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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Frameset//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/frameset.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc on Fri Aug 23 13:18:11 EDT 2002 --><TITLE>: Class AbstractQueue</TITLE><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white"><!-- ========== START OF NAVBAR ========== --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0"><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3"> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><a href=../copyright.html target=_top>© 1998-2002 McGraw-Hill</a></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../structure/AbstractMap.html"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A> <A HREF="../structure/AbstractSet.html"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../index.html" TARGET="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A> <A HREF="AbstractQueue.html" TARGET="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><!-- =========== END OF NAVBAR =========== --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">structure</FONT><BR>Class AbstractQueue</H2><PRE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html">java.lang.Object</A> | +--<A HREF="../structure/AbstractStructure.html">structure.AbstractStructure</A> | +--<A HREF="../structure/AbstractLinear.html">structure.AbstractLinear</A> | +--<B>structure.AbstractQueue</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD><A HREF="../structure/Linear.html">Linear</A>, <A HREF="../structure/Queue.html">Queue</A>, <A HREF="../structure/Structure.html">Structure</A></DD></DL><DL><DT><B>Direct Known Subclasses:</B> <DD><A HREF="../structure/QueueArray.html">QueueArray</A>, <A HREF="../structure/QueueList.html">QueueList</A>, <A HREF="../structure/QueueVector.html">QueueVector</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT>public abstract class <B>AbstractQueue</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../structure/AbstractLinear.html">AbstractLinear</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../structure/Queue.html">Queue</A></DL><P>An abstract structure implementing features common to all first-in, first-out structures in this package. Queues are typically used to process values in the order that they appear and to store the state of buffered objects. The structure package provides several implementations of the Queue interface, each of which has its particular strengths and weaknesses. <P> Example usage: <P> To compute the sum of the unicode value of every character in the standard input we could use the following: <P> <pre> public static void main(String[] arguments) { <A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html"><CODE>AbstractQueue</CODE></A> q = new <A HREF="../structure/QueueList.html#QueueList()"><CODE>QueueList()</CODE></A>; int unicodeSum = 0; if(arguments.length > 0){ for(int i=0; i < arguments.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j < arguments[i].length(); j++){ q.<A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#enqueue(java.lang.Object)"><CODE>enqueue(new Character(arguments[i].charAt(j)))</CODE></A>; } } } while(!q.<A HREF="../structure/AbstractLinear.html#empty()"><CODE>AbstractLinear.empty()</CODE></A>){ char c = ((Character)q.<A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#dequeue()"><CODE>dequeue()</CODE></A>).charValue(); unicodeSum+=Character.getNumericValue(c); } System.out.println("Total Value: " + unicodeSum); } </pre><P><DL><DT><B>See Also: </B><DD><A HREF="../structure/QueueArray.html"><CODE>QueueArray</CODE></A>, <A HREF="../structure/QueueVector.html"><CODE>QueueVector</CODE></A>, <A HREF="../structure/QueueList.html"><CODE>QueueList</CODE></A></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== INNER CLASS SUMMARY ======== --><!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#AbstractQueue()">AbstractQueue</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TD COLSPAN=2><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#dequeue()">dequeue</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Remove a value form the head of the queue.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#enqueue(java.lang.Object)">enqueue</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html">Object</A> item)</CODE><BR> Add a value to the tail of the queue.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#getFirst()">getFirst</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Fetch the value at the head of the queue.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html">Object</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../structure/AbstractQueue.html#peek()">peek</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Fetch the value at the head of the queue.</TD>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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