alg033.m

Numerical Anaysis 8th Edition by Burden and Faires

 % HERMITE INTERPOLATION ALGORITHM 3.3
 %
 % TO OBTAIN THE COEFFICIENTS OF THE HERMITE INTERPOLATING
 % POLYNOMIAL H ON THE (N+1) DISTINCT NUMBERS X(0), ..., X(N)
 % FOR THE FUNCTION F:
 %
 % INPUT:   NUMBERS X(0), X(1), ..., X(N); VALUES F(X(0)), F(X(1)),
 %          ..., F(X(N)) AND F'(X(0)), F'(X(1)), ..., F'(X(N)).
 %
 % OUTPUT:  NUMBERS Q(0,0), Q(1,1), ..., Q(2N + 1,2N + 1) WHERE
 %
 %          H(X) = Q(0,0) + Q(1,1) * ( X - X(0) ) + Q(2,2) *
 %                 ( X - X(0) )**2 + Q(3,3) * ( X - X(0) )**2 *
 %                 ( X - X(1) ) + Q(4,4) * ( X - X(0) )**2 *
 %                 ( X - X(1) )**2 + ... + Q(2N + 1,2N + 1) *
 %                 ( X - X(0) )**2 * ( X - X(1) )**2 * ... *
 %                 ( X - X(N - 1) )**2 * (X - X(N) ).
 syms('OK', 'FLAG', 'N', 'I', 'X', 'Q', 'A', 'NAME', 'INP'); 
 syms('Z', 'K', 'J', 'OUP', 'XX', 'S','x','s');
 TRUE = 1;
 FALSE = 0;
 fprintf(1,'This is Hermite interpolation.\n');
 OK = FALSE;   
 while OK == FALSE 
 fprintf(1,'Choice of input method:\n');
 fprintf(1,'1. Input entry by entry from keyboard\n');
 fprintf(1,'2. Input data from a text file\n');
 fprintf(1,'3. Generate data using a function F\n');
 fprintf(1,'Choose 1, 2, or 3 please\n');
 FLAG = input(' ');
 if FLAG == 1 | FLAG == 2 | FLAG == 3 
 OK = TRUE;
 end
 end
 if FLAG == 1 
 OK = FALSE;         
 while OK == FALSE 
 fprintf(1,'Input the number of data points minus 1\n');            
 N = input(' ');
 if N > 0 
 OK = TRUE;               
 X = zeros(1,N+1);
 Q = zeros(2*N+2,2*N+2);
 for I = 0:N                  
 fprintf(1,'Input X(%d), F(X(%d)), and ', I, I);
 fprintf(1,'F''(X(%d)) on separate lines\n ', I);                  
 X(I+1) = input(' ');
 Q(2*I+1,1) = input(' ');
 Q(2*I+2,2) = input(' ');
 end            
 else
 fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n');         
 end
 end
 end
 if FLAG == 2 
 fprintf(1,'Has a text file been created with the data in three columns?\n');
 fprintf(1,'Enter Y or N\n');
 A = input(' ','s');
 if A == 'Y' | A == 'y' 
 fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - ');
 fprintf(1,'drive:\\name.ext\n');
 fprintf(1,'for example:   A:\\DATA.DTA\n');
 NAME = input(' ','s');
 INP = fopen(NAME,'rt');
 OK = FALSE;
 while OK == FALSE 
 fprintf(1,'Input the number of data points minus 1\n');
 N = input(' ');
 if N > 0 
 X = zeros(1,N+1);
 Q = zeros(2*N+2,2*N+2);
 for I = 0:N
 X(I+1) = fscanf(INP, '%f',1);
 Q(2*I+1,1) = fscanf(INP, '%f',1);
 Q(2*I+2,2) = fscanf(INP, '%f',1);
 end
 fclose(INP);
 OK = TRUE;
 else 
 fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n');
 end
 end
 else
 fprintf(1,'Please create the input file in three column ');
 fprintf(1,'form with the X values, F(X), and\n');
 fprintf(1,'derivative values in the corresponding columns.\n');
 fprintf(1,'The program will end so the input file can ');
 fprintf(1,'be created.\n');
 OK = FALSE;
 end
 end
 if FLAG == 3 
 fprintf(1,'Input the function F(x) in terms of x.\n');
 fprintf(1,'For example: sin(x)\n');
 s = input(' ','s');
 F = inline(s,'x');
 fprintf(1,'Input F''(x) in terms of x.\n');
 s = input(' ','s');
 FP = inline(s,'x');
 OK = FALSE;
 while OK == FALSE 
 fprintf(1,'Input the number of data points minus 1\n');
 N = input(' ');
 if N > 0 
 X = zeros(1,N+1);
 Q = zeros(2*N+2,2*N+2);
 for I = 0:N
 fprintf(1,'Input X(%d)\n', I);
 X(I+1) = input(' ');
 Q(2*I+1,1) = F(X(I+1));
 Q(2*I+2,2) = FP(X(I+1));
 end
 OK = TRUE;
 else
 fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n');
 end
 end
 end
 if OK == TRUE 
% STEP 1
 Z = zeros(1,2*N+2);
 for I = 0:N
% STEP 2
 Z(2*I+1) = X(I+1);
 Z(2*I+2) = X(I+1);
 Q(2*I+2,1) = Q(2*I+1,1);
% STEP 3
 if I ~= 0 
 Q(2*I+1,2) = (Q(2*I+1,1)-Q(2*I,1))/(Z(2*I+1)-Z(2*I));
 end
 end
% STEP 4
 K = 2*N+1;
 for I = 2:K
 for J = 2:I
 Q(I+1,J+1) = (Q(I+1,J)-Q(I,J))/(Z(I+1)-Z(I-J+1));
 end
 end
% STEP 5
 fprintf(1,'Choice of output method:\n');
 fprintf(1,'1. Output to screen\n');
 fprintf(1,'2. Output to text file\n');
 fprintf(1,'Please enter 1 or 2\n');
 FLAG = input(' ');
 if FLAG == 2 
 fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n');
 fprintf(1,'for example:   A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n');
 NAME = input(' ','s');
 OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt');
 else OUP = 1;
 end
 fprintf(OUP, 'HERMITE INTERPOLATING POLYNOMIAL\n\n');
 fprintf(OUP, 'The input data follows:\n');
 fprintf(OUP, '  X, F(X), F''(x)\n');
 for I = 0:N
 fprintf(OUP,'  %12.10e %12.10e %12.10e\n',X(I+1),Q(2*I+1,1),Q(2*I+2,2));
 end
 fprintf(OUP, '\nThe Coefficients of the Hermite Interpolation ');
 fprintf(OUP, 'Polynomial\n');
 fprintf(OUP, 'in order of increasing exponent follow:\n\n');
 for I = 0:K
 fprintf(OUP, '  %12.10e\n', Q(I+1,I+1));
 end
 fprintf(1,'Do you wish to evaluate this polynomial?\n');
 fprintf(1,'Enter Y or N\n');
 A = input(' ','s');
 if A == 'Y' | A == 'y' 
 fprintf(1,'Enter a point at which to evaluate\n');
 XX = input(' ');
 S = Q(K+1,K+1)*(XX-Z(K));
 for I = 2:K
 J = K-I+1;
 S = (S+Q(J+1,J+1))*(XX-Z(J));
 end
 S = S + Q(1,1);
 fprintf(OUP, 'x-value and interpolated-value\n');
 fprintf(OUP, '  %12.10e %12.10e\n', XX, S);
 end
 if OUP ~= 1 
 fclose(OUP);
 fprintf(1,'Output file %s created successfully\n',NAME);
 end
 end