lesson23.cpp

关于OpenGL的实例教程源代码

/*
 *		This Code Was Created By Jeff Molofee and GB Schmick 2000
 *		A HUGE Thanks To Fredric Echols For Cleaning Up
 *		And Optimizing The Base Code, Making It More Flexible!
 *		If You've Found This Code Useful, Please Let Me Know.
 *		Visit Our Sites At www.tiptup.com and nehe.gamedev.net
 */
#include <windows.h>		// Header File For Windows
#include <stdio.h>			// Header File For Standard Input/Output
#include <gl\gl.h>			// Header File For The OpenGL32 Library
#include <gl\glu.h>			// Header File For The GLu32 Library
#include <gl\glaux.h>		// Header File For The Glaux Library

HDC			hDC=NULL;		// Private GDI Device Context
HGLRC		hRC=NULL;		// Permanent Rendering Context
HWND		hWnd=NULL;		// Holds Our Window Handle
HINSTANCE	hInstance;		// Holds The Instance Of The Application

bool	keys[256];			// Array Used For The Keyboard Routine
bool	active=TRUE;		// Window Active Flag Set To TRUE By Default
bool	fullscreen=TRUE;	// Fullscreen Flag Set To Fullscreen Mode By Default
bool	light;				// Lighting ON/OFF
bool	lp;					// L Pressed? 
bool	fp;					// F Pressed?
bool    sp;                 // Spacebar Pressed? 

int		part1;				// Start Of Disc
int		part2;				// End Of Disc
int		p1=0;				// Increase 1
int		p2=1;				// Increase 2

GLfloat	xrot;				// X Rotation
GLfloat	yrot;				// Y Rotation
GLfloat xspeed;				// X Rotation Speed
GLfloat yspeed;				// Y Rotation Speed
GLfloat	z=-10.0f;			// Depth Into The Screen

GLUquadricObj *quadratic;	// Storage For Our Quadratic Objects

GLfloat LightAmbient[]=		{ 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f };
GLfloat LightDiffuse[]=		{ 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
GLfloat LightPosition[]=	{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f };

GLuint	filter;				// Which Filter To Use
GLuint	texture[6];			// Storage For 6 Textures (MODIFIED)
GLuint  object=1;			// Which Object To Draw

LRESULT	CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);	// Declaration For WndProc

AUX_RGBImageRec *LoadBMP(char *Filename)				// Loads A Bitmap Image
{
	FILE *File=NULL;									// File Handle

	if (!Filename)										// Make Sure A Filename Was Given
	{
		return NULL;									// If Not Return NULL
	}

	File=fopen(Filename,"r");							// Check To See If The File Exists

	if (File)											// Does The File Exist?
	{
		fclose(File);									// Close The Handle
		return auxDIBImageLoad(Filename);				// Load The Bitmap And Return A Pointer
	}

	return NULL;										// If Load Failed Return NULL
}

int LoadGLTextures()									// Load Bitmaps And Convert To Textures
{
	int Status=FALSE;									// Status Indicator

	AUX_RGBImageRec *TextureImage[2];					// Create Storage Space For The Texture

	memset(TextureImage,0,sizeof(void *)*2);           	// Set The Pointer To NULL

	// Load The Bitmap, Check For Errors, If Bitmap's Not Found Quit
	if ((TextureImage[0]=LoadBMP("Data/BG.bmp")) &&
		(TextureImage[1]=LoadBMP("Data/Reflect.bmp")))
	{
		Status=TRUE;									// Set The Status To TRUE

		glGenTextures(6, &texture[0]);					// Create Three Textures (For Two Images)

		for (int loop=0; loop<2; loop++)
		{
		// Create Nearest Filtered Texture
			glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[loop]);	// Gen Tex 0 and 1
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
			glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TextureImage[loop]->sizeX, TextureImage[loop]->sizeY, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[loop]->data);

			// Create Linear Filtered Texture
			glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[loop+2]);	// Gen Tex 2 and 3 4
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
			glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, TextureImage[loop]->sizeX, TextureImage[loop]->sizeY, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[loop]->data);

			// Create MipMapped Texture
			glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[loop+4]);	// Gen Tex 4 and 5
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
			glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
			gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, TextureImage[loop]->sizeX, TextureImage[loop]->sizeY, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, TextureImage[loop]->data);
		}
		for (loop=0; loop<2; loop++)
		{
	        if (TextureImage[loop])							// If Texture Exists
		    {
			        if (TextureImage[loop]->data)			// If Texture Image Exists
				    {
					        free(TextureImage[loop]->data);	// Free The Texture Image Memory
					}
					free(TextureImage[loop]);				// Free The Image Structure
			}
		}
	}

	return Status;										// Return The Status
}

GLvoid ReSizeGLScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height)		// Resize And Initialize The GL Window
{
	if (height==0)										// Prevent A Divide By Zero By
	{
		height=1;										// Making Height Equal One
	}

	glViewport(0,0,width,height);						// Reset The Current Viewport

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);						// Select The Projection Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Projection Matrix

	// Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window
	gluPerspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,0.1f,100.0f);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);							// Select The Modelview Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Modelview Matrix
}

int InitGL(GLvoid)										// All Setup For OpenGL Goes Here
{
	if (!LoadGLTextures())								// Jump To Texture Loading Routine
	{
		return FALSE;									// If Texture Didn't Load Return FALSE
	}

	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);							// Enable Texture Mapping
	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);							// Enable Smooth Shading
	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);				// Black Background
	glClearDepth(1.0f);									// Depth Buffer Setup
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);							// Enables Depth Testing
	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);								// The Type Of Depth Testing To Do
	glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);	// Really Nice Perspective Calculations

	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, LightAmbient);		// Setup The Ambient Light
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, LightDiffuse);		// Setup The Diffuse Light
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION,LightPosition);	// Position The Light
	glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);								// Enable Light One

	quadratic=gluNewQuadric();							// Create A Pointer To The Quadric Object (Return 0 If No Memory)
	gluQuadricNormals(quadratic, GLU_SMOOTH);			// Create Smooth Normals 
	gluQuadricTexture(quadratic, GL_TRUE);				// Create Texture Coords 

	glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_SPHERE_MAP); // Set The Texture Generation Mode For S To Sphere Mapping (NEW)
	glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_SPHERE_MAP); // Set The Texture Generation Mode For T To Sphere Mapping (NEW)

	return TRUE;										// Initialization Went OK
}

GLvoid glDrawCube()
{
		glBegin(GL_QUADS);
		// Front Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		// Back Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f,-0.5f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		// Top Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
		// Bottom Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f,-0.5f, 0.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		// Right Face
		glNormal3f( 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		// Left Face
		glNormal3f(-0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
	glEnd();
}

int DrawGLScene(GLvoid)									// Here's Where We Do All The Drawing
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	// Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The View

	glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,z);

	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);							// Enable Texture Coord Generation For S (NEW)
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);							// Enable Texture Coord Generation For T (NEW)

	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[filter+(filter+1)]); // This Will Select The Sphere Map
	glPushMatrix();
	glRotatef(xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glRotatef(yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	switch(object)
	{
	case 0:
		glDrawCube();
		break;
	case 1:
		glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-1.5f);					// Center The Cylinder
		gluCylinder(quadratic,1.0f,1.0f,3.0f,32,32);	// A Cylinder With A Radius Of 0.5 And A Height Of 2
		break;
	case 2:
		gluSphere(quadratic,1.3f,32,32);				// Draw A Sphere With A Radius Of 1 And 16 Longitude And 16 Latitude Segments
		break;
	case 3:
		glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-1.5f);					// Center The Cone
		gluCylinder(quadratic,1.0f,0.0f,3.0f,32,32);	// A Cone With A Bottom Radius Of .5 And A Height Of 2
		break;
	};

	glPopMatrix();
	glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
	glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);

	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[filter*2]);	// This Will Select The BG Maps...
	glPushMatrix();
		glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -24.0f);
		glBegin(GL_QUADS);
			glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
			glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-13.3f, -10.0f,  10.0f);
			glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 13.3f, -10.0f,  10.0f);
			glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 13.3f,  10.0f,  10.0f);
			glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-13.3f,  10.0f,  10.0f);
		glEnd();
	glPopMatrix();

	xrot+=xspeed;
	yrot+=yspeed;
	return TRUE;										// Keep Going
}

GLvoid KillGLWindow(GLvoid)								// Properly Kill The Window
{
	if (fullscreen)										// Are We In Fullscreen Mode?
	{
		ChangeDisplaySettings(NULL,0);					// If So Switch Back To The Desktop
		ShowCursor(TRUE);								// Show Mouse Pointer
	}

	if (hRC)											// Do We Have A Rendering Context?
	{
		if (!wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL))					// Are We Able To Release The DC And RC Contexts?
		{
			MessageBox(NULL,"Release Of DC And RC Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		}

		if (!wglDeleteContext(hRC))						// Are We Able To Delete The RC?
		{
			MessageBox(NULL,"Release Rendering Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		}
		hRC=NULL;										// Set RC To NULL
	}

	if (hDC && !ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDC))					// Are We Able To Release The DC
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"Release Device Context Failed.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		hDC=NULL;										// Set DC To NULL
	}

	if (hWnd && !DestroyWindow(hWnd))					// Are We Able To Destroy The Window?
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"Could Not Release hWnd.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		hWnd=NULL;										// Set hWnd To NULL
	}

	if (!UnregisterClass("OpenGL",hInstance))			// Are We Able To Unregister Class
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,"Could Not Unregister Class.","SHUTDOWN ERROR",MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		hInstance=NULL;									// Set hInstance To NULL
	}
}

/*	This Code Creates Our OpenGL Window.  Parameters Are:					*
 *	title			- Title To Appear At The Top Of The Window				*
 *	width			- Width Of The GL Window Or Fullscreen Mode				*
 *	height			- Height Of The GL Window Or Fullscreen Mode			*
 *	bits			- Number Of Bits To Use For Color (8/16/24/32)			*
 *	fullscreenflag	- Use Fullscreen Mode (TRUE) Or Windowed Mode (FALSE)	*/
 
BOOL CreateGLWindow(char* title, int width, int height, int bits, bool fullscreenflag)
{
	GLuint		PixelFormat;			// Holds The Results After Searching For A Match
	WNDCLASS	wc;						// Windows Class Structure
	DWORD		dwExStyle;				// Window Extended Style
	DWORD		dwStyle;				// Window Style
	RECT		WindowRect;				// Grabs Rectangle Upper Left / Lower Right Values
	WindowRect.left=(long)0;			// Set Left Value To 0
	WindowRect.right=(long)width;		// Set Right Value To Requested Width
	WindowRect.top=(long)0;				// Set Top Value To 0
	WindowRect.bottom=(long)height;		// Set Bottom Value To Requested Height

	fullscreen=fullscreenflag;			// Set The Global Fullscreen Flag

	hInstance			= GetModuleHandle(NULL);				// Grab An Instance For Our Window
	wc.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;	// Redraw On Size, And Own DC For Window.
	wc.lpfnWndProc		= (WNDPROC) WndProc;					// WndProc Handles Messages
	wc.cbClsExtra		= 0;									// No Extra Window Data
	wc.cbWndExtra		= 0;									// No Extra Window Data
	wc.hInstance		= hInstance;							// Set The Instance
	wc.hIcon			= LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);			// Load The Default Icon
	wc.hCursor			= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);			// Load The Arrow Pointer