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java新io的教程~~比较有用,呵呵~~~最好学学

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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>关于本教程 </b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr>   第 1 页（共3 页）</nobr></font></td>
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<p>新的输入/输出 (NIO) 库是在 JDK 1.4 中引入的。NIO 弥补了原来的 I/O 的不足，它在标准 Java 代码中提供了高速的、面向块的 I/O。通过定义包含数据的类，以及通过以块的形式处理这些数据，NIO 不用使用本机代码就可以利用低级优化，这是原来的 I/O 包所无法做到的。 </p>
<p>在本教程中，我们将讨论 NIO 库的几乎所有方面，从高级的概念性内容到底层的编程细节。除了学习诸如缓冲区和通道这样的关键 I/O 元素外，您还有机会看到在更新后的库中标准 I/O 是如何工作的。您还会了解只能通过 NIO 来完成的工作，如异步 I/O 和直接缓冲区。 </p>
<p>在本教程中，我们将使用展示 NIO 库的不同方面的代码示例。几乎每一个代码示例都是一个大的 Java 程序的一部分，您可以在 <a href="j-nio-11-2.html">参考资料 </a> 中找到这个 Java 程序。在做这些练习时，我们推荐您在自己的系统上下载、编译和运行这些程序。在您学习了本教程以后，这些代码将为您的 NIO 编程努力提供一个起点。</p>
<p>本教程是为希望学习更多关于 JDK 1.4 NIO 库的知识的所有程序员而写的。为了最大程度地从这里的讨论中获益，您应该理解基本的 Java 编程概念，如类、继承和使用包。多少熟悉一些原来的 I/O 库(来自 <code>java.io.*</code> 包)也会有所帮助。  </p>
<p>虽然本教程要求掌握 Java 语言的工作词汇和概念，但是不需要有很多实际编程经验。除了彻底介绍与本教程有关的所有概念外，我还保持代码示例尽可能短小和简单。目的是让即使没有多少 Java 编程经验的读者也能容易地开始学习 NIO。 </p>
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