qua_gain.c

g729a 语音编码,再linux c 环境下实现,有非常的好的移植性,通话质量好

/*
   ITU-T G.729 Annex C - Reference C code for floating point
                         implementation of G.729
                         Version 1.01 of 15.September.98
*/

/*
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    COPYRIGHT NOTICE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ITU-T G.729 Annex C ANSI C source code
   Copyright (C) 1998, AT&T, France Telecom, NTT, University of
   Sherbrooke.  All rights reserved.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

/*
 File : QUA_GAIN.C
 Used for the floating point version of both
 G.729 main body and G.729A
*/

/*****************************************************************************/
/* gain quantizer routines                                                   */
/*****************************************************************************/

#include <math.h>
#include "typedef.h"
#include "version.h"
#ifdef VER_G729A
 #include "ld8a.h"
 #include "tab_ld8a.h"
#else
 #include "ld8k.h"
 #include "tab_ld8k.h"
#endif


/* prototypes of local functions */
static void   gbk_presel(
 FLOAT best_gain[],     /* input : [0] unquantized pitch gain
                                   [1] unquantized code gain      */
 int *cand1,            /* output: index of best 1st stage vector */
 int *cand2,            /* output: index of best 2nd stage vector */
 FLOAT gcode0           /* input : presearch for gain codebook    */
);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * qua_gain - Quantization of pitch and codebook gains
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int qua_gain(           /* output: quantizer index                   */
  FLOAT code[],         /* input : fixed codebook vector             */
  FLOAT *g_coeff,       /* input : correlation factors               */
  int l_subfr,          /* input : fcb vector length                 */
  FLOAT *gain_pit,      /* output: quantized acb gain                */
  FLOAT *gain_code,     /* output: quantized fcb gain                */
  int tameflag          /* input : flag set to 1 if taming is needed */
)
{
 /*
 * MA prediction is performed on the innovation energy (in dB with mean      *
 * removed).                                                                 *
 * An initial predicted gain, g_0, is first determined and the correction    *
 * factor     alpha = gain / g_0    is quantized.                            *
 * The pitch gain and the correction factor are vector quantized and the     *
 * mean-squared weighted error criterion is used in the quantizer search.    *
 *   CS Codebook , fast pre-selection version                                *
 */
   static FLOAT past_qua_en[4]={(F)-14.0,(F)-14.0,(F)-14.0,(F)-14.0};

   int    i,j, index1, index2;
   int    cand1,cand2 ;
   FLOAT  gcode0 ;
   FLOAT  dist, dist_min, g_pitch, g_code;
   FLOAT  best_gain[2],tmp;

  /*---------------------------------------------------*
   *-  energy due to innovation                       -*
   *-  predicted energy                               -*
   *-  predicted codebook gain => gcode0[exp_gcode0]  -*
   *---------------------------------------------------*/

   gain_predict( past_qua_en, code, l_subfr, &gcode0);

   /*-- pre-selection --*/
   tmp = (F)-1./((F)4.*g_coeff[0]*g_coeff[2]-g_coeff[4]*g_coeff[4]) ;
   best_gain[0] = ((F)2.*g_coeff[2]*g_coeff[1]-g_coeff[3]*g_coeff[4])*tmp ;
   best_gain[1] = ((F)2.*g_coeff[0]*g_coeff[3]-g_coeff[1]*g_coeff[4])*tmp ;

   if (tameflag == 1){
     if(best_gain[0]> GPCLIP2) best_gain[0] = GPCLIP2;
   }
  /*----------------------------------------------*
   *   - presearch for gain codebook -            *
   *----------------------------------------------*/

   gbk_presel(best_gain,&cand1,&cand2,gcode0) ;

   /*-- selection --*/
   dist_min = FLT_MAX_G729;
   if(tameflag == 1) {
       for (i=0;i<NCAN1;i++){
          for(j=0;j<NCAN2;j++){
             g_pitch=gbk1[cand1+i][0]+gbk2[cand2+j][0];
             if(g_pitch < GP0999) {
                 g_code=gcode0*(gbk1[cand1+i][1]+gbk2[cand2+j][1]);
                 dist = g_pitch*g_pitch * g_coeff[0]
                       + g_pitch         * g_coeff[1]
                       + g_code*g_code   * g_coeff[2]
                       + g_code          * g_coeff[3]
                       + g_pitch*g_code  * g_coeff[4] ;
                     if (dist < dist_min){
                        dist_min = dist;
                        index1 = cand1+i ;
                        index2 = cand2+j ;
                     }
                }
          }
        }
    }
    else {
       for (i=0;i<NCAN1;i++){
          for(j=0;j<NCAN2;j++){
             g_pitch=gbk1[cand1+i][0]+gbk2[cand2+j][0];
             g_code=gcode0*(gbk1[cand1+i][1]+gbk2[cand2+j][1]);
             dist = g_pitch*g_pitch * g_coeff[0]
                   + g_pitch         * g_coeff[1]
                   + g_code*g_code   * g_coeff[2]
                   + g_code          * g_coeff[3]
                   + g_pitch*g_code  * g_coeff[4] ;
             if (dist < dist_min){
                dist_min = dist;
                index1 = cand1+i ;
                index2 = cand2+j ;
             }
          }
        }
    }
   *gain_pit  = gbk1[index1][0]+gbk2[index2][0] ;
   g_code = gbk1[index1][1]+gbk2[index2][1];
   *gain_code =  g_code * gcode0;
  /*----------------------------------------------*
   * update table of past quantized energies      *
   *----------------------------------------------*/
   gain_update( past_qua_en, g_code);

   return (map1[index1]*NCODE2+map2[index2]);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * gbk_presel - presearch for gain codebook
 */
static void   gbk_presel(
 FLOAT best_gain[],     /* input : [0] unquantized pitch gain
                                   [1] unquantized code gain      */
 int *cand1,            /* output: index of best 1st stage vector */
 int *cand2,            /* output: index of best 2nd stage vector */
 FLOAT gcode0           /* input : presearch for gain codebook    */
)
{
   FLOAT    x,y ;

   x = (best_gain[1]-(coef[0][0]*best_gain[0]+coef[1][1])*gcode0) * INV_COEF ;
   y = (coef[1][0]*(-coef[0][1]+best_gain[0]*coef[0][0])*gcode0
        -coef[0][0]*best_gain[1]) * INV_COEF ;

   if(gcode0>(F)0.0){
      /* pre select codebook #1 */
      *cand1 = 0 ;
      do{
         if(y>thr1[*cand1]*gcode0) (*cand1)++ ;
         else               break ;
      } while((*cand1)<(NCODE1-NCAN1)) ;
      /* pre select codebook #2 */
      *cand2 = 0 ;
      do{
         if(x>thr2[*cand2]*gcode0) (*cand2)++ ;
         else               break ;
      } while((*cand2)<(NCODE2-NCAN2)) ;
   }
   else{
      /* pre select codebook #1 */
      *cand1 = 0 ;
      do{
         if(y<thr1[*cand1]*gcode0) (*cand1)++ ;
         else               break ;
      } while((*cand1)<(NCODE1-NCAN1)) ;
      /* pre select codebook #2 */
      *cand2 = 0 ;
      do{
         if(x<thr2[*cand2]*gcode0) (*cand2)++ ;
         else               break ;
      } while((*cand2)<(NCODE2-NCAN2)) ;
   }

   return ;
}