uniform_on_sphere.hpp

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/* boost random/uniform_on_sphere.hpp header file * * Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) * * See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation. * * $Id: uniform_on_sphere.hpp,v 1.1.1.2 2004/11/20 10:49:21 spion Exp $ * * Revision history *  2001-02-18  moved to individual header files */#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP#define BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP#include <vector>#include <algorithm>     // std::transform#include <functional>    // std::bind2nd, std::divides#include <boost/random/normal_distribution.hpp>namespace boost {template<class RealType = double, class Cont = std::vector<RealType> >class uniform_on_sphere{public:  typedef RealType input_type;  typedef Cont result_type;  explicit uniform_on_sphere(int dim = 2) : _container(dim), _dim(dim) { }  // compiler-generated copy ctor and assignment operator are fine  void reset() { _normal.reset(); }  template<class Engine>  const result_type & operator()(Engine& eng)  {    RealType sqsum = 0;    for(typename Cont::iterator it = _container.begin();        it != _container.end();        ++it) {      RealType val = _normal(eng);      *it = val;      sqsum += val * val;    }#ifndef BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE    using std::sqrt;#endif    // for all i: result[i] /= sqrt(sqsum)    std::transform(_container.begin(), _container.end(), _container.begin(),                   std::bind2nd(std::divides<RealType>(), sqrt(sqsum)));    return _container;  }#if !defined(BOOST_NO_OPERATORS_IN_NAMESPACE) && !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)  template<class CharT, class Traits>  friend std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&  operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& os, const uniform_on_sphere& sd)  {    os << sd._dim;    return os;  }  template<class CharT, class Traits>  friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&  operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& is, uniform_on_sphere& sd)  {    is >> std::ws >> sd._dim;    sd._container.resize(sd._dim);    return is;  }#endifprivate:  normal_distribution<RealType> _normal;  result_type _container;  int _dim;};} // namespace boost#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_UNIFORM_ON_SPHERE_HPP

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