b.c

著名Awk语言的编译器

/****************************************************************
Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.

LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
THIS SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************/

/* lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate. */

#define	DEBUG

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "awk.h"
#include "ytab.h"

#define	HAT	(NCHARS+2)	/* matches ^ in regular expr */
				/* NCHARS is 2**n */
#define MAXLIN 22

#define type(v)		(v)->nobj	/* badly overloaded here */
#define info(v)		(v)->ntype	/* badly overloaded here */
#define left(v)		(v)->narg[0]
#define right(v)	(v)->narg[1]
#define parent(v)	(v)->nnext

#define LEAF	case CCL: case NCCL: case CHAR: case DOT: case FINAL: case ALL:
#define UNARY	case STAR: case PLUS: case QUEST:

/* encoding in tree Nodes:
	leaf (CCL, NCCL, CHAR, DOT, FINAL, ALL):
		left is index, right contains value or pointer to value
	unary (STAR, PLUS, QUEST): left is child, right is null
	binary (CAT, OR): left and right are children
	parent contains pointer to parent
*/


int	*setvec;
int	*tmpset;
int	maxsetvec = 0;

int	rtok;		/* next token in current re */
int	rlxval;
static uschar	*rlxstr;
static uschar	*prestr;	/* current position in current re */
static uschar	*lastre;	/* origin of last re */

static	int setcnt;
static	int poscnt;

char	*patbeg;
int	patlen;

#define	NFA	20	/* cache this many dynamic fa's */
fa	*fatab[NFA];
int	nfatab	= 0;	/* entries in fatab */

fa *makedfa(const char *s, int anchor)	/* returns dfa for reg expr s */
{
	int i, use, nuse;
	fa *pfa;
	static int now = 1;

	if (setvec == 0) {	/* first time through any RE */
		maxsetvec = MAXLIN;
		setvec = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
		tmpset = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
		if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
			overflo("out of space initializing makedfa");
	}

	if (compile_time)	/* a constant for sure */
		return mkdfa(s, anchor);
	for (i = 0; i < nfatab; i++)	/* is it there already? */
		if (fatab[i]->anchor == anchor
		  && strcmp((const char *) fatab[i]->restr, s) == 0) {
			fatab[i]->use = now++;
			return fatab[i];
		}
	pfa = mkdfa(s, anchor);
	if (nfatab < NFA) {	/* room for another */
		fatab[nfatab] = pfa;
		fatab[nfatab]->use = now++;
		nfatab++;
		return pfa;
	}
	use = fatab[0]->use;	/* replace least-recently used */
	nuse = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < nfatab; i++)
		if (fatab[i]->use < use) {
			use = fatab[i]->use;
			nuse = i;
		}
	freefa(fatab[nuse]);
	fatab[nuse] = pfa;
	pfa->use = now++;
	return pfa;
}

fa *mkdfa(const char *s, int anchor)	/* does the real work of making a dfa */
				/* anchor = 1 for anchored matches, else 0 */
{
	Node *p, *p1;
	fa *f;

	p = reparse(s);
	p1 = op2(CAT, op2(STAR, op2(ALL, NIL, NIL), NIL), p);
		/* put ALL STAR in front of reg.  exp. */
	p1 = op2(CAT, p1, op2(FINAL, NIL, NIL));
		/* put FINAL after reg.  exp. */

	poscnt = 0;
	penter(p1);	/* enter parent pointers and leaf indices */
	if ((f = (fa *) calloc(1, sizeof(fa) + poscnt*sizeof(rrow))) == NULL)
		overflo("out of space for fa");
	f->accept = poscnt-1;	/* penter has computed number of positions in re */
	cfoll(f, p1);	/* set up follow sets */
	freetr(p1);
	if ((f->posns[0] = (int *) calloc(1, *(f->re[0].lfollow)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
			overflo("out of space in makedfa");
	if ((f->posns[1] = (int *) calloc(1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
		overflo("out of space in makedfa");
	*f->posns[1] = 0;
	f->initstat = makeinit(f, anchor);
	f->anchor = anchor;
	f->restr = (uschar *) tostring(s);
	return f;
}

int makeinit(fa *f, int anchor)
{
	int i, k;

	f->curstat = 2;
	f->out[2] = 0;
	f->reset = 0;
	k = *(f->re[0].lfollow);
	xfree(f->posns[2]);			
	if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
		overflo("out of space in makeinit");
	for (i=0; i <= k; i++) {
		(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->re[0].lfollow)[i];
	}
	if ((f->posns[2])[1] == f->accept)
		f->out[2] = 1;
	for (i=0; i < NCHARS; i++)
		f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
	f->curstat = cgoto(f, 2, HAT);
	if (anchor) {
		*f->posns[2] = k-1;	/* leave out position 0 */
		for (i=0; i < k; i++) {
			(f->posns[0])[i] = (f->posns[2])[i];
		}

		f->out[0] = f->out[2];
		if (f->curstat != 2)
			--(*f->posns[f->curstat]);
	}
	return f->curstat;
}

void penter(Node *p)	/* set up parent pointers and leaf indices */
{
	switch (type(p)) {
	LEAF
		info(p) = poscnt;
		poscnt++;
		break;
	UNARY
		penter(left(p));
		parent(left(p)) = p;
		break;
	case CAT:
	case OR:
		penter(left(p));
		penter(right(p));
		parent(left(p)) = p;
		parent(right(p)) = p;
		break;
	default:	/* can't happen */
		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in penter", type(p));
		break;
	}
}

void freetr(Node *p)	/* free parse tree */
{
	switch (type(p)) {
	LEAF
		xfree(p);
		break;
	UNARY
		freetr(left(p));
		xfree(p);
		break;
	case CAT:
	case OR:
		freetr(left(p));
		freetr(right(p));
		xfree(p);
		break;
	default:	/* can't happen */
		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in freetr", type(p));
		break;
	}
}

/* in the parsing of regular expressions, metacharacters like . have */
/* to be seen literally;  \056 is not a metacharacter. */

int hexstr(char **pp)	/* find and eval hex string at pp, return new p */
{			/* only pick up one 8-bit byte (2 chars) */
	uschar *p;
	int n = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0, p = (uschar *) *pp; i < 2 && isxdigit(*p); i++, p++) {
		if (isdigit(*p))
			n = 16 * n + *p - '0';
		else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
			n = 16 * n + *p - 'a' + 10;
		else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F')
			n = 16 * n + *p - 'A' + 10;
	}
	*pp = (char *) p;
	return n;
}

#define isoctdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')	/* multiple use of arg */

int quoted(char **pp)	/* pick up next thing after a \\ */
			/* and increment *pp */
{
	char *p = *pp;
	int c;

	if ((c = *p++) == 't')
		c = '\t';
	else if (c == 'n')
		c = '\n';
	else if (c == 'f')
		c = '\f';
	else if (c == 'r')
		c = '\r';
	else if (c == 'b')
		c = '\b';
	else if (c == '\\')
		c = '\\';
	else if (c == 'x') {	/* hexadecimal goo follows */
		c = hexstr(&p);	/* this adds a null if number is invalid */
	} else if (isoctdigit(c)) {	/* \d \dd \ddd */
		int n = c - '0';
		if (isoctdigit(*p)) {
			n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
			if (isoctdigit(*p))
				n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
		}
		c = n;
	} /* else */
		/* c = c; */
	*pp = p;
	return c;
}

char *cclenter(const char *argp)	/* add a character class */
{
	int i, c, c2;
	uschar *p = (uschar *) argp;
	uschar *op, *bp;
	static uschar *buf = 0;
	static int bufsz = 100;

	op = p;
	if (buf == 0 && (buf = (uschar *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
		FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 1", p);
	bp = buf;
	for (i = 0; (c = *p++) != 0; ) {
		if (c == '\\') {
			c = quoted((char **) &p);
		} else if (c == '-' && i > 0 && bp[-1] != 0) {
			if (*p != 0) {
				c = bp[-1];
				c2 = *p++;
				if (c2 == '\\')
					c2 = quoted((char **) &p);
				if (c > c2) {	/* empty; ignore */
					bp--;
					i--;
					continue;
				}
				while (c < c2) {
					if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, 0))
						FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 2", p);
					*bp++ = ++c;
					i++;
				}
				continue;
			}
		}
		if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, 0))
			FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 3", p);
		*bp++ = c;
		i++;
	}
	*bp = 0;
	dprintf( ("cclenter: in = |%s|, out = |%s|\n", op, buf) );
	xfree(op);
	return (char *) tostring((char *) buf);
}

void overflo(const char *s)
{
	FATAL("regular expression too big: %.30s...", s);
}

void cfoll(fa *f, Node *v)	/* enter follow set of each leaf of vertex v into lfollow[leaf] */
{
	int i;
	int *p;

	switch (type(v)) {
	LEAF
		f->re[info(v)].ltype = type(v);
		f->re[info(v)].lval.np = right(v);
		while (f->accept >= maxsetvec) {	/* guessing here! */
			maxsetvec *= 4;
			setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
			tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
			if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
				overflo("out of space in cfoll()");
		}
		for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++)
			setvec[i] = 0;
		setcnt = 0;
		follow(v);	/* computes setvec and setcnt */
		if ((p = (int *) calloc(1, (setcnt+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
			overflo("out of space building follow set");
		f->re[info(v)].lfollow = p;
		*p = setcnt;
		for (i = f->accept; i >= 0; i--)
			if (setvec[i] == 1)
				*++p = i;
		break;
	UNARY
		cfoll(f,left(v));
		break;
	case CAT:
	case OR:
		cfoll(f,left(v));
		cfoll(f,right(v));
		break;
	default:	/* can't happen */
		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in cfoll", type(v));
	}
}

int first(Node *p)	/* collects initially active leaves of p into setvec */
			/* returns 1 if p matches empty string */
{
	int b, lp;

	switch (type(p)) {
	LEAF
		lp = info(p);	/* look for high-water mark of subscripts */
		while (setcnt >= maxsetvec || lp >= maxsetvec) {	/* guessing here! */
			maxsetvec *= 4;
			setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
			tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
			if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
				overflo("out of space in first()");
		}
		if (setvec[lp] != 1) {
			setvec[lp] = 1;
			setcnt++;
		}
		if (type(p) == CCL && (*(char *) right(p)) == '\0')
			return(0);		/* empty CCL */
		else return(1);
	case PLUS:
		if (first(left(p)) == 0) return(0);
		return(1);
	case STAR:
	case QUEST:
		first(left(p));
		return(0);
	case CAT:
		if (first(left(p)) == 0 && first(right(p)) == 0) return(0);
		return(1);
	case OR:
		b = first(right(p));
		if (first(left(p)) == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
		return(1);
	}
	FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in first", type(p));	/* can't happen */
	return(-1);
}

void follow(Node *v)	/* collects leaves that can follow v into setvec */
{
	Node *p;

	if (type(v) == FINAL)
		return;
	p = parent(v);
	switch (type(p)) {
	case STAR:
	case PLUS:
		first(v);
		follow(p);
		return;

	case OR:
	case QUEST:
		follow(p);
		return;

	case CAT:
		if (v == left(p)) {	/* v is left child of p */
			if (first(right(p)) == 0) {
				follow(p);
				return;
			}
		} else		/* v is right child */
			follow(p);
		return;
	}
}

int member(int c, const char *sarg)	/* is c in s? */
{
	uschar *s = (uschar *) sarg;

	while (*s)
		if (c == *s++)
			return(1);
	return(0);
}

int match(fa *f, const char *p0)	/* shortest match ? */
{
	int s, ns;
	uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;

	s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,0) : f->initstat;
	if (f->out[s])
		return(1);
	do {
		if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*p]) != 0)