gettext.pl

namazu. 虽然是日语的,也适用于文件中单词索引后全文检索.

# Toying at an interface between Perl and GNU gettext .mo format.
# Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Fran.ANgois Pinard <[e-mail]>, 1995.
#
# Modified by NOKUBI Takatsugu.
# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 NOKUBI Takatsugu <[e-mail]>

## --------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## The `&textdomain (DOMAIN_NAME, LANG)' routine reads the given   ##
## domain into an associative array %_, able to later translate    ##
## strings.                                                        ##
## --------------------------------------------------------------- ##

sub textdomain
{
    my ($language, $catalog, $domain, $buffer);
    my ($reverse);
    my ($magic, $revision, $nstrings, $orig_tab_offset, $trans_tab_offset);
    my ($orig_length, $orig_pointer, $trans_length, $trans_pointer);

    %_ = ();

    $domain   = $_[0];
    $language = $_[1];
    return if ! $language;

    $catalog  = choose_catalog($language, $domain);
    return if ! $catalog;

    open (CATALOG, $catalog) || return;
    binmode (CATALOG);
    sysread (CATALOG, $buffer, (stat CATALOG)[7]);
    close CATALOG;

    $magic = unpack ("I", $buffer);
    if (sprintf ("%x", $magic) eq "de120495")
    {
	$reverse = 1;
    }
    elsif (sprintf ("%x", $magic) ne "950412de")
    {
	die "Not a catalog file\n";
    }

    $revision = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,4);
    $nstrings = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,8);
    $orig_tab_offset = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,12);
    $trans_tab_offset = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,16);

    while ($nstrings-- > 0)
    {
	$orig_length = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,$orig_tab_offset);
	$orig_pointer = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,$orig_tab_offset + 4);
	$orig_tab_offset += 8;

	$trans_length = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,$trans_tab_offset);
	$trans_pointer = &mo_format_value($reverse, $buffer,$trans_tab_offset + 4);
	$trans_tab_offset += 8;

	$_{substr ($buffer, $orig_pointer, $orig_length)}
	    = substr ($buffer, $trans_pointer, $trans_length);
    }
}

sub choose_catalog
{
    my ($language, $domain) = @_;

    while (1) {
	#
	# To support a binary package for Windows, we should 
	# allow to change LOCALEDIR with the environment variable
	# `NAMAZULOCALEDIR' after installation is done.
	#
	# NOTE: Windows has a nasty "drive letter" convention.
	#
	my $base = "/namazu/share/locale";
	if (defined $ENV{NAMAZULOCALEDIR}) {
	    $base = $ENV{NAMAZULOCALEDIR};
	}
	my $catalog =  "$base/$language/LC_MESSAGES/$domain.mo";
	return $catalog if -f $catalog; # if the catalog file exists.

	# Truncate $language by the following order: 
	# ja_JP.eucJP -> ja_JP -> ja
	unless ($language =~ s/[\._][^\._]+$//) {
	    return undef;
	}
    }
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------- ##
## The `&mo_format_value (ADDRESS)' routine returns the value at a   ##
## given address in the .mo format catalog, once read into $buffer   ##
## by `&textdomain'.  This is a service routine of `&textdomain',    ##
## which uses $buffer and $reverse variables local in that routine.  ##
## ----------------------------------------------------------------- ##

sub mo_format_value
{
    my ($reverse) = shift @_;
    my ($buffer) = shift @_;
    unpack ("i",
	    $reverse
	    ? pack ("c4", reverse unpack ("c4", substr ($buffer, $_[0], 4)))
	    : substr ($buffer, $_[0], 4));
}

## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
## The `&_(STRING)' routine translates STRING if there is some  ##
## translation offered for it in the `%_' associative array, or ##
## return STRING itself, otherwize.			        ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##

sub _
{
    defined $_{$_[0]} ? $_{$_[0]} : $_[0];
}

## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
## Dummy function.                                              ##
## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
sub N_
{
    return $_[0];
}

1;