tcc.1

tcc

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "TCC 1"
.TH TCC 1 "2003-10-05" " " " "
.SH "NAME"
tcc \- Tiny C Compiler
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
usage: tcc [options] [\fIinfile1\fR \fIinfile2\fR...] [\fB\-run\fR \fIinfile\fR \fIargs\fR...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\s-1TCC\s0 options are a very much like gcc options. The main difference is that \s-1TCC\s0
can also execute directly the resulting program and give it runtime
arguments.
.PP
Here are some examples to understand the logic:
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-run a.c\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-run a.c\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -run a.c"
Compile \fIa.c\fR and execute it directly
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-run a.c arg1\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-run a.c arg1\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -run a.c arg1"
Compile a.c and execute it directly. arg1 is given as first argument to
the \f(CW\*(C`main()\*(C'\fR of a.c.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc a.c \-run b.c arg1\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc a.c \-run b.c arg1\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc a.c -run b.c arg1"
Compile \fIa.c\fR and \fIb.c\fR, link them together and execute them. arg1 is given
as first argument to the \f(CW\*(C`main()\*(C'\fR of the resulting program. Because
multiple C files are specified, \fB\-\-\fR are necessary to clearly separate the
program arguments from the \s-1TCC\s0 options.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-o myprog a.c b.c\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-o myprog a.c b.c\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -o myprog a.c b.c"
Compile \fIa.c\fR and \fIb.c\fR, link them and generate the executable \fImyprog\fR.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-o myprog a.o b.o\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-o myprog a.o b.o\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -o myprog a.o b.o"
link \fIa.o\fR and \fIb.o\fR together and generate the executable \fImyprog\fR.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-c a.c\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-c a.c\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -c a.c"
Compile \fIa.c\fR and generate object file \fIa.o\fR.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-c asmfile.S\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-c asmfile.S\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -c asmfile.S"
Preprocess with C preprocess and assemble \fIasmfile.S\fR and generate
object file \fIasmfile.o\fR.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-c asmfile.s\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-c asmfile.s\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -c asmfile.s"
Assemble (but not preprocess) \fIasmfile.s\fR and generate object file
\&\fIasmfile.o\fR.
.ie n .IP """\f(CBtcc \-r \-o ab.o a.c b.c\f(CW""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\f(CBtcc \-r \-o ab.o a.c b.c\f(CW\fR" 4
.IX Item "tcc -r -o ab.o a.c b.c"
Compile \fIa.c\fR and \fIb.c\fR, link them together and generate the object file \fIab.o\fR.
.PP
Scripting:
.PP
\&\s-1TCC\s0 can be invoked from \fIscripts\fR, just as shell scripts. You just
need to add \f(CW\*(C`#!/usr/local/bin/tcc \-run\*(C'\fR at the start of your C source:
.PP
.Vb 2
\&        #!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run
\&        #include <stdio.h>
.Ve
.PP
.Vb 5
\&        int main() 
\&        {
\&            printf("Hello World\en");
\&            return 0;
\&        }
.Ve
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
.IX Item "-v"
Display current \s-1TCC\s0 version.
.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
.IX Item "-c"
Generate an object file (\fB\-o\fR option must also be given).
.IP "\fB\-o outfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "-o outfile"
Put object file, executable, or dll into output file \fIoutfile\fR.
.IP "\fB\-Bdir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Bdir"
Set the path where the tcc internal libraries can be found (default is
\&\fIPREFIX/lib/tcc\fR).
.IP "\fB\-bench\fR" 4
.IX Item "-bench"
Output compilation statistics.
.IP "\fB\-run source [args...]\fR" 4
.IX Item "-run source [args...]"
Compile file \fIsource\fR and run it with the command line arguments
\&\fIargs\fR. In order to be able to give more than one argument to a
script, several \s-1TCC\s0 options can be given \fIafter\fR the
\&\fB\-run\fR option, separated by spaces. Example:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&        tcc "-run -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11" ex4.c
.Ve
.Sp
In a script, it gives the following header:
.Sp
.Vb 6
\&        #!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11
\&        #include <stdlib.h>
\&        int main(int argc, char **argv)
\&        {
\&            ...
\&        }
.Ve
.PP
Preprocessor options:
.IP "\fB\-Idir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Idir"
Specify an additional include path. Include paths are searched in the
order they are specified.
.Sp
System include paths are always searched after. The default system
include paths are: \fI/usr/local/include\fR, \fI/usr/include\fR
and \fIPREFIX/lib/tcc/include\fR. (\fI\s-1PREFIX\s0\fR is usually
\&\fI/usr\fR or \fI/usr/local\fR).
.IP "\fB\-Dsym[=val]\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Dsym[=val]"
Define preprocessor symbol \fBsym\fR to
val. If val is not present, its value is \fB1\fR. Function-like macros can
also be defined: \fB\-DF(a)=a+1\fR
.IP "\fB\-Usym\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Usym"
Undefine preprocessor symbol \fBsym\fR.
.PP
Warning options:
.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
.IX Item "-w"
Disable all warnings.
.PP
Note: each of the following warning options has a negative form beginning with
\&\fB\-Wno\-\fR.
.IP "\fB\-Wunsupported\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wunsupported"
Warn about unsupported \s-1GCC\s0 features that are ignored by \s-1TCC\s0.
.IP "\fB\-Wwrite\-strings\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wwrite-strings"
Make string constants being of type \f(CW\*(C`const char *\*(C'\fR intead of \f(CW\*(C`char
*\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-Werror\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Werror"
Abort compilation if warnings are issued.
.IP "\fB\-Wall\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Wall"
Activate all warnings, except \fB\-Werror\fR, \fB\-Wunusupported\fR and
\&\fB\-Wwrite\-strings\fR (currently not useful).
.PP
Linker options:
.IP "\fB\-Ldir\fR" 4
.IX Item "-Ldir"
Specify an additional static library path for the \fB\-l\fR option. The
default library paths are \fI/usr/local/lib\fR, \fI/usr/lib\fR and \fI/lib\fR.
.IP "\fB\-lxxx\fR" 4
.IX Item "-lxxx"
Link your program with dynamic library libxxx.so or static library
libxxx.a. The library is searched in the paths specified by the
\&\fB\-L\fR option.
.IP "\fB\-shared\fR" 4
.IX Item "-shared"
Generate a shared library instead of an executable (\fB\-o\fR option
must also be given).
.IP "\fB\-static\fR" 4
.IX Item "-static"
Generate a statically linked executable (default is a shared linked
executable) (\fB\-o\fR option must also be given).
.IP "\fB\-rdynamic\fR" 4
.IX Item "-rdynamic"
Export global symbols to the dynamic linker. It is useful when a library
opened with \f(CW\*(C`dlopen()\*(C'\fR needs to access executable symbols.
.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
.IX Item "-r"
Generate an object file combining all input files (\fB\-o\fR option must
also be given).
.PP
Debugger options:
.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
.IX Item "-g"
Generate run time debug information so that you get clear run time
error messages: \f(CW\*(C` test.c:68: in function 'test5()': dereferencing
invalid pointer\*(C'\fR instead of the laconic \f(CW\*(C`Segmentation
fault\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-b\fR" 4
.IX Item "-b"
Generate additional support code to check
memory allocations and array/pointer bounds. \fB\-g\fR is implied. Note
that the generated code is slower and bigger in this case.
.IP "\fB\-bt N\fR" 4
.IX Item "-bt N"
Display N callers in stack traces. This is useful with \fB\-g\fR or
\&\fB\-b\fR.
.PP
Note: \s-1GCC\s0 options \fB\-Ox\fR, \fB\-fx\fR and \fB\-mx\fR are
ignored.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIgcc\fR\|(1)
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Fabrice Bellard