lesson37.cpp

关于OpenGL的实例教程源代码

/***************************************
*                                      *
*   Sami Hamlaoui's Cel-Shading Code   *
*       http://nehe.gamedev.net        *
*                 2001                 *
*                                      *
***************************************/

// Note: The original article for this code can be found at:
//     http://www.gamedev.net/reference/programming/features/celshading

#include <windows.h>											// Header File For Windows
#include <gl\gl.h>												// Header File For The OpenGL32 Library
#include <gl\glu.h>												// Header File For The GLu32 Library
#include <gl\glaux.h>											// Header File For The GLaux Library

#include <math.h>												// Header File For The Math Library ( NEW )
#include <stdio.h>												// Header File For The Standard I/O Library ( NEW )

#include "NeHeGL.h"												// Header File For NeHeGL

#pragma comment( lib, "opengl32.lib" )							// Search For OpenGL32.lib While Linking
#pragma comment( lib, "glu32.lib" )								// Search For GLu32.lib While Linking
#pragma comment( lib, "glaux.lib" )								// Search For GLaux.lib While Linking

#ifndef CDS_FULLSCREEN											// CDS_FULLSCREEN Is Not Defined By Some
#define CDS_FULLSCREEN 4										// Compilers. By Defining It This Way,
#endif															// We Can Avoid Errors

GL_Window*	g_window;
Keys*		g_keys;

// User Defined Structures
typedef struct tagMATRIX										// A Structure To Hold An OpenGL Matrix ( NEW )
{
	float Data[16];												// We Use [16] Due To OpenGL's Matrix Format ( NEW )
}
MATRIX;

typedef struct tagVECTOR										// A Structure To Hold A Single Vector ( NEW )
{
	float X, Y, Z;												// The Components Of The Vector ( NEW )
}
VECTOR;

typedef struct tagVERTEX										// A Structure To Hold A Single Vertex ( NEW )
{
	VECTOR Nor;													// Vertex Normal ( NEW )
	VECTOR Pos;													// Vertex Position ( NEW )
}
VERTEX;

typedef struct tagPOLYGON										// A Structure To Hold A Single Polygon ( NEW )
{
	VERTEX Verts[3];											// Array Of 3 VERTEX Structures ( NEW )
}
POLYGON;

// User Defined Variables
bool		outlineDraw		= true;								// Flag To Draw The Outline ( NEW )
bool		outlineSmooth	= false;							// Flag To Anti-Alias The Lines ( NEW )
float		outlineColor[3]	= { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };				// Color Of The Lines ( NEW )
float		outlineWidth	= 3.0f;								// Width Of The Lines ( NEW )

VECTOR		lightAngle;											// The Direction Of The Light ( NEW )
bool		lightRotate		= false;							// Flag To See If We Rotate The Light ( NEW )

float		modelAngle		= 0.0f;								// Y-Axis Angle Of The Model ( NEW )
bool        modelRotate		= false;							// Flag To Rotate The Model ( NEW )

POLYGON		*polyData		= NULL;								// Polygon Data ( NEW )
int			polyNum			= 0;								// Number Of Polygons ( NEW )

GLuint		shaderTexture[1];									// Storage For One Texture ( NEW )

// File Functions
BOOL ReadMesh ()												// Reads The Contents Of The "model.txt" File ( NEW )
{
	FILE *In = fopen ("Data\\model.txt", "rb");					// Open The File ( NEW )

	if (!In)
		return FALSE;											// Return FALSE If File Not Opened ( NEW )

	fread (&polyNum, sizeof (int), 1, In);						// Read The Header (i.e. Number Of Polygons) ( NEW )

	polyData = new POLYGON [polyNum];							// Allocate The Memory ( NEW )

	fread (&polyData[0], sizeof (POLYGON) * polyNum, 1, In);	// Read In All Polygon Data ( NEW )

	fclose (In);												// Close The File ( NEW )

	return TRUE;												// It Worked ( NEW )
}

// Math Functions
inline float DotProduct (VECTOR &V1, VECTOR &V2)				// Calculate The Angle Between The 2 Vectors ( NEW )
{
	return V1.X * V2.X + V1.Y * V2.Y + V1.Z * V2.Z;				// Return The Angle ( NEW )
}

inline float Magnitude (VECTOR &V)								// Calculate The Length Of The Vector ( NEW )
{
	return sqrtf (V.X * V.X + V.Y * V.Y + V.Z * V.Z);			// Return The Length Of The Vector ( NEW )
}

void Normalize (VECTOR &V)										// Creates A Vector With A Unit Length Of 1 ( NEW )
{
	float M = Magnitude (V);									// Calculate The Length Of The Vector  ( NEW )

	if (M != 0.0f)												// Make Sure We Don't Divide By 0  ( NEW )
	{
		V.X /= M;												// Normalize The 3 Components  ( NEW )
		V.Y /= M;
		V.Z /= M;
	}
}

void RotateVector (MATRIX &M, VECTOR &V, VECTOR &D)				// Rotate A Vector Using The Supplied Matrix ( NEW )
{
	D.X = (M.Data[0] * V.X) + (M.Data[4] * V.Y) + (M.Data[8]  * V.Z);	// Rotate Around The X Axis ( NEW )
	D.Y = (M.Data[1] * V.X) + (M.Data[5] * V.Y) + (M.Data[9]  * V.Z);	// Rotate Around The Y Axis ( NEW )
	D.Z = (M.Data[2] * V.X) + (M.Data[6] * V.Y) + (M.Data[10] * V.Z);	// Rotate Around The Z Axis ( NEW )
}

// Engine Functions
BOOL Initialize (GL_Window* window, Keys* keys)					// Any GL Init Code & User Initialiazation Goes Here
{
	int i;														// Looping Variable ( NEW )
	char Line[255];												// Storage For 255 Characters ( NEW )
	float shaderData[32][3];									// Storate For The 96 Shader Values ( NEW )

	FILE *In	= NULL;											// File Pointer ( NEW )

	g_window	= window;
	g_keys		= keys;

	// Start Of User Initialization
	glHint (GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);			// Realy Nice perspective calculations
	
	glClearColor (0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.0f);						// Light Grey Background
	glClearDepth (1.0f);										// Depth Buffer Setup

	glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);									// Enable Depth Testing
	glDepthFunc (GL_LESS);										// The Type Of Depth Test To Do

	glShadeModel (GL_SMOOTH);									// Enables Smooth Color Shading ( NEW )
	glDisable (GL_LINE_SMOOTH);									// Initially Disable Line Smoothing ( NEW )

	glEnable (GL_CULL_FACE);									// Enable OpenGL Face Culling ( NEW )

	glDisable (GL_LIGHTING);									// Disable OpenGL Lighting ( NEW )

	In = fopen ("Data\\shader.txt", "r");						// Open The Shader File ( NEW )

	if (In)														// Check To See If The File Opened ( NEW )
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)								// Loop Though The 32 Greyscale Values ( NEW )
		{
			if (feof (In))										// Check For The End Of The File ( NEW )
				break;

			fgets (Line, 255, In);								// Get The Current Line ( NEW )

			shaderData[i][0] = shaderData[i][1] = shaderData[i][2] = float(atof (Line)); // Copy Over The Value ( NEW )
		}

		fclose (In);											// Close The File ( NEW )
	}

	else
		return FALSE;											// It Went Horribly Horribly Wrong ( NEW )

	glGenTextures (1, &shaderTexture[0]);						// Get A Free Texture ID ( NEW )

	glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_1D, shaderTexture[0]);			// Bind This Texture. From Now On It Will Be 1D ( NEW )

	// For Crying Out Loud Don't Let OpenGL Use Bi/Trilinear Filtering! ( NEW )
	glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);	
	glTexParameteri (GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

	glTexImage1D (GL_TEXTURE_1D, 0, GL_RGB, 32, 0, GL_RGB , GL_FLOAT, shaderData);	// Upload ( NEW )

	lightAngle.X = 0.0f;										// Set The X Direction ( NEW )
	lightAngle.Y = 0.0f;										// Set The Y Direction ( NEW )
	lightAngle.Z = 1.0f;										// Set The Z Direction ( NEW )

	Normalize (lightAngle);										// Normalize The Light Direction ( NEW )

	return ReadMesh ();											// Return The Value Of ReadMesh ( NEW )
}

void Deinitialize (void)										// Any User DeInitialization Goes Here
{
	glDeleteTextures (1, &shaderTexture[0]);					// Delete The Shader Texture ( NEW )

	delete [] polyData;											// Delete The Polygon Data ( NEW )
}

void Update (DWORD milliseconds)								// Perform Motion Updates Here
{
	if (g_keys->keyDown [VK_ESCAPE] == TRUE)					// Is ESC Being Pressed?
	{
		TerminateApplication (g_window);						// Terminate The Program
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown [VK_F1] == TRUE)						// Is F1 Being Pressed?
	{
		ToggleFullscreen (g_window);							// Toggle Fullscreen Mode
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown [' '] == TRUE)							// Is the Space Bar Being Pressed? ( NEW )
	{
		modelRotate = !modelRotate;								// Toggle Model Rotation On/Off ( NEW )

		g_keys->keyDown [' '] = FALSE;
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown ['1'] == TRUE)							// Is The Number 1 Being Pressed? ( NEW )
	{
		outlineDraw = !outlineDraw;								// Toggle Outline Drawing On/Off ( NEW )

		g_keys->keyDown ['1'] = FALSE;
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown ['2'] == TRUE)							// Is The Number 2 Being Pressed? ( NEW )
	{
		outlineSmooth = !outlineSmooth;							// Toggle Anti-Aliasing On/Off ( NEW )

		g_keys->keyDown ['2'] = FALSE;
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown [VK_UP] == TRUE)						// Is The Up Arrow Being Pressed? ( NEW )
	{
		outlineWidth++;											// Increase Line Width ( NEW )

		g_keys->keyDown [VK_UP] = FALSE;
	}

	if (g_keys->keyDown [VK_DOWN] == TRUE)						// Is The Down Arrow Being Pressed? ( NEW )
	{
		outlineWidth--;											// Decrease Line Width ( NEW )

		g_keys->keyDown [VK_DOWN] = FALSE;
	}

	if (modelRotate)											// Check To See If Rotation Is Enabled ( NEW )
		modelAngle += (float) (milliseconds) / 10.0f;			// Update Angle Based On The Clock
}

void Draw (void)
{
	int i, j;													// Looping Variables ( NEW )

	float TmpShade;												// Temporary Shader Value ( NEW )

	MATRIX TmpMatrix;											// Temporary MATRIX Structure ( NEW )
	VECTOR TmpVector, TmpNormal;								// Temporary VECTOR Structures ( NEW )
	
	glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);		// Clear The Buffers
	glLoadIdentity ();											// Reset The Matrix

	if (outlineSmooth)											// Check To See If We Want Anti-Aliased Lines ( NEW )
	{
		glHint (GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST);				// Use The Good Calculations ( NEW )
		glEnable (GL_LINE_SMOOTH);								// Enable Anti-Aliasing ( NEW )
	}

	else														// We Don't Want Smooth Lines ( NEW )
		glDisable (GL_LINE_SMOOTH);								// Disable Anti-Aliasing ( NEW )

	glTranslatef (0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f);							// Move 2 Units Away From The Screen ( NEW )
	glRotatef (modelAngle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);					// Rotate The Model On It's Y-Axis ( NEW )

	glGetFloatv (GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, TmpMatrix.Data);			// Get The Generated Matrix ( NEW )

	// Cel-Shading Code //
	glEnable (GL_TEXTURE_1D);									// Enable 1D Texturing ( NEW )
	glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_1D, shaderTexture[0]);			// Bind Our Texture ( NEW )

	glColor3f (1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);								// Set The Color Of The Model ( NEW )

	glBegin (GL_TRIANGLES);										// Tell OpenGL That We're Drawing Triangles

		for (i = 0; i < polyNum; i++)							// Loop Through Each Polygon ( NEW )
		{
			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)								// Loop Through Each Vertex ( NEW )
			{
				TmpNormal.X = polyData[i].Verts[j].Nor.X;		// Fill Up The TmpNormal Structure With
				TmpNormal.Y = polyData[i].Verts[j].Nor.Y;		// The Current Vertices' Normal Values ( NEW )
				TmpNormal.Z = polyData[i].Verts[j].Nor.Z;

				RotateVector (TmpMatrix, TmpNormal, TmpVector);	// Rotate This By The Matrix ( NEW )

				Normalize (TmpVector);							// Normalize The New Normal ( NEW )

				TmpShade = DotProduct (TmpVector, lightAngle);	// Calculate The Shade Value ( NEW )

				if (TmpShade < 0.0f)
					TmpShade = 0.0f;							// Clamp The Value to 0 If Negative ( NEW )

				glTexCoord1f (TmpShade);						// Set The Texture Co-ordinate As The Shade Value ( NEW )
				glVertex3fv (&polyData[i].Verts[j].Pos.X);		// Send The Vertex Position ( NEW )
		    }
		}

    glEnd ();													// Tell OpenGL To Finish Drawing

	glDisable (GL_TEXTURE_1D);									// Disable 1D Textures ( NEW )

	// Outline Code //
	if (outlineDraw)											// Check To See If We Want To Draw The Outline ( NEW )
	{
		glEnable (GL_BLEND);									// Enable Blending ( NEW )
		glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);		// Set The Blend Mode ( NEW )

		glPolygonMode (GL_BACK, GL_LINE);						// Draw Backfacing Polygons As Wireframes ( NEW )
		glLineWidth (outlineWidth);								// Set The Line Width ( NEW )

		glCullFace (GL_FRONT);									// Don't Draw Any Front-Facing Polygons ( NEW )

		glDepthFunc (GL_LEQUAL);								// Change The Depth Mode ( NEW )

		glColor3fv (&outlineColor[0]);							// Set The Outline Color ( NEW )

		glBegin (GL_TRIANGLES);									// Tell OpenGL What We Want To Draw

			for (i = 0; i < polyNum; i++)						// Loop Through Each Polygon ( NEW )
			{
				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)							// Loop Through Each Vertex ( NEW )
				{
					glVertex3fv (&polyData[i].Verts[j].Pos.X);	// Send The Vertex Position ( NEW )
				}
			}

		glEnd ();												// Tell OpenGL We've Finished

		glDepthFunc (GL_LESS);									// Reset The Depth-Testing Mode ( NEW )

		glCullFace (GL_BACK);									// Reset The Face To Be Culled ( NEW )

		glPolygonMode (GL_BACK, GL_FILL);						// Reset Back-Facing Polygon Drawing Mode ( NEW )

		glDisable (GL_BLEND);									// Disable Blending ( NEW )
	}
}