auth.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

    <p><directive module="mod_auth">AuthUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <code>htpasswd</code> $B$G:n$C$?(B
    $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
    $B%f!<%6?t$,B?$$>l9g$O!"%j%/%(%9%HKh$N%f!<%6$NG'>Z$N$?$a$N(B
    $B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$NC5:w$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    Apache $B$G$O%f!<%6>pJs$r9bB.$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$K(B
    $BJ]4I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <module>mod_auth_dbm</module> $B%b%8%e!<%k$,(B
    <directive module="mod_auth_dbm">AuthDBMUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O(B <a
    href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$G:n@.$7$?$jA`:n$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">Apache 
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    $BMxMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B:G8e$K!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,!"%5!<%P$N$3$NNN0h$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$k%f!<%6$r(B
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    $B<!$N%;%/%7%g%s$G$O!"(B<directive module="core">Require</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NMM!9$JMQK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"><title>
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    <p>$B>e5-$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$?$@0l?M(B ($B6qBNE*$K$O%f!<%6L>(B
    <code>rbowen</code> $B$NC/$+(B) $B$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
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    $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$3$G(B
    <directive module="mod_auth">AuthGroupFile</directive>
    $B$NEP>l$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$b$7J#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
    $B%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$N0lMw$NF~$C$F$$$k!"%0%k!<%WL>$N$D$$$?(B
    $B%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N(B
    $B=q<0$O$-$o$a$FC1=c$G!"$*9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$G@8@.$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</p>

   <example>
     GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
   </example>

    <p>$B0l9T$K%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$G!"%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k%a%s%P!<$N(B
    $B0lMw$r$J$i$Y$k$@$1$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B4{$KB8:_$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%f!<%6$r2C$($k>l9g$O!"(B
    $B<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <example>
      htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
    </example>

    <p>$B0JA0$HF1$81~Ez$,JV$5$l$^$9$,!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"4{$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    ($B?7$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O(B <code>-c</code>
    $B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B)</p>

    <p>$B$3$3$G<!$N$h$&$K$7$F(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
      AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
      Require group GroupName
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$l$G!"%0%k!<%W(B <code>GroupName</code> $B$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$F!"(B
    <code>password</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j$,$"$k?M$O!"(B
    $B@5$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I$r%?%$%W$9$l$PF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$b$C$HFCDj$;$:$KJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k!"(B
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    $B<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$($P$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Require valid-user
    </example>

    <p><code>require user rbowen</code> $B9T$G$J$/!">e5-$r;H$&$H!"(B
    $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k?M$G$"$l$PC/$G$b(B
    $B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B
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    $B7gE@$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r4IM}$7$F!"$=$NCf$+$i(B
    <directive module="mod_auth_file">AuthUserFile</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$5$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$E@$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="possibleproblems"><title>$B5/$3$j$($kLdBj(B</title>
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    $B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p>$B7kO@$H$7$F$O!"0l$D$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
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</section>

<section id="whatotherneatstuffcanido"><title>$B$b$C$H9*$_$K@)8f$G$-$J$$(B
?</title>
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    <p><directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive> $B$H(B
    <directive module="mod_access">Deny</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F!"%I%-%e%a%s%H$rMW5a$7$F$-$?%^%7%s$N(B
    $B%[%9%HL>$d%[%9%H%"%I%l%9$K4p$E$$$F5v2DIT5v2D$r@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B
    <directive module="mod_access">Order</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$3$NFs$D$HO"7H$7$FF0:n$7!"(BApache 
    $B$K$I$N=gHV$G%U%#%k%?$rE,MQ$9$k$+$rCN$i$;$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;H$$J}$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Allow from <var>address</var>
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$3$G!"(B<var>address</var> $B$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
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    $B<!$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Deny from 205.252.46.165
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$+$iMh$k?M$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NHO0OFb$N(B
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    $B%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K%^%7%sL>$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r;H$($^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
    </example>

    <p>$B%I%a%$%sA4BN$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$rKI$.$?$1$l$P!"(B
    $BC1$K%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
      Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
      Deny from ke
    </example>

    <p><directive module="mod_access">Order</directive> $B$r;H$&$3$H$G!"(B
    <directive module="mod_access">Deny</directive> $B$H(B
    <directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive> $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$G(B
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    <example>
      Order deny,allow<br />
      Deny from all<br />
      Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
    </example>

    <p><directive module="mod_access">Allow</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rC1=c$KNs5s$9$k$N$G$OK>$_$NF0:n$r$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
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    $B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="moreinformation"><title>$BDI2C>pJs(B</title>
    <p>$B$3$l$iA4$F$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$F(B
    $B$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B <module>mod_auth</module> $B$H(B
    <module>mod_access</module>
    $B$NJ8=q$bFI$`$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
</section>

</manualpage>