memwatch.c

在linux环境下使用

        }

    mw = (mwData*) malloc( needed );
    if( mw == NULL ) {
        if( mwFreeUp(needed,0) >= needed ) {
            mw = (mwData*) malloc(needed);
            if( mw == NULL ) {
                mwWrite( "internal: mwFreeUp(%u) reported success, but malloc() fails\n", needed );
                mwIncErr();
                FLUSH();
                }
            }
        if( mw == NULL ) {
            mwWrite( "fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld allocated\n",
                mwCounter, file, line, (long)size, mwStatCurAlloc );
            mwIncErr();
            FLUSH();
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return NULL;
            }
        }

    mw->count = mwCounter;
    mw->prev = NULL;
    mw->next = mwHead;
    mw->file = file;
    mw->size = size;
    mw->line = line;
    mw->flag = 0;
    mw->check = CHKVAL(mw);

    if( mwHead ) mwHead->prev = mw;
    mwHead = mw;
    if( mwTail == NULL ) mwTail = mw;

    ptr = ((char*)mw) + mwDataSize;
	mwWriteOF( ptr ); /* '*(long*)ptr = PRECHK;' */
    ptr += mwOverflowZoneSize;
    p = ptr;
    memset( ptr, MW_VAL_NEW, size );
    ptr += size;
    mwWriteOF( ptr ); /* '*(long*)ptr = POSTCHK;' */

    mwNumCurAlloc ++;
    mwStatCurAlloc += (long) size;
    mwStatTotAlloc += (long) size;
    if( mwStatCurAlloc > mwStatMaxAlloc )
        mwStatMaxAlloc = mwStatCurAlloc;
    mwStatNumAlloc ++;

    if( mwStatLevel ) mwStatAlloc( size, file, line );

	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return p;
    }

void* mwRealloc( void *p, size_t size, const char* file, int line) {
    int oldUseLimit, i;
    mwData *mw;
    char *ptr;

    mwAutoInit();

    if( p == NULL ) return mwMalloc( size, file, line );
    if( size == 0 ) { mwFree( p, file, line ); return NULL; }

	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();

    /* do the quick ownership test */
    mw = (mwData*) mwBUFFER_TO_MW( p );
    if( mwIsOwned( mw, file, line ) ) {

		/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
		if( mw->flag & MW_NML )
		{
            mwIncErr();
			if( *((unsigned char*)(mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize) != MW_VAL_NML )
			{
				mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
					mwCounter, file, line, mw );
			}
			goto check_dbl_free;
		}

        /* if this allocation would violate the limit, fail it */
        if( mwUseLimit && ((long)size + mwStatCurAlloc - (long)mw->size > mwAllocLimit) ) {
            TESTS(file,line);
            mwCounter ++;
            mwWrite( "limit fail: <%ld> %s(%d), %ld wanted %ld available\n",
                mwCounter, file, line, (unsigned long)size - mw->size, mwAllocLimit - mwStatCurAlloc );
            mwIncErr();
            FLUSH();
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return NULL;
            }

        /* fake realloc operation */
        oldUseLimit = mwUseLimit;
        mwUseLimit = 0;
        ptr = (char*) mwMalloc( size, file, line );
        if( ptr != NULL ) {
            if( size < mw->size )
                memcpy( ptr, p, size );
            else
                memcpy( ptr, p, mw->size );
            mwFree( p, file, line );
            }
        mwUseLimit = oldUseLimit;
		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
        return (void*) ptr;
        }

    /* Unknown pointer! */

    /* using free'd pointer? */
check_dbl_free:
    for(i=0;i<MW_FREE_LIST;i++) {
        if( mwLastFree[i] == p ) {
            mwIncErr();
            mwWrite( "realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
                " freed from %s(%d)\n",
                mwCounter, file, line, p,
                mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i] );
            FLUSH();
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return NULL;
            }
        }

    /* some weird pointer */
    mwIncErr();
    mwWrite( "realloc: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
        mwCounter, file, line, p );
    FLUSH();
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return NULL;
    }

char *mwStrdup( const char* str, const char* file, int line ) {
    size_t len;
    char *newstring;

	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();

    if( str == NULL ) {
        mwIncErr();
        mwWrite( "strdup: <%ld> %s(%d), strdup(NULL) called\n",
            mwCounter, file, line );
        FLUSH();
		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
        return NULL;
        }

    len = strlen( str ) + 1;
    newstring = (char*) mwMalloc( len, file, line );
    if( newstring != NULL ) memcpy( newstring, str, len );
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return newstring;
    }

void mwFree( void* p, const char* file, int line ) {
    int i;
    mwData* mw;
    char buffer[ sizeof(mwData) + (mwROUNDALLOC*3) + 64 ];

    /* this code is in support of C++ delete */
    if( file == NULL ) {
        mwFree_( p );
		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
        return;
        }

    mwAutoInit();

	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(file,line);
    mwCounter ++;

    /* on NULL free, write a warning and return */
    if( p == NULL ) {
        mwWrite( "NULL free: <%ld> %s(%d), NULL pointer free'd\n",
            mwCounter, file, line );
        FLUSH();
		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
        return;
        }

    /* do the quick ownership test */
    mw = (mwData*) mwBUFFER_TO_MW( p );

    if( mwIsOwned( mw, file, line ) ) {
        (void) mwTestBuf( mw, file, line );

		/* if the buffer is an NML, treat this as a double-free */
		if( mw->flag & MW_NML )
		{
			if( *(((unsigned char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize) != MW_VAL_NML )
			{
				mwWrite( "internal: <%ld> %s(%d), no-mans-land MW-%p is corrupted\n",
					mwCounter, file, line, mw );
			}
			goto check_dbl_free;
		}

        /* update the statistics */
        mwNumCurAlloc --;
        mwStatCurAlloc -= (long) mw->size;
        if( mwStatLevel ) mwStatFree( mw->size, mw->file, mw->line );

        /* we should either free the allocation or keep it as NML */
        if( mwNML ) {
            mw->flag |= MW_NML;
			mwNmlNumAlloc ++;
			mwNmlCurAlloc += (long) mw->size;
            memset( ((char*)mw)+mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize, MW_VAL_NML, mw->size );
            }
        else {
            /* unlink the allocation, and enter the post-free data */
            mwUnlink( mw, file, line );
            memset( mw, MW_VAL_DEL,
                mw->size + mwDataSize+mwOverflowZoneSize+mwOverflowZoneSize );
            if( mwFBI ) {
                memset( mw, '.', mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize );
                sprintf( buffer, "FBI<%ld>%s(%d)", mwCounter, file, line );
                strncpy( (char*)(void*)mw, buffer, mwDataSize + mwOverflowZoneSize );
                }
            free( mw );
            }

        /* add the pointer to the last-free track */
        mwLFfile[ mwLFcur ] = file;
        mwLFline[ mwLFcur ] = line;
        mwLastFree[ mwLFcur++ ] = p;
        if( mwLFcur == MW_FREE_LIST ) mwLFcur = 0;

		MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
        return;
        }

    /* check for double-freeing */
check_dbl_free:
    for(i=0;i<MW_FREE_LIST;i++) {
        if( mwLastFree[i] == p ) {
            mwIncErr();
            mwWrite( "double-free: <%ld> %s(%d), %p was"
                " freed from %s(%d)\n",
                mwCounter, file, line, p,
                mwLFfile[i], mwLFline[i] );
            FLUSH();
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return;
            }
        }

    /* some weird pointer... block the free */
    mwIncErr();
    mwWrite( "WILD free: <%ld> %s(%d), unknown pointer %p\n",
        mwCounter, file, line, p );
    FLUSH();
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return;
    }

void* mwCalloc( size_t a, size_t b, const char *file, int line ) {
    void *p;
    size_t size = a * b;
    p = mwMalloc( size, file, line );
    if( p == NULL ) return NULL;
    memset( p, 0, size );
    return p;
    }

void mwFree_( void *p ) {
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(NULL,0);
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    free(p);
    }

void* mwMalloc_( size_t size ) {
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(NULL,0);
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return malloc( size );
    }

void* mwRealloc_( void *p, size_t size ) {
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(NULL,0);
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return realloc( p, size );
    }

void* mwCalloc_( size_t a, size_t b ) {
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(NULL,0);
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return calloc( a, b );
    }

void mwFlushNow( void ) {
    if( mwLogR() ) fflush( mwLogR() );
    return;
    }

void mwDoFlush( int onoff ) {
    mwFlushW( onoff<1?0:onoff );
    if( onoff ) if( mwLogR() ) fflush( mwLogR() );
    return;
    }

void mwLimit( long lim ) {
    TESTS(NULL,0);
    mwWrite("limit: old limit = ");
    if( !mwAllocLimit ) mwWrite( "none" );
    else mwWrite( "%ld bytes", mwAllocLimit );
    mwWrite( ", new limit = ");
    if( !lim ) {
        mwWrite( "none\n" );
        mwUseLimit = 0;
        }
    else {
        mwWrite( "%ld bytes\n", lim );
        mwUseLimit = 1;
        }
    mwAllocLimit = lim;
    FLUSH();
    }

void mwSetAriAction( int action ) {
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(NULL,0);
    mwAriAction = action;
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    return;
    }

int mwAssert( int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln ) {
    int i;
    char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER+8];
    if( exp ) {
    	return 0;
    	}
    mwAutoInit();
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(fn,ln);
    mwIncErr();
    mwCounter++;
    mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps );
    if( mwAriFunction != NULL ) {
        sprintf( buffer, "MEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps );
        i = (*mwAriFunction)(buffer);
		switch( i ) {
			case MW_ARI_IGNORE:
	           	mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
				MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    	        return 0;
			case MW_ARI_RETRY:
            	mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter );
				MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            	return 1;
			}
        }
    else {
        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE ) {
            mwWrite( "assert trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return 0;
            }
        fprintf(mwSTDERR,"\nMEMWATCH: assert trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps );
        }

    FLUSH();
    (void) mwTestNow( fn, ln, 1 );
    FLUSH();

	if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD ) {
		/* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
		/* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
	    FLUSH();
		/*lint -save -e413 */
		i = *((int*)NULL);
		mwDummy( (char)i );
		/*lint -restore */
		}

	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
    exit(255);
    /* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */
    /* stupid compilers from squeaking about differing return modes. */
    /* Smart compilers instead say 'code unreachable...' */
    /*lint -save -e527 */
    return 0;
    /*lint -restore */
    }

int mwVerify( int exp, const char *exps, const char *fn, int ln ) {
    int i;
    char buffer[MW_TRACE_BUFFER+8];
    if( exp ) {
    	return 0;
    	}
    mwAutoInit();
	MW_MUTEX_LOCK();
    TESTS(fn,ln);
    mwIncErr();
    mwCounter++;
    mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> %s(%d), %s\n", mwCounter, fn, ln, exps );
    if( mwAriFunction != NULL ) {
        sprintf( buffer, "MEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s", fn, ln, exps );
        i = (*mwAriFunction)(buffer);
        if( i == 0 ) {
            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return 0;
            }
        if( i == 1 ) {
            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> RETRY - executing again\n", mwCounter );
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return 1;
            }
        }
    else {
        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_NULLREAD ) {
            /* This is made in an attempt to kick in */
            /* any debuggers or OS stack traces */
		    FLUSH();
            /*lint -save -e413 */
            i = *((int*)NULL);
			mwDummy( (char)i );
            /*lint -restore */
            }
        if( mwAriAction & MW_ARI_IGNORE ) {
            mwWrite( "verify trap: <%ld> AUTO IGNORED - execution continues\n", mwCounter );
			MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
            return 0;
            }
        fprintf(mwSTDERR,"\nMEMWATCH: verify trap: %s(%d), %s\n", fn, ln, exps );
        }
    FLUSH();
    (void) mwTestNow( fn, ln, 1 );
    FLUSH();
	MW_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
	exit(255);
    /* NOT REACHED - the return statement is in to keep */