbits
        /*
         * Set exception stack pointers and enable interrupts.
         */
        ldr     r0, =__xcp_stack
        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_FIQ | 0xC0
        mov     r13, r0
        sub     r0, r0, #FIQ_STACK_SIZE
        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_IRQ | 0xC0
        mov     r13, r0
        sub     r0, r0, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_ABORT | 0xC0
        mov     r13, r0
        sub     r0, r0, #ABT_STACK_SIZE
        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_UNDEF | 0xC0
        mov     r13, r0
        sub     r0, r0, #UND_STACK_SIZE
        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_SVC | 0xC0
        mov     r13, r0
        b       __enter_user

        .rept   32
        .long   0
        .endr

        .global __xcp_stack
__xcp_stack:
        
        .ltorg

        .global __enter_user
        .align
__enter_user:
/*
 * Section 3: Enter user mode.
 */
        .section .init3,"ax",%progbits

        msr     CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_USER

        b       __clear_bss

        .ltorg

        .global __clear_bss
__clear_bss:
/*
 * Section 4: Clear bss.
 */
        .section .init4,"ax",%progbits

        ldr     r1, =__bss_start
        ldr     r2, =__bss_end
        ldr     r3, =0

_40:
        cmp     r1, r2
        strne   r3, [r1], #+4
        bne     _40

        /*
         * Initialize user stack pointer.
         */
        ldr     r13, =__stack
        b       __call_rtos

        .ltorg

        .global __call_rtos
__call_rtos:
/*
 * Section 5: Call RTOS
 */
        .section .init5,"ax",%progbits

        /*
         * Jump to Nut/OS initialization.
         */
        ldr     r0, =NutInit
        bx      r0

End:
        b       End

        .ltorg