📄 ntddk.h
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/*++ BUILD Version: 0132 // Increment this if a change has global effects
Copyright (c) 1990-1999 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
ntddk.h
Abstract:
This module defines the NT types, constants, and functions that are
exposed to device drivers.
Revision History:
--*/
#ifndef _NTDDK_
#define _NTDDK_
#define NT_INCLUDED
#define _CTYPE_DISABLE_MACROS
#include <excpt.h>
#include <ntdef.h>
#include <ntstatus.h>
#include <bugcodes.h>
#include <ntiologc.h>
//
// Kernel Mutex Level Numbers (must be globallly assigned within executive)
// The third token in the name is the sub-component name that defines and
// uses the level number.
//
//
// Used by Vdm for protecting io simulation structures
//
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_VDM_IO (ULONG)0x00000001
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_EX_PROFILE (ULONG)0x00000040
//
// The LANMAN Redirector uses the file system major function, but defines
// it's own mutex levels. We can do this safely because we know that the
// local filesystem will never call the remote filesystem and vice versa.
//
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_RDR_FILESYS_DATABASE (ULONG)0x10100000
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_RDR_FILESYS_SECURITY (ULONG)0x10100001
//
// File System levels.
//
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_FILESYSTEM_RAW_VCB (ULONG)0x11000006
//
// In the NT STREAMS environment, a mutex is used to serialize open, close
// and Scheduler threads executing in a subsystem-parallelized stack.
//
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_STREAMS_SUBSYS (ULONG)0x11001001
//
// Mutex level used by LDT support on x86
//
#define MUTEX_LEVEL_PS_LDT (ULONG)0x1F000000
//
// Define types that are not exported.
//
typedef struct _KTHREAD *PKTHREAD;
typedef struct _ETHREAD *PETHREAD;
typedef struct _EPROCESS *PEPROCESS;
typedef struct _PEB *PPEB;
typedef struct _KINTERRUPT *PKINTERRUPT;
typedef struct _IO_TIMER *PIO_TIMER;
typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPE *POBJECT_TYPE;
typedef struct _CALLBACK_OBJECT *PCALLBACK_OBJECT;
typedef struct _DEVICE_HANDLER_OBJECT *PDEVICE_HANDLER_OBJECT;
typedef struct _BUS_HANDLER *PBUS_HANDLER;
#if defined(_M_ALPHA)
void *__rdthread(void);
#pragma intrinsic(__rdthread)
unsigned char __swpirql(unsigned char);
#pragma intrinsic(__swpirql)
void *__rdpcr(void);
#pragma intrinsic(__rdpcr)
#define PCR ((PKPCR)__rdpcr())
#define KeGetCurrentThread() ((struct _KTHREAD *) __rdthread())
#endif // defined(_M_ALPHA)
#if defined(_M_IX86)
PKTHREAD NTAPI KeGetCurrentThread();
#endif // defined(_M_IX86)
#if defined(_M_IA64)
//
// Define Address of Processor Control Registers.
//
#define KIPCR ((ULONG_PTR)(KADDRESS_BASE + 0xffff0000)) // kernel address of first PCR
//
// Define Pointer to Processor Control Registers.
//
#define PCR ((volatile KPCR * const)KIPCR)
PKTHREAD NTAPI KeGetCurrentThread();
#endif // defined(_M_IA64)
#define PsGetCurrentProcess() IoGetCurrentProcess()
#define PsGetCurrentThread() ((PETHREAD) (KeGetCurrentThread()))
extern PCCHAR KeNumberProcessors;
#ifndef FAR
#define FAR
#endif
#if defined(_WIN64)
typedef union _SLIST_HEADER {
ULONGLONG Alignment;
struct {
ULONGLONG Depth : 16;
ULONGLONG Sequence : 8;
ULONGLONG Next : 40;
};
} SLIST_HEADER, *PSLIST_HEADER;
#else
typedef union _SLIST_HEADER {
ULONGLONG Alignment;
struct {
SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY Next;
USHORT Depth;
USHORT Sequence;
};
} SLIST_HEADER, *PSLIST_HEADER;
#endif
//
// Define alignment macros to align structure sizes and pointers up and down.
//
#define ALIGN_DOWN(length, type) \
((ULONG)(length) & ~(sizeof(type) - 1))
#define ALIGN_UP(length, type) \
(ALIGN_DOWN(((ULONG)(length) + sizeof(type) - 1), type))
#define ALIGN_DOWN_POINTER(address, type) \
((PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)(address) & ~((ULONG_PTR)sizeof(type) - 1)))
#define ALIGN_UP_POINTER(address, type) \
(ALIGN_DOWN_POINTER(((ULONG_PTR)(address) + sizeof(type) - 1), type))
#define POOL_TAGGING 1
#ifndef DBG
#define DBG 0
#endif
#if DBG
#define IF_DEBUG if (TRUE)
#else
#define IF_DEBUG if (FALSE)
#endif
#if DEVL
extern ULONG NtGlobalFlag;
#define IF_NTOS_DEBUG( FlagName ) \
if (NtGlobalFlag & (FLG_ ## FlagName))
#else
#define IF_NTOS_DEBUG( FlagName ) if (FALSE)
#endif
//
// Kernel definitions that need to be here for forward reference purposes
//
// begin_ntndis
//
// Processor modes.
//
typedef CCHAR KPROCESSOR_MODE;
typedef enum _MODE {
KernelMode,
UserMode,
MaximumMode
} MODE;
// end_ntndis
//
// APC function types
//
//
// Put in an empty definition for the KAPC so that the
// routines can reference it before it is declared.
//
struct _KAPC;
typedef
VOID
(*PKNORMAL_ROUTINE) (
IN PVOID NormalContext,
IN PVOID SystemArgument1,
IN PVOID SystemArgument2
);
typedef
VOID
(*PKKERNEL_ROUTINE) (
IN struct _KAPC *Apc,
IN OUT PKNORMAL_ROUTINE *NormalRoutine,
IN OUT PVOID *NormalContext,
IN OUT PVOID *SystemArgument1,
IN OUT PVOID *SystemArgument2
);
typedef
VOID
(*PKRUNDOWN_ROUTINE) (
IN struct _KAPC *Apc
);
typedef
BOOLEAN
(*PKSYNCHRONIZE_ROUTINE) (
IN PVOID SynchronizeContext
);
typedef
BOOLEAN
(*PKTRANSFER_ROUTINE) (
VOID
);
//
//
// Asynchronous Procedure Call (APC) object
//
typedef struct _KAPC {
CSHORT Type;
CSHORT Size;
ULONG Spare0;
struct _KTHREAD *Thread;
LIST_ENTRY ApcListEntry;
PKKERNEL_ROUTINE KernelRoutine;
PKRUNDOWN_ROUTINE RundownRoutine;
PKNORMAL_ROUTINE NormalRoutine;
PVOID NormalContext;
//
// N.B. The following two members MUST be together.
//
PVOID SystemArgument1;
PVOID SystemArgument2;
CCHAR ApcStateIndex;
KPROCESSOR_MODE ApcMode;
BOOLEAN Inserted;
} KAPC, *PKAPC, *RESTRICTED_POINTER PRKAPC;
// begin_ntndis
//
// DPC routine
//
struct _KDPC;
typedef
VOID
(*PKDEFERRED_ROUTINE) (
IN struct _KDPC *Dpc,
IN PVOID DeferredContext,
IN PVOID SystemArgument1,
IN PVOID SystemArgument2
);
//
// Define DPC importance.
//
// LowImportance - Queue DPC at end of target DPC queue.
// MediumImportance - Queue DPC at end of target DPC queue.
// HighImportance - Queue DPC at front of target DPC DPC queue.
//
// If there is currently a DPC active on the target processor, or a DPC
// interrupt has already been requested on the target processor when a
// DPC is queued, then no further action is necessary. The DPC will be
// executed on the target processor when its queue entry is processed.
//
// If there is not a DPC active on the target processor and a DPC interrupt
// has not been requested on the target processor, then the exact treatment
// of the DPC is dependent on whether the host system is a UP system or an
// MP system.
//
// UP system.
//
// If the DPC is of medium or high importance, the current DPC queue depth
// is greater than the maximum target depth, or current DPC request rate is
// less the minimum target rate, then a DPC interrupt is requested on the
// host processor and the DPC will be processed when the interrupt occurs.
// Otherwise, no DPC interupt is requested and the DPC execution will be
// delayed until the DPC queue depth is greater that the target depth or the
// minimum DPC rate is less than the target rate.
//
// MP system.
//
// If the DPC is being queued to another processor and the depth of the DPC
// queue on the target processor is greater than the maximum target depth or
// the DPC is of high importance, then a DPC interrupt is requested on the
// target processor and the DPC will be processed when the interrupt occurs.
// Otherwise, the DPC execution will be delayed on the target processor until
// the DPC queue depth on the target processor is greater that the maximum
// target depth or the minimum DPC rate on the target processor is less than
// the target mimimum rate.
//
// If the DPC is being queued to the current processor and the DPC is not of
// low importance, the current DPC queue depth is greater than the maximum
// target depth, or the minimum DPC rate is less than the minimum target rate,
// then a DPC interrupt is request on the current processor and the DPV will
// be processed whne the interrupt occurs. Otherwise, no DPC interupt is
// requested and the DPC execution will be delayed until the DPC queue depth
// is greater that the target depth or the minimum DPC rate is less than the
// target rate.
//
typedef enum _KDPC_IMPORTANCE {
LowImportance,
MediumImportance,
HighImportance
} KDPC_IMPORTANCE;
//
// Deferred Procedure Call (DPC) object
//
typedef struct _KDPC {
CSHORT Type;
UCHAR Number;
UCHAR Importance;
LIST_ENTRY DpcListEntry;
PKDEFERRED_ROUTINE DeferredRoutine;
PVOID DeferredContext;
PVOID SystemArgument1;
PVOID SystemArgument2;
PULONG_PTR Lock;
} KDPC, *PKDPC, *RESTRICTED_POINTER PRKDPC;
//
// Interprocessor interrupt worker routine function prototype.
//
typedef PVOID PKIPI_CONTEXT;
typedef
VOID
(*PKIPI_WORKER)(
IN PKIPI_CONTEXT PacketContext,
IN PVOID Parameter1,
IN PVOID Parameter2,
IN PVOID Parameter3
);
//
// Define interprocessor interrupt performance counters.
//
typedef struct _KIPI_COUNTS {
ULONG Freeze;
ULONG Packet;
ULONG DPC;
ULONG APC;
ULONG FlushSingleTb;
ULONG FlushMultipleTb;
ULONG FlushEntireTb;
ULONG GenericCall;
ULONG ChangeColor;
ULONG SweepDcache;
ULONG SweepIcache;
ULONG SweepIcacheRange;
ULONG FlushIoBuffers;
ULONG GratuitousDPC;
} KIPI_COUNTS, *PKIPI_COUNTS;
#if defined(NT_UP)
#define HOT_STATISTIC(a) a
#else
#define HOT_STATISTIC(a) (KeGetCurrentPrcb()->a)
#endif
//
// I/O system definitions.
//
// Define a Memory Descriptor List (MDL)
//
// An MDL describes pages in a virtual buffer in terms of physical pages. The
// pages associated with the buffer are described in an array that is allocated
// just after the MDL header structure itself. In a future compiler this will
// be placed at:
//
// ULONG Pages[];
//
// Until this declaration is permitted, however, one simply calculates the
// base of the array by adding one to the base MDL pointer:
//
// Pages = (PULONG) (Mdl + 1);
//
// Notice that while in the context of the subject thread, the base virtual
// address of a buffer mapped by an MDL may be referenced using the following:
//
// Mdl->StartVa | Mdl->ByteOffset
//
typedef struct _MDL {
struct _MDL *Next;
CSHORT Size;
CSHORT MdlFlags;
struct _EPROCESS *Process;
PVOID MappedSystemVa;
PVOID StartVa;
ULONG ByteCount;
ULONG ByteOffset;
} MDL, *PMDL;
#define MDL_MAPPED_TO_SYSTEM_VA 0x0001
#define MDL_PAGES_LOCKED 0x0002
#define MDL_SOURCE_IS_NONPAGED_POOL 0x0004
#define MDL_ALLOCATED_FIXED_SIZE 0x0008
#define MDL_PARTIAL 0x0010
#define MDL_PARTIAL_HAS_BEEN_MAPPED 0x0020
#define MDL_IO_PAGE_READ 0x0040
#define MDL_WRITE_OPERATION 0x0080
#define MDL_PARENT_MAPPED_SYSTEM_VA 0x0100
#define MDL_LOCK_HELD 0x0200
#define MDL_PHYSICAL_VIEW 0x0400
#define MDL_IO_SPACE 0x0800
#define MDL_NETWORK_HEADER 0x1000
#define MDL_MAPPING_CAN_FAIL 0x2000
#define MDL_ALLOCATED_MUST_SUCCEED 0x4000
#define MDL_MAPPING_FLAGS (MDL_MAPPED_TO_SYSTEM_VA | \
MDL_PAGES_LOCKED | \
MDL_SOURCE_IS_NONPAGED_POOL | \
MDL_PARTIAL_HAS_BEEN_MAPPED | \
MDL_PARENT_MAPPED_SYSTEM_VA | \
MDL_LOCK_HELD | \
MDL_SYSTEM_VA | \
MDL_IO_SPACE )
// end_ntndis
//
// switch to DBG when appropriate
//
#if DBG
#define PAGED_CODE() \
if (KeGetCurrentIrql() > APC_LEVEL) { \
KdPrint(( "EX: Pageable code called at IRQL %d\n", KeGetCurrentIrql() )); \
ASSERT(FALSE); \
}
#else
#define PAGED_CODE()
#endif
//
// Define function decoration depending on whether a driver, a file system,
// or a kernel component is being built.
//
// end_wdm
#if (defined(_NTDRIVER_) || defined(_NTDDK_) || defined(_NTIFS_) || defined(_NTHAL_)) && !defined(_BLDR_)
#define NTKERNELAPI DECLSPEC_IMPORT // wdm
#else
#define NTKERNELAPI
#endif
//
// Define function decoration depending on whether the HAL or other kernel
// component is being build.
//
#if !defined(_NTHAL_) && !defined(_BLDR_)
#define NTHALAPI DECLSPEC_IMPORT // wdm
#else
#define NTHALAPI
#endif
//
// Define an access token from a programmer's viewpoint. The structure is
// completely opaque and the programer is only allowed to have pointers
// to tokens.
//
typedef PVOID PACCESS_TOKEN; // winnt
//
// Pointer to a SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR opaque data type.
//
typedef PVOID PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR; // winnt
//
// Define a pointer to the Security ID data type (an opaque data type)
//
typedef PVOID PSID; // winnt
typedef ULONG ACCESS_MASK;
typedef ACCESS_MASK *PACCESS_MASK;
// end_winnt
//
// The following are masks for the predefined standard access types
//
#define DELETE (0x00010000L)
#define READ_CONTROL (0x00020000L)
#define WRITE_DAC (0x00040000L)
#define WRITE_OWNER (0x00080000L)
#define SYNCHRONIZE (0x00100000L)
#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED (0x000F0000L)
#define STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ (READ_CONTROL)
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