constrained_value.hpp

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#ifndef CONSTRAINED_VALUE_HPP___#define CONSTRAINED_VALUE_HPP___/* Copyright (c) 2002,2003 CrystalClear Software, Inc. * Use, modification and distribution is subject to the  * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying * file LICENSE-1.0 or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE-1.0) * Author: Jeff Garland  * $Date: 2004/11/20 10:36:17 $ */#include <boost/config.hpp>namespace boost {//! Namespace containing constrained_value template and typesnamespace CV {  //! Represent a min or max violation type  enum violation_enum {min_violation, max_violation};    //! A template to specify a constrained basic value type  /*! This template provides a quick way to generate   *  an integer type with a constrained range.  The type   *  provides for the ability to specify the min, max, and   *  and error handling policy.   *     *  <b>value policies</b>   *  A class that provides the range limits via the min and   *  max functions as well as a function on_error that    *  determines how errors are handled.  A common strategy   *  would be to assert or throw and exception.  The on_error   *  is passed both the current value and the new value that   *  is in error.   *   */  template<class value_policies>  class constrained_value {  public:    typedef typename value_policies::value_type value_type;    //    typedef except_type exception_type;    constrained_value(value_type value)     {      assign(value);    };    constrained_value& operator=(value_type v)     {       assign(v);       return *this;    }       //! Return the max allowed value (traits method)    static value_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () {return (value_policies::max)();};    //! Return the min allowed value (traits method)    static value_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () {return (value_policies::min)();};    //! Coerce into the representation type    operator value_type() const {return value_;};  protected:    value_type value_;  private:    void assign(value_type value)    {      //adding 1 below gets rid of a compiler warning which occurs when the       //min_value is 0 and the type is unsigned....      if (value+1 < (min)()+1) {        value_policies::on_error(value_, value, min_violation);        return;      }      if (value > (max)()) {        value_policies::on_error(value_, value, max_violation);        return;      }      value_ = value;    }};  //! Template to shortcut the constrained_value policy creation process  template<typename rep_type, rep_type min_value,            rep_type max_value, class exception_type>  class simple_exception_policy  {  public:    typedef rep_type value_type;    static rep_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return min_value; };    static rep_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return max_value;};    static void on_error(rep_type, rep_type, violation_enum)    {      throw exception_type();    }  };} } //namespace CV#endif

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