jpc_cs.c

用C语言实现的JPEG编码

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
 *   British Columbia.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 * 
 * JasPer Software License
 * 
 * IMAGE POWER JPEG-2000 PUBLIC LICENSE
 * ************************************
 * 
 * GRANT:
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the "User")
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation, to deal
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 * 
 * License Conditions
 * ******************
 * 
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 * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 */

/*
 * JPEG-2000 Code Stream Library
 *
 * $Id$
 */

/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "jasper/jas_malloc.h"
#include "jasper/jas_debug.h"

#include "jpc_cs.h"

/******************************************************************************\
* Types.
\******************************************************************************/

/* Marker segment table entry. */
typedef struct {
	int id;
	char *name;
	jpc_msops_t ops;
} jpc_mstabent_t;

/******************************************************************************\
* Local prototypes.
\******************************************************************************/

static jpc_mstabent_t *jpc_mstab_lookup(int id);

static int jpc_poc_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_poc_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_poc_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static void jpc_poc_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);

static int jpc_unk_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_sot_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_siz_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_cod_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_coc_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_qcd_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_qcc_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_rgn_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_sop_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_ppm_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_ppt_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_crg_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);
static int jpc_com_getparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *in);

static int jpc_sot_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_siz_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_cod_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_coc_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_qcd_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_qcc_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_rgn_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_unk_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_sop_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_ppm_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_ppt_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_crg_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);
static int jpc_com_putparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jas_stream_t *out);

static int jpc_sot_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_siz_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_cod_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_coc_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_qcd_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_qcc_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_rgn_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_unk_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_sop_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_ppm_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_ppt_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_crg_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);
static int jpc_com_dumpparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, FILE *out);

static void jpc_siz_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_qcd_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_qcc_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_cod_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_coc_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_unk_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_ppm_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_ppt_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_crg_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);
static void jpc_com_destroyparms(jpc_ms_t *ms);

static void jpc_qcx_destroycompparms(jpc_qcxcp_t *compparms);
static int jpc_qcx_getcompparms(jpc_qcxcp_t *compparms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate,
  jas_stream_t *in, uint_fast16_t len);
static int jpc_qcx_putcompparms(jpc_qcxcp_t *compparms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate,
  jas_stream_t *out);
static void jpc_cox_destroycompparms(jpc_coxcp_t *compparms);
static int jpc_cox_getcompparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate,
  jas_stream_t *in, int prtflag, jpc_coxcp_t *compparms);
static int jpc_cox_putcompparms(jpc_ms_t *ms, jpc_cstate_t *cstate,
  jas_stream_t *out, int prtflag, jpc_coxcp_t *compparms);

/******************************************************************************\
* Global data.
\******************************************************************************/

static jpc_mstabent_t jpc_mstab[] = {
	{JPC_MS_SOC, "SOC", {0, 0, 0, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_SOT, "SOT", {0, jpc_sot_getparms, jpc_sot_putparms,
	  jpc_sot_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_SOD, "SOD", {0, 0, 0, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_EOC, "EOC", {0, 0, 0, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_SIZ, "SIZ", {jpc_siz_destroyparms, jpc_siz_getparms,
	  jpc_siz_putparms, jpc_siz_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_COD, "COD", {jpc_cod_destroyparms, jpc_cod_getparms,
	  jpc_cod_putparms, jpc_cod_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_COC, "COC", {jpc_coc_destroyparms, jpc_coc_getparms,
	  jpc_coc_putparms, jpc_coc_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_RGN, "RGN", {0, jpc_rgn_getparms, jpc_rgn_putparms,
	  jpc_rgn_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_QCD, "QCD", {jpc_qcd_destroyparms, jpc_qcd_getparms,
	  jpc_qcd_putparms, jpc_qcd_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_QCC, "QCC", {jpc_qcc_destroyparms, jpc_qcc_getparms,
	  jpc_qcc_putparms, jpc_qcc_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_POC, "POC", {jpc_poc_destroyparms, jpc_poc_getparms,
	  jpc_poc_putparms, jpc_poc_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_TLM, "TLM", {0, jpc_unk_getparms, jpc_unk_putparms, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_PLM, "PLM", {0, jpc_unk_getparms, jpc_unk_putparms, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_PPM, "PPM", {jpc_ppm_destroyparms, jpc_ppm_getparms,
	  jpc_ppm_putparms, jpc_ppm_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_PPT, "PPT", {jpc_ppt_destroyparms, jpc_ppt_getparms,
	  jpc_ppt_putparms, jpc_ppt_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_SOP, "SOP", {0, jpc_sop_getparms, jpc_sop_putparms,
	  jpc_sop_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_EPH, "EPH", {0, 0, 0, 0}},
	{JPC_MS_CRG, "CRG", {0, jpc_crg_getparms, jpc_crg_putparms,
	  jpc_crg_dumpparms}},
	{JPC_MS_COM, "COM", {jpc_com_destroyparms, jpc_com_getparms,
	  jpc_com_putparms, jpc_com_dumpparms}},
	{-1, "UNKNOWN",  {jpc_unk_destroyparms, jpc_unk_getparms,
	  jpc_unk_putparms, jpc_unk_dumpparms}}
};

/******************************************************************************\
* Code stream manipulation functions.
\******************************************************************************/

/* Create a code stream state object. */
jpc_cstate_t *jpc_cstate_create()
{
	jpc_cstate_t *cstate;
	if (!(cstate = jas_malloc(sizeof(jpc_cstate_t)))) {
		return 0;
	}
	cstate->numcomps = 0;
	return cstate;
}

/* Destroy a code stream state object. */
void jpc_cstate_destroy(jpc_cstate_t *cstate)
{
	jas_free(cstate);
}

/* Read a marker segment from a stream. */
jpc_ms_t *jpc_getms(jas_stream_t *in, jpc_cstate_t *cstate)
{
	jpc_ms_t *ms;
	jpc_mstabent_t *mstabent;
	jas_stream_t *tmpstream;

	if (!(ms = jpc_ms_create(0))) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* Get the marker type. */
	if (jpc_getuint16(in, &ms->id) || ms->id < JPC_MS_MIN ||
	  ms->id > JPC_MS_MAX) {
		jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
		return 0;
	}

	mstabent = jpc_mstab_lookup(ms->id);
	ms->ops = &mstabent->ops;

	/* Get the marker segment length and parameters if present. */
	/* Note: It is tacitly assumed that a marker segment cannot have
	  parameters unless it has a length field.  That is, there cannot
	  be a parameters field without a length field and vice versa. */
	if (JPC_MS_HASPARMS(ms->id)) {
		/* Get the length of the marker segment. */
		if (jpc_getuint16(in, &ms->len) || ms->len < 3) {
			jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
			return 0;
		}
		/* Calculate the length of the marker segment parameters. */
		ms->len -= 2;
		/* Create and prepare a temporary memory stream from which to
		  read the marker segment parameters. */
		/* Note: This approach provides a simple way of ensuring that
		  we never read beyond the end of the marker segment (even if
		  the marker segment length is errantly set too small). */
		if (!(tmpstream = jas_stream_memopen(0, 0))) {
			jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
			return 0;
		}
		if (jas_stream_copy(tmpstream, in, ms->len) ||
		  jas_stream_seek(tmpstream, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
			jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
			jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
			return 0;
		}
		/* Get the marker segment parameters. */
		if ((*ms->ops->getparms)(ms, cstate, tmpstream)) {
			ms->ops = 0;
			jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
			jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
			return 0;
		}

		if (jas_getdbglevel() > 0) {
			jpc_ms_dump(ms, stderr);
		}

		if (JAS_CAST(ulong, jas_stream_tell(tmpstream)) != ms->len) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			  "warning: trailing garbage in marker segment (%ld bytes)\n",
			  ms->len - jas_stream_tell(tmpstream));
		}

		/* Close the temporary stream. */
		jas_stream_close(tmpstream);

	} else {
		/* There are no marker segment parameters. */
		ms->len = 0;

		if (jas_getdbglevel() > 0) {
			jpc_ms_dump(ms, stderr);
		}
	}

	/* Update the code stream state information based on the type of
	  marker segment read. */
	/* Note: This is a bit of a hack, but I'm not going to define another
	  type of virtual function for this one special case. */
	if (ms->id == JPC_MS_SIZ) {
		cstate->numcomps = ms->parms.siz.numcomps;
	}

	return ms;
}

/* Write a marker segment to a stream. */
int jpc_putms(jas_stream_t *out, jpc_cstate_t *cstate, jpc_ms_t *ms)
{
	jas_stream_t *tmpstream;
	int len;

	/* Output the marker segment type. */
	if (jpc_putuint16(out, ms->id)) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Output the marker segment length and parameters if necessary. */
	if (ms->ops->putparms) {
		/* Create a temporary stream in which to buffer the
		  parameter data. */
		if (!(tmpstream = jas_stream_memopen(0, 0))) {
			return -1;
		}
		if ((*ms->ops->putparms)(ms, cstate, tmpstream)) {
			jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Get the number of bytes of parameter data written. */
		if ((len = jas_stream_tell(tmpstream)) < 0) {
			jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
			return -1;
		}
		ms->len = len;
		/* Write the marker segment length and parameter data to
		  the output stream. */
		if (jas_stream_seek(tmpstream, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
		  jpc_putuint16(out, ms->len + 2) ||
		  jas_stream_copy(out, tmpstream, ms->len) < 0) {
			jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Close the temporary stream. */
		jas_stream_close(tmpstream);
	}

	/* This is a bit of a hack, but I'm not going to define another
	  type of virtual function for this one special case. */
	if (ms->id == JPC_MS_SIZ) {
		cstate->numcomps = ms->parms.siz.numcomps;
	}

	if (jas_getdbglevel() > 0) {
		jpc_ms_dump(ms, stderr);
	}

	return 0;
}

/******************************************************************************\
* Marker segment operations.
\******************************************************************************/