ht_words_0.cc

这是处理语音信号的程序

// file: ht_words_0.cc
//

// system include files
//
#include <string.h>

// isip include files
//
#include "hmm_train.h"
#include "hmm_train_constants.h"
 
// method: read_lexicon_cc
//
// arguments:
//  int_4& num_words : (output) number of words in lexicon
//  int_4 num_mono : (input) number of phones
//  char_1** monophones : (input) list of phone models
//  char_1* file : (input) name of input file
//  
// return: a Train_Hash_table* pointing to a hash table of word models
//
Train_Hash_table* read_lexicon_cc(int_4& num_words_a, int_4 num_mono_a,
			    char_1** monophones_a, char_1* file_a) {
  
  // open data file
  //
  FILE* fp = fopen((char*)file_a, "r");
  if (fp == (FILE*)NULL) {
    fprintf(stdout, "Cannot open file %s\n", file_a);
    exit(ISIP_PROTO_ERROR);
  }

  // memory manager
  //
  Train_Memory_manager* manager = Train_Link_list::get_manager_cc();
  
  // variables to read data
  //
  char_1* tmp = new char_1[ISIP_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  tmp[0] = '\0';
  char_1* prev = new char_1[ISIP_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  prev[0] = '\0';
  char_1* phstr = new char_1[ISIP_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  phstr[0] = '\0';
  
  int_4 num_prons = (int_4)0;
  int_4* num_phones = (int_4*)NULL;
  int_4** phlist = (int_4**)NULL;
  int_4** phl = (int_4**)NULL;
  int_4* nph = (int_4*)NULL;

  logical_1 pron_flag = ISIP_TRUE;
  int_4 num_ph = (int_4)0;
  int_4* phones = new int_4[ISIP_MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  for (int_4 i = 0; i < ISIP_MAX_STRING_LENGTH; i++) {
    phones[i] = (int_4)-1;
  }
  
  logical_1 null_flag = ISIP_FALSE;

  Train_Word* word = (Train_Word*)NULL;
  Train_Hash_cell* wrd_cell = (Train_Hash_cell*)NULL;

  // initialize the number of words
  //
  num_words_a = (int_4)0;
  
  // allocate space for the word hash table
  //
  Train_Hash_table* table = new Train_Hash_table(TRAIN_HASH_TABLE_SIZE);
  
  // read data from file
  //
  while (fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp) != EOF) {
       
    // ignore comment lines
    //
    if (tmp[0] == (char_1)'#') {
      
      // do nothing
      //
      fscanf(fp, "%[^\n]", tmp);
      fscanf(fp, "%[\n]", tmp);
    }
    
    // otherwise read the word data
    //
    else {

      // if this is the same as the previous word increment the
      // pronunciation count
      //
      if (strcmp((char*)tmp, (char*)prev) == (int_4)0) {
	num_prons++;
      }
      
      // otherwise add data of the previous word and make a word model
      //
      else {
	
	// create the word model
	//
	if (num_prons > (int_4)0) {
	  
	  // create word model, put it in the hash table and increment count
	  //
	  word = new Train_Word(num_words_a, prev, phlist, num_phones, num_prons);
	  wrd_cell = manager->new_hash_cc();
	  wrd_cell->set_cc(prev, (void_p)word);
	  table->hash_insert_cc(wrd_cell);
	  num_words_a++;

	  // free phone memory
	  //
	  delete [] num_phones;
	  num_phones = (int_4*)NULL;
	  for (int_4 jj = 0; jj < num_prons; jj++) {
	    delete [] phlist[jj];
	  }
	  delete [] phlist;
	  phlist = (int_4**)NULL;
	}
	
	// reset pronunciation count
	//
	pron_flag = ISIP_TRUE;
	num_prons = (int_4)1;

	// if this is the null word then create a word model with no
	// pronunciations
	//
	if (strcmp((char*)tmp, (char*)TRAIN_WRD_NULL) == (int_4)0) {
	  
	  // no need to read pronunciations
	  //
	  num_prons = (int_4)0;
	  pron_flag = ISIP_FALSE;
	  null_flag = ISIP_TRUE;
	  
	  // create word model, put it in the hash table and increment count
	  //
	  word = new Train_Word(num_words_a, tmp, phlist, num_phones, num_prons);
	  wrd_cell = manager->new_hash_cc();
	  wrd_cell->set_cc(tmp, (void_p)word);
	  table->hash_insert_cc(wrd_cell);
	  num_words_a++;
	}
      }
      
      // read the phone string if required
      //
      if (pron_flag == ISIP_TRUE) {
	
	fscanf(fp, "%[\t\b]", phstr);
	fscanf(fp, "%[^\n]", phstr);
	
	// now break it into phone components and list them
	//
	num_ph = (int_4)0;
	char_1* ph = (char_1*)strtok((char*)phstr, " ");
	for (int_4 k = 0; k < num_mono_a; k++) {
	  if (strcmp((char*)ph, (char*)monophones_a[k]) == 0) {
	    phones[num_ph++] = k;
	    break;
	  }
	}

	while ((ph = (char_1*)strtok(NULL, " "))) {
	  for (int_4 k = 0; k < num_mono_a; k++) {
	    if (strcmp((char*)ph, (char*)monophones_a[k]) == 0) {
	      phones[num_ph++] = k;
	      break;
	    }
	  }	  
	}

	// check to see if all phones are valid
	//
	for (int_4 i = 0; i < num_ph; i++) {

	  // exit if phone no defined
	  //
	  if (phones[i] == (int_4)-1) {	    
	    fprintf(stdout, "Error : phone \"%s\" is not defined\n",
		    ph);
	    exit(ISIP_PROTO_ERROR);
	  }
	}
		  
	// add this info to the existing data on this word
	//
	nph = new int_4[num_prons];
	phl = new int_4*[num_prons];
	for (int_4 j = 0; j < num_prons - (int_4)1; j++) {
	  nph[j] = num_phones[j];
	  phl[j] = new int_4[nph[j]];
	  for (int_4 k = 0; k < nph[j]; k++) {
	    phl[j][k] = phlist[j][k];
	  }
	}
	nph[num_prons - (int_4)1] = num_ph;
	phl[num_prons - (int_4)1] = new int_4[num_ph];
	for (int_4 k = 0; k < num_ph; k++) {
	  phl[num_prons - (int_4)1][k] = phones[k];
	}
	
	// free old meory and copy pointers
	//
	delete [] num_phones;
	num_phones = nph;
	int_4** temp_ptr = phlist;
	phlist = phl;
	phl = temp_ptr;

	// free memory
	//
	for (int_4 j = 0; j < num_ph; j++) {
	  phones[j] = (int_4)-1;
	}

	if (phl != (int_4**)NULL) {
	  for (int_4 j = 0; j < num_prons - 1; j++) {
	    if (phl[j] != (int_4*)NULL) {
	      delete [] phl[j];
	    }
	    phl[j] = (int_4*)NULL;
	  }
	  delete [] phl;
	  phl = (int_4**)NULL;
	}
      }
      
      // read end of line
      //
      strcpy((char*)prev, (char*)tmp);
      fscanf(fp, "%[\n]", tmp);
    }
  } // end while loop
  
  // add the last word
  //
  word = new Train_Word(num_words_a, prev, phlist, num_phones, num_prons);
  wrd_cell = manager->new_hash_cc();
  wrd_cell->set_cc(prev, (void_p)word);
  table->hash_insert_cc(wrd_cell);
  num_words_a++;

  for (int_4 jj = 0; jj < num_prons; jj++) {
    delete [] phlist[jj];
  }
  delete [] phlist;
  phlist = (int_4**)NULL;

  // if no word !NULL in the lexicon, add the word !NULL which has no
  // pronunciations
  //
  if (null_flag == ISIP_FALSE) {

    // reset counts
    //
    num_prons = (int_4)0;
    num_phones = (int_4)0;

    // create a !NULL word
    //
    strcpy((char*)tmp, (char*)TRAIN_WRD_NULL);
    word = new Train_Word(num_words_a, tmp, phlist, num_phones, num_prons);
    wrd_cell = manager->new_hash_cc();
    wrd_cell->set_cc(tmp, (void_p)word);
    table->hash_insert_cc(wrd_cell);
    num_words_a++;
  }
  
  // free phone memory
  //
  delete [] num_phones;
  delete [] nph;
  num_phones = (int_4*)NULL;

  // close file
  //
  fclose(fp);

  // delete memory
  //
  delete [] phones;
  delete [] tmp;
  delete [] prev;
  delete [] phstr;
  
  // return the hash table exit gracefully
  //
  return table;
}