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📄 ichar_traits.h

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//: C03:ichar_traits.h
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Creating your own character traits.
#ifndef ICHAR_TRAITS_H
#define ICHAR_TRAITS_H
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
using std::allocator;
using std::basic_string;
using std::char_traits;
using std::ostream;
using std::size_t;
using std::string;
using std::toupper;
using std::tolower;

struct ichar_traits : char_traits<char> {
  // We'll only change character-by-
  // character comparison functions
  static bool eq(char c1st, char c2nd) {
    return toupper(c1st) == toupper(c2nd);
  }
  static bool ne(char c1st, char c2nd) {
    return !eq(c1st, c2nd);
  }
  static bool lt(char c1st, char c2nd) {
    return toupper(c1st) < toupper(c2nd);
  }
  static int
  compare(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t n) {
    for(size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if(str1 == 0)
        return -1;
      else if(str2 == 0)
        return 1;
      else if(tolower(*str1) < tolower(*str2))
        return -1;
      else if(tolower(*str1) > tolower(*str2))
        return 1;
      assert(tolower(*str1) == tolower(*str2));
      ++str1; ++str2; // Compare the other chars
    }
    return 0;
  }
  static const char*
  find(const char* s1, size_t n, char c) {
    while(n-- > 0)
      if(toupper(*s1) == toupper(c))
        return s1;
      else
        ++s1;
    return 0;
  }
};

typedef basic_string<char, ichar_traits> istring;

inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const istring& s) {
  return os << string(s.c_str(), s.length());
}
#endif // ICHAR_TRAITS_H ///:~

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