network ports used by key microsoft server products.mht

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                      <TD class=3Dbold>=B1=EA=CC=E2: Network Ports Used =
by Key Microsoft=20
                        Server Products</TD>
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                      <TD vAlign=3Dtop><SPAN class=3Dbold><SPAN=20
                        class=3Dsmalltxt>Network Ports Used by Key =
Microsoft=20
                        Server =
Products<BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><BR>Microsoft=20
                        Server Product Ports<BR><BR>This section =
provides a=20
                        description of each system service, includes the =
logical=20
                        name that corresponds to the system service, and =

                        displays the ports and the protocols required by =
each=20
                        service.<BR><BR>Application Layer Gateway (ALG)=20
                        Service<BR><BR>This subcomponent of the Internet =

                        Connection Sharing (ICS)/Internet Connection =
Firewall=20
                        (ICF) service provides support for plug-ins that =
allow=20
                        network protocols to pass through the firewall =
and work=20
                        behind ICS. Application Layer Gateway plug-ins =
have the=20
                        power to open ports and change data (such as =
ports and=20
                        IP addresses) embedded in packets. File Transfer =

                        Protocol (FTP) is the only network protocol with =
a=20
                        plug-in that is released with Windows Server =
2003,=20
                        Standard Edition, and Windows Server 2003, =
Enterprise=20
                        Edition.<BR><BR>The ALG FTP plug=A1=AAin is =
designed to=20
                        support active FTP sessions through the network =
address=20
                        translation (NAT) engine used by these =
components. The=20
                        ALG FTP plug=A1=AAin does this by redirecting =
all traffic=20
                        passing through the NAT destined for port 21 to =
a=20
                        private listening port in the 3000-5000 range on =
the=20
                        loopback adapter. The ALG FTP plug-in then =
monitors and=20
                        updates FTP control channel traffic so that the =
FTP=20
                        plug-in can plumb port mappings through the NAT =
for the=20
                        FTP data channels. The FTP plug-in will also =
update=20
                        ports in the FTP control channel =
stream.<BR><BR>System=20
                        Service Name ALG<BR><BR>Application protocol =
Protocol=20
                        Port <BR>FTP =
control<BR>TCP<BR>21<BR><BR><BR>ASP.NET=20
                        State Service<BR><BR>The ASP.NET State service =
provides=20
                        support for ASP.NET out-of-process session =
states. The=20
                        ASP.NET State service stores session data=20
                        out-of-process. The service communicates with =
ASP.NET=20
                        running on a Web server using =
sockets.<BR><BR>System=20
                        Service Name aspnet_state<BR><BR>Application =
protocol=20
                        Protocol Port <BR>ASP.Net Session=20
                        State<BR>TCP<BR>42424<BR><BR><BR>Certificate=20
                        Services<BR><BR>Certificate Services is part of =
the core=20
                        operating system that enables a business to act =
as its=20
                        own certification authority (CA). In this way, =
the=20
                        business can issue and manage digital =
certificates for=20
                        applications and protocols such as =
Secure/Multipurpose=20
                        Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME), Secure =
Sockets Layer=20
                        (SSL), Encrypting File System (EFS), IPSec, and =
smart=20
                        card log on. Certificate Services relies on RPC =
and DCOM=20
                        to communicate with clients using random TCP =
ports=20
                        greater than 1024.<BR><BR>System Service Name=20
                        CertSvc<BR><BR>Application protocol Protocol =
Port=20
                        <BR>RPC<BR>TCP<BR>135<BR><BR>Randomly allocated =
high TCP=20
                        ports<BR>TCP<BR>RANDOM<BR><BR><BR>Cluster=20
                        Service<BR><BR>The Cluster service controls =
server=20
                        cluster operations and manages the cluster =
database. A=20
                        cluster is a collection of independent computers =
that is=20
                        as easy to use as a single computer. Managers,=20
                        programmers, and users see the cluster as a =
single=20
                        system. The software distributes data among the =
nodes of=20
                        the cluster. If a node fails, other nodes =
provide the=20
                        services and data formerly provided by the =
missing node.=20
                        When a node is added or repaired, the cluster =
software=20
                        migrates some data to that node.<BR><BR>System =
Service=20
                        Name ClusSvc<BR><BR>Application protocol =
Protocol Port=20
                        <BR>RPC<BR>TCP<BR>135<BR><BR>Randomly allocated =
high TCP=20
                        ports<BR>TCP<BR>RANDOM<BR><BR>Cluster=20
                        Services<BR>UDP<BR>3343<BR><BR><BR>Computer=20
                        Browser<BR><BR>The Computer Browser system =
service=20
                        maintains an up-to-date list of computers on =
your=20
                        network and supplies the list to programs that =
request=20
                        it. The Computer Browser service is used by=20
                        Windows-based computers enabled to view network =
domains=20
                        and resources. Computers designated as browsers =
maintain=20
                        browse lists, which contain all shared resources =
used on=20
                        the network. Earlier versions of Windows =
applications,=20
                        such as My Network Places, the NET VIEW command, =
and=20
                        Microsoft Windows NT&amp;reg; Explorer, all =
require=20
                        browsing capability. For example, opening My =
Network=20
                        Places on a computer running Windows XP displays =
a list=20
                        of domains and computers, which is accomplished =
by the=20
                        computer obtaining a copy of the browse list =
from a=20
                        computer designated as a browser.<BR><BR>System =
Service=20
                        Name Browser<BR><BR>Application protocol =
Protocol Port=20
                        <BR>NetBIOS Datagram=20
                        Service<BR>UDP<BR>138<BR><BR>NetBIOS Name=20
                        Resolution<BR>UDP<BR>137<BR><BR>NetBIOS Session=20
                        Service<BR>TCP<BR>139<BR><BR><BR>DHCP=20
                        Server<BR><BR>Using the Dynamic Host =
Configuration=20
                        Protocol (DHCP), the DHCP Server service =
automatically=20
                        allocates IP addresses and enables advanced=20
                        configuration of network settings, such as =
Domain Name=20
                        System (DNS) servers and Windows Internet Name =