sendmail.java

网络购物系统开发详细步骤

package JavaMail;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.io.*;
public class sendMail {

  private MimeMessage mimeMsg;  //MIME邮件对象

  private Session session;      //邮件会话对象
  private Properties props;     //系统属性
  private boolean needAuth = false;  //smtp是否需要认证

  private String username = "";  //smtp认证用户名和密码
  private String password = "";
  private Multipart mp;    //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
 /**
  *
  */
  public sendMail(String smtp){
    setSmtpHost(smtp);
    createMimeMessage();
  }
 /**
  * @param hostName String
  */
  public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
    System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = "+hostName);
    if(props == null)props = System.getProperties();         //获得系统属性对象

    props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName);                 //设置SMTP主机
  }
 /**
  * @return boolean
  */
  public boolean createMimeMessage()
  {
    try{
      System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");
      session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);   //获得邮件会话对象
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！"+e);
      return false;
    }

    System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");
    try{
      mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session);                 //创建MIME邮件对象
      mp = new MimeMultipart();

      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！"+e);
      return false;
    }
  }

 /**
  * @param need boolean
  */
  public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
    System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = "+need);
    if(props == null)props = System.getProperties();

    if(need){
      props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
    }else{
      props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
    }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public void setNamePass(String name,String pass) {
    username = name;
    password = pass;
  }
 /**
  * @param mailSubject String
  * @return boolean
  */
  public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
    System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
    try{
      mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
      System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
      return false;
    }
  }
 /**
  * @param mailBody String
  */
  public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
    try{
      BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
      bp.setContent("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=gb2312>"+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GB2312");
      mp.addBodyPart(bp);

      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！"+e);
      return false;
    }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
 System.out.println("增加邮件附件："+filename);
 try{
      BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
      FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
      bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
      bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

      mp.addBodyPart(bp);

      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println("增加邮件附件："+filename+"发生错误！"+e);
      return false;
    }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public boolean setFrom(String from) {
    System.out.println("设置发信人！");
    try{
      mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));             //设置发信人
      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    { return false; }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public boolean setTo(String to){
    if(to == null)return false;

    try{
      mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
      mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {   return false;   }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
  {
    if(copyto == null)return false;
    try{
      mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    { return false; }
  }
 /**
  * @param name String
  * @param pass String
  */
  public boolean sendout()
  {
    try{
      mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
      mimeMsg.saveChanges();
      System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

      Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,null);
      Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");   //-------------------------
    //  mimeMsg.setDataHandler(new javax.activation.DataHandler(new pipi.(body,"text/html")));
      transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,password);
      transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
      //transport.send(mimeMsg);
      System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
      transport.close();
      return true;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      System.err.println("邮件发送失败！"+e);
      return false;
    }
  }
  /**
   *  Just do it as this
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String mailbody = "";
    sendMail themail = new sendMail("smtp.163.com");
    themail.setNeedAuth(true);
    themail.setNamePass("lingyu1099","********");
    if(themail.setSubject("测试") == false) return;
    if(themail.setBody(mailbody) == false) return;
    if(themail.setTo("[e-mail]") == false) return;
    if(themail.setFrom("[e-mail]") == false) return;
   // if(themail.addFileAffix("C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\sf.rar") == false) return;
    if(themail.sendout() == false) return;
  }
}