encoder.c.svn-base

H.264 source codes

/*****************************************************************************
 * x264: h264 encoder
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Laurent Aimar
 * $Id: encoder.c,v 1.1 2004/06/03 19:27:08 fenrir Exp $
 *
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <math.h>

#include "common/common.h"
#include "common/cpu.h"

#include "set.h"
#include "analyse.h"
#include "ratecontrol.h"
#include "macroblock.h"

#if VISUALIZE
#include "common/visualize.h"
#endif

//#define DEBUG_MB_TYPE
//#define DEBUG_DUMP_FRAME
//#define DEBUG_BENCHMARK

#ifdef DEBUG_BENCHMARK
static int64_t i_mtime_encode_frame = 0;
static int64_t i_mtime_analyse = 0;
static int64_t i_mtime_encode = 0;
static int64_t i_mtime_write = 0;
static int64_t i_mtime_filter = 0;
#define TIMER_START( d ) \
    { \
        int64_t d##start = x264_mdate();

#define TIMER_STOP( d ) \
        d += x264_mdate() - d##start;\
    }
#else
#define TIMER_START( d )
#define TIMER_STOP( d )
#endif

#define NALU_OVERHEAD 5 // startcode + NAL type costs 5 bytes per frame

/****************************************************************************
 *
 ******************************* x264 libs **********************************
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
static int64_t x264_sqe( x264_t *h, uint8_t *pix1, int i_pix_stride, uint8_t *pix2, int i_pix2_stride, int i_width, int i_height )
{
    int64_t i_sqe = 0;
    int x, y;

#define SSD(size) i_sqe += h->pixf.ssd[size]( pix1+y*i_pix_stride+x, i_pix_stride, \
                                              pix2+y*i_pix2_stride+x, i_pix2_stride );
    for( y = 0; y < i_height-15; y += 16 )
    {
        for( x = 0; x < i_width-15; x += 16 )
            SSD(PIXEL_16x16);
        if( x < i_width-7 )
            SSD(PIXEL_8x16);
    }
    if( y < i_height-7 )
        for( x = 0; x < i_width-7; x += 8 )
            SSD(PIXEL_8x8);
#undef SSD
    x264_cpu_restore( h->param.cpu );

    return i_sqe;
}

static float x264_psnr( int64_t i_sqe, int64_t i_size )
{
    double f_mse = (double)i_sqe / ((double)65025.0 * (double)i_size);
    if( f_mse <= 0.0000000001 ) /* Max 100dB */
        return 100;

    return (float)(-10.0 * log( f_mse ) / log( 10.0 ));
}

#ifdef DEBUG_DUMP_FRAME
static void x264_frame_dump( x264_t *h, x264_frame_t *fr, char *name )
{
    FILE * f = fopen( name, "a" );
    int i, y;

    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );

    for( i = 0; i < fr->i_plane; i++ )
    {
        for( y = 0; y < h->param.i_height / ( i == 0 ? 1 : 2 ); y++ )
        {
            fwrite( &fr->plane[i][y*fr->i_stride[i]], 1, h->param.i_width / ( i == 0 ? 1 : 2 ), f );
        }
    }
    fclose( f );
}
#endif


/* Fill "default" values */
static void x264_slice_header_init( x264_t *h, x264_slice_header_t *sh,
                                    x264_sps_t *sps, x264_pps_t *pps,
                                    int i_type, int i_idr_pic_id, int i_frame, int i_qp )
{
    x264_param_t *param = &h->param;
    int i;

    /* First we fill all field */
    sh->sps = sps;
    sh->pps = pps;

    sh->i_type      = i_type;
    sh->i_first_mb  = 0;
    sh->i_pps_id    = pps->i_id;

    sh->i_frame_num = i_frame;

    sh->b_field_pic = 0;    /* Not field support for now */
    sh->b_bottom_field = 1; /* not yet used */

    sh->i_idr_pic_id = i_idr_pic_id;

    /* poc stuff, fixed later */
    sh->i_poc_lsb = 0;
    sh->i_delta_poc_bottom = 0;
    sh->i_delta_poc[0] = 0;
    sh->i_delta_poc[1] = 0;

    sh->i_redundant_pic_cnt = 0;

    sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred = ( param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred == X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL );

    sh->b_num_ref_idx_override = 0;
    sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active = 1;
    sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active = 1;

    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 = h->b_ref_reorder[0];
    sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 = h->b_ref_reorder[1];

    /* If the ref list isn't in the default order, construct reordering header */
    /* List1 reordering isn't needed yet */
    if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 )
    {
        int pred_frame_num = i_frame;
        for( i = 0; i < h->i_ref0; i++ )
        {
            int diff = h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num - pred_frame_num;
            if( diff == 0 )
                x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "diff frame num == 0\n" );
            sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].idc = ( diff > 0 );
            sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].arg = abs( diff ) - 1;
            pred_frame_num = h->fref0[i]->i_frame_num;
        }
    }

    sh->i_cabac_init_idc = param->i_cabac_init_idc;

    sh->i_qp_delta = i_qp - pps->i_pic_init_qp;
    sh->b_sp_for_swidth = 0;
    sh->i_qs_delta = 0;

    /* If effective qp <= 15, deblocking would have no effect anyway */
    if( param->b_deblocking_filter
        && ( h->mb.b_variable_qp
        || 15 < i_qp + X264_MAX(param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0, param->i_deblocking_filter_beta) ) )
    {
        sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc = 1;
    }
    sh->i_alpha_c0_offset = param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 << 1;
    sh->i_beta_offset = param->i_deblocking_filter_beta << 1;
}

static void x264_slice_header_write( bs_t *s, x264_slice_header_t *sh, int i_nal_ref_idc )
{
    int i;

    bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_first_mb );
    bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_type + 5 );   /* same type things */
    bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_pps_id );
    bs_write( s, sh->sps->i_log2_max_frame_num, sh->i_frame_num );

    if( sh->i_idr_pic_id >= 0 ) /* NAL IDR */
    {
        bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_idr_pic_id );
    }

    if( sh->sps->i_poc_type == 0 )
    {
        bs_write( s, sh->sps->i_log2_max_poc_lsb, sh->i_poc_lsb );
        if( sh->pps->b_pic_order && !sh->b_field_pic )
        {
            bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc_bottom );
        }
    }
    else if( sh->sps->i_poc_type == 1 && !sh->sps->b_delta_pic_order_always_zero )
    {
        bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc[0] );
        if( sh->pps->b_pic_order && !sh->b_field_pic )
        {
            bs_write_se( s, sh->i_delta_poc[1] );
        }
    }

    if( sh->pps->b_redundant_pic_cnt )
    {
        bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_redundant_pic_cnt );
    }

    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
    {
        bs_write1( s, sh->b_direct_spatial_mv_pred );
    }
    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
    {
        bs_write1( s, sh->b_num_ref_idx_override );
        if( sh->b_num_ref_idx_override )
        {
            bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active - 1 );
            if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
            {
                bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active - 1 );
            }
        }
    }

    /* ref pic list reordering */
    if( sh->i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
    {
        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 );
        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l0 )
        {
            for( i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l0_active; i++ )
            {
                bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].idc );
                bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[0][i].arg );
                        
            }
            bs_write_ue( s, 3 );
        }
    }
    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
    {
        bs_write1( s, sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 );
        if( sh->b_ref_pic_list_reordering_l1 )
        {
            for( i = 0; i < sh->i_num_ref_idx_l1_active; i++ )
            {
                bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[1][i].idc );
                bs_write_ue( s, sh->ref_pic_list_order[1][i].arg );
            }
            bs_write_ue( s, 3 );
        }
    }

    if( ( sh->pps->b_weighted_pred && ( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP ) ) ||
        ( sh->pps->b_weighted_bipred == 1 && sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B ) )
    {
        /* FIXME */
    }

    if( i_nal_ref_idc != 0 )
    {
        if( sh->i_idr_pic_id >= 0 )
        {
            bs_write1( s, 0 );  /* no output of prior pics flag */
            bs_write1( s, 0 );  /* long term reference flag */
        }
        else
        {
            bs_write1( s, 0 );  /* adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag */
            /* FIXME */
        }
    }

    if( sh->pps->b_cabac && sh->i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
    {
        bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_cabac_init_idc );
    }
    bs_write_se( s, sh->i_qp_delta );      /* slice qp delta */
#if 0
    if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP || sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SI )
    {
        if( sh->i_type == SLICE_TYPE_SP )
        {
            bs_write1( s, sh->b_sp_for_swidth );
        }
        bs_write_se( s, sh->i_qs_delta );
    }
#endif

    if( sh->pps->b_deblocking_filter_control )
    {
        bs_write_ue( s, sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc );
        if( sh->i_disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1 )
        {
            bs_write_se( s, sh->i_alpha_c0_offset >> 1 );
            bs_write_se( s, sh->i_beta_offset >> 1 );
        }
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 ****************************** External API*********************************
 ****************************************************************************
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * x264_encoder_open:
 ****************************************************************************/
x264_t *x264_encoder_open   ( x264_param_t *param )
{
    x264_t *h = x264_malloc( sizeof( x264_t ) );
    int i, i_slice;

    /* Create a copy of param */
    memcpy( &h->param, param, sizeof( x264_param_t ) );
    if( h->param.rc.psz_stat_out )
        h->param.rc.psz_stat_out = strdup( h->param.rc.psz_stat_out );
    if( h->param.rc.psz_stat_in )
        h->param.rc.psz_stat_in = strdup( h->param.rc.psz_stat_in );
    if( h->param.rc.psz_rc_eq )
        h->param.rc.psz_rc_eq = strdup( h->param.rc.psz_rc_eq );

    /* Check parameters validity */
    if( param->i_width <= 0  || param->i_height <= 0 )
    {
        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid width x height (%dx%d)\n",
                  param->i_width, param->i_height );
        x264_free( h );
        return NULL;
    }

    if( param->i_width % 16 != 0 || param->i_height % 16 != 0 )
    {
        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "width %% 16 != 0 or height %% 16 != 0 (%dx%d)\n",
                 param->i_width, param->i_height );
        x264_free( h );
        return NULL;
    }
    if( param->i_csp != X264_CSP_I420 )
    {
        x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "invalid CSP (only I420 supported)\n" );
        x264_free( h );
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Fix parameters values */
    h->param.i_frame_reference = x264_clip3( h->param.i_frame_reference, 1, 16 );
    if( h->param.i_keyint_max <= 0 )
        h->param.i_keyint_max = 1;
    h->param.i_keyint_min = x264_clip3( h->param.i_keyint_min, 1, h->param.i_keyint_max/2+1 );

    h->param.i_bframe = x264_clip3( h->param.i_bframe, 0, X264_BFRAME_MAX );
    h->param.i_bframe_bias = x264_clip3( h->param.i_bframe_bias, -90, 100 );
    h->param.b_bframe_pyramid = h->param.b_bframe_pyramid && h->param.i_bframe > 1;
    h->frames.i_delay = h->param.i_bframe;
    h->frames.i_max_ref0 = h->param.i_frame_reference;
    h->frames.i_max_ref1 = h->param.b_bframe_pyramid ? 2
                            : h->param.i_bframe ? 1 : 0;
    h->frames.i_max_dpb = X264_MIN( 16, h->frames.i_max_ref0 + h->frames.i_max_ref1 ) + 1;

    h->param.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = x264_clip3( h->param.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0, -6, 6 );
    h->param.i_deblocking_filter_beta    = x264_clip3( h->param.i_deblocking_filter_beta, -6, 6 );

    h->param.i_cabac_init_idc = x264_clip3( h->param.i_cabac_init_idc, -1, 2 );

    if( h->param.analyse.i_me_method != X264_ME_DIA &&
        h->param.analyse.i_me_method != X264_ME_HEX &&
        h->param.analyse.i_me_method != X264_ME_ESA )
        h->param.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
    if( h->param.analyse.i_me_range < 2 )
        h->param.analyse.i_me_range = 2;
    if( h->param.analyse.i_me_range > 16 && h->param.analyse.i_me_method != X264_ME_ESA )
        h->param.analyse.i_me_range = 16;