cgi.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

      <dt>$B%a%C%;!<%8$,(B "Forbidden" $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k(B</dt>
      <dd>$B$3$l$O%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$NLdBj$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
      <a href="#errorlogs">Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$H!"8e=R$N(B<a
      href="#filepermissions">$B!V%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s!W(B</a>
      $B$N>O$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
      </dd>

      <dt>"Internal Server Error" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt>
      <dd><a href="#errorlogs">Apache
      $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H!"(B"Premature end of script headers"
      $B$H$$$&%m%0$,5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$b5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
      $B$3$N>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,E,@Z$J(B
      HTTP $B%X%C%@$r=PNO$G$-$J$$860x$rCN$k$?$a$K!"(B
      $B0J2<$N3F>O$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd>
    </dl>

    <section id="permissions">
      <title>$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B</title>

      <p>$B%5!<%P$O$"$J$?$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K!#(B
      $B$D$^$j!"5/F0$9$k$H$-!"%5!<%P$OFC8"$r$b$?$J$$%f!<%6(B - $BDL>o(B <code>nobody</code>
      $B$d(B <code>www</code> $B$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J$?$,=jM-$9$k(B
      $B%U%!%$%k$r<B9T$9$k$K$OJL$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(B
      $BDL>o!"(B<code>nobody</code> $B$,<B9T$9$k$N$K==J,$J%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($kJ}K!$O!"(B
      $B%U%!%$%k$KC/$G$b<B9T2DG=$H$9$k%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($k$3$H$G$9(B:</p>

      <example>
        chmod a+x first.pl
      </example>

      <p>$B$^$?!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%W%m%0%i%`$,B>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$9$k$J$i$P!"(B
      $B$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O!"$3$l$,2DG=$H$J$k@5$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B
      $B$r;}$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    </section>

    <section id="pathinformation">
      <title>$B%Q%9>pJs$H4D6-(B</title>

      <p>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$H$-!"(B
      $B0U<1$7$J$/$F$b%7%'%k$KEO$5$l$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
      $BNc$($P!";2>H$9$k%U%!%$%k$N$?$a$K$I$3$r8!:w$7$?$i$h$$$+$r(B
      $B%7%'%k$KEA$($k(B <code>PATH</code> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F%&%'%V%5!<%P$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$k$H$-!"(B
      $B$=$l$OF1$8(B <code>PATH</code> $B$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
      CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`Fb$G8F$S=P$9$"$i$f$k%W%m%0%i%`(B
      ($BNc$($P!"(B<code>sendmail</code> $B$N$h$&$J$b$N(B) $B$O!"(B
      $B%U%k%Q%9$G;XDj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$K$h$j!"(BCGI
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-!"(B
      $B%7%'%k$O$=$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$BF1MM$J$3$H$O!"%9%/%j%W%H$N%$%s%?%W%j%?(B ($B$7$P$7$P(B <code>perl</code>)
      $B$X$N%Q%9$G!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N(B 1 $B9TL\$K<!$N$h$&$K<($5$l$^$9(B:</p>

      <example>
        #!/usr/bin/perl
      </example>

      <p>$B$3$l$,%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$X$N<B:]$N%Q%9$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="syntaxerrors">
      <title>$B%W%m%0%i%`%(%i!<(B</title>

      <p>CGI
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$,<:GT$9$k$N$OBgDq!"%W%m%0%i%`<+?H$KLdBj$,$"$k>l9g$G$9!#(B
      $B0lEY(B CGI $B$N;H$$J}$rM}2r$7!"A0=R$NFs$D$N8m$j$rHH$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"(B
      $B$^$:4V0c$$$J$/$=$&$G$7$g$&!#%V%i%&%6$r;H$C$F%F%9%H$9$kA0$K(B
      $B$^$:3NG'$9$k$3$H$O!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$,<B9T$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
      $BNc$($P!"0J2<$r<B9T$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$(B:</p>

      <example>
      cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin<br/>
      ./first.pl
      </example>

      <p>(<code>perl</code> $B%$%s%?%W%j%?$O8F$P$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
      $B%7%'%k$H(B Apache $B$,%9%/%j%W%H$N:G=i$N9T$N(B <a
      href="#pathinformation">$B%Q%9>pJs(B</a> $B$r;H$C$F8+$D$1$^$9!#(B)</p>

      <p>$B:G=i$K%W%m%0%i%`$+$i=PNO$5$l$k$N$O(B <code>Content-Type</code> $B$r4^$_!"(B
      $B8e$K6u9T$NB3$/(B HTTP $B%X%C%@$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$N$b$N$,=PNO$5$l$F$$$k(B
      $B>l9g$O!"(BApache $B$O$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%5!<%P7PM3$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K$O(B
      <code>Premature end of script headers</code> $B%(%i!<$r=PNO$7$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B
      $B>e5-$N(B <a
      href="#writing">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a> $B$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="errorlogs">
      <title>$B%(%i!<%m%0(B</title>

      <p>$B%(%i!<%m%0$OM'C#$G$9!#(B
      $BA4$F$N$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$3$H$O!"%(%i!<%m%0$K%a%C%;!<%8$r@8@.$7$^$9!#(B
      $BI,$:$=$l$r:G=i$K8+$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
      $B$b$7!"$"$J$?$,%&%'%V%5%$%H$r<g:E$7$F$$$k>l=j$,(B
      $B%(%i!<%m%0$N;2>H$r5v$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$-$C$HB>$N%5%$%H$G<g:E$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
      $B%(%i!<%m%0$NFI$_J}$r3X$V$3$H$G!"$[$H$s$IA4$F$NLdBj$,?WB.$K3NG'$5$l!"(B
      $B?WB.$K2r7h$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="suexec">
      <title>Suexec</title>

      <p><a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> $B%5%]!<%H%W%m%0%i%`$O(B
      $B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$d%f!<%6$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$N>l=j$K0M$C$F(B
      CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r0c$&%f!<%68"8B$N2<$GAv$i$;$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#(B
      Suexec $B$N8"8B$N%A%'%C%/$OHs>o$K87$7$/!"$=$l$rK~$?$5$J$$>l9g$O(B
      CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B <code>Premature end of script headers</code> $B%(%i!<$G(B
      $B<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#(B</p>

      <p>suexec $B$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$?$a$K$O(B <code>apachectl
      -V</code> $B$r<B9T$7$F!"(B<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> $B$N>l=j$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
      Apache $B$,$=$3$K(B suexec $B$N%P%$%J%j$rH/8+$7$?>l9g$O!"(Bsuexec $B$,(B
      $B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>suexec $B$r40A4$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!";H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
      suexec $B$rL58z$K$9$k$K$O!"(B<code>SUEXEC_BIN</code> $B$+$i;X$5$l$F$$$k(B
      <code>suexec</code> $B%P%$%J%j$r:o=|(B ($B$+L>A0$rJQ99(B) $B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#(B
      <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> $B$rFI$s$@8e$G!"$^$@$=$l$r(B
      $B;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B<code>suexec -V</code> $B$r<B9T$7$F(B suexec $B$N(B
      $B%m%0%U%!%$%k$N0LCV$rD4$Y!"$=$N%m%0%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F%]%j%7!<0cH?$r(B
      $B8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section id="behindscenes">
    <title>$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</title>

    <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$K=,=O$9$k$H!"(B
    $BN"$G5/$3$C$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F99$KM}2r$9$k$3$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B
    $B%V%i%&%6$H%5!<%P$,$I$N$h$&$KAj8_DL?.$9$k$+$K$D$$$F$OFC$K$=$&$G$9!#(B
    $B$J$<$J$i!"(B"Hello, World."
    $B$r0u;z$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O$*$*$$$K7k9=$G$9$,!"(B
    $B$=$l$OFC$KM-1W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <section id="env">
      <title>$B4D6-JQ?t(B</title>

      <p>$B4D6-JQ?t$O!"(B
      $B$"$J$?$,%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$&$H$-$KJU$j$KB8:_$7$F$$$kCM$G$9!#(B
      $B$=$l$i$O!"%Q%9(B
      ($B%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k<B:]$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$7=P$9$H$3$m(B)$B!"(B
      $B%f!<%6L>!"C<Kv7?$J$I$N$h$&$JJXMx$J$b$N$G$9!#(B
      $BDL>o!"IaCJ;HMQ$7$F$$$k4D6-JQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"(B
      $B%3%^%s%I%W%m%s%W%H$G(B <code>env</code> $B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>CGI $B$N=hM}Cf!"%5!<%P$H%V%i%&%6$b4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$7!"(B
      $B$=$l$K$h$jAj8_$KDL?.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
      $B$=$N4D6-JQ?t$O!"%V%i%&%6%?%$%W(B (Netscape, IE, Lynx)$B!"%5!<%P%?%$%W(B
      (Apache, IIS, WebSite)$B!"<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B CGI
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0$J$I$G$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%^$,;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B
      $B$=$7$F!"$=$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P$NDL?.$NOC$NH>J,$G$9!#(B
      $BI,MW$JJQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$O(B <a
      href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html"
      >http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$B0J2<$NC1=c$J(B Perl CGI
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"EO$5$l$kA4$F$N4D6-JQ?t$rI=<($7$^$9!#F1MM$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(B
      Apache $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B <code>cgi-bin</code>
      $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KFs$D4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
      $B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I,?\$G$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$OG$0U$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
      $B$=$7$F!"8x<0$N%j%9%H$K$O$J$$$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
      $B$5$i$K!"(BApache $B$O%G%U%)%k%H$GMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4pK\E*$J$b$N$K(B
      <a href="../env.html">$B$"$J$?<+?H$N4D6-JQ?t$r2C$($k(B</a>$B$?$a$N!"(B
      $BB?$/$N0[$J$kJ}K!$rMQ0U$7$F$7$^$9!#(B</p>

      <example>
        #!/usr/bin/perl<br />
        print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
        foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br />
        <indent>
          print "$key --&gt; $ENV{$key}&lt;br&gt;";<br />
        </indent>
        }
      </example>
    </section>

    <section id="stdin">
      <title>STDIN $B$H(B STDOUT</title>

      <p>$B%5!<%P$H%/%i%$%"%s%H4V$N$b$&0l$D$NDL?.$O!"I8=`F~NO(B
      (<code>STDIN</code>)$B$HI8=`=PNO(B (<code>STDOUT</code>)
      $B$rDL$8$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#DL>o$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"(B<code>STDIN</code>
      $B$O%-!<%\!<%I$d%W%m%0%i%`$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$KM?$($i$l$k%U%!%$%k$r0UL#$7!"(B
      <code>STDOUT</code> $B$ODL>o%3%s%=!<%k$^$?$O%9%/%j!<%s$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$B%&%'%V%U%)!<%`$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X(B<code>POST</code>
      $B$7$?$H$-!"%U%)!<%`$N%G!<%?$OFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H$GB+$M$i$l!"(B
      <code>STDIN</code> $B$rDL$7$F!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K0z$-EO$5$l$^$9!#(B
      $B%W%m%0%i%`$O%G!<%?$,%-!<%\!<%I(B
      $B$b$7$/$O%U%!%$%k$+$iMh$F$$$?$+$N$h$&$K=hM}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>$B!VFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H!W$O$H$F$bC1=c$G$9!#%U%#!<%k%IL>$HCM$O%$%3!<%k(B
      (=) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#$=$7$FCM$NAH$O%"%s%Q%5%s%I(B (&amp;) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#(B
      $B%9%Z!<%9!"%"%s%Q%5%s%I!"%$%3!<%k$N$h$&$JLLE]$JJ8;z$O!"(B
      $B$=$l$i$,F0:n$rBLL\$K$7$J$$$h$&$K$=$NJ8;z$KAjEv$9$k(B 16 $B?J$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#(B
      $BA4%G!<%?J8;zNs$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B:
      </p>

      <example>
        name=Rich%20Bowen&amp;city=Lexington&amp;state=KY&amp;sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey
      </example>

      <p>$B;~!9!"$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$,(B URL
      $B$KIU2C$5$l$k$N$r8+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N>l9g!"%5!<%P$O(B
      <code>QUERY_STRING</code> $B$H$$$&4D6-JQ?t$K$=$NJ8;zNs$rF~$l$^$9!#$=$l$O(B
      <code>GET</code> $B%j%/%(%9%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(B
      HTML $B%U%)!<%`$G$O!"%G!<%?$rEO$9$?$a$K(B <code>GET</code> $B$H(B
      <code>POST</code> $B$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r!"(B<code>FORM</code> $B%?%0$N(B
      <code>METHOD</code> $BB0@-$N@_Dj$G;XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p>

      <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$NJ8;zNs$rLr$KN)$D>pJs$KJ,3d$9$k@UG$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
      $B9,$$$K$b!"$=$N%G!<%?=hM}$r=u$1$k%i%$%V%i%j$d%b%8%e!<%k$,B8:_$7$^$9!#(B
      $B$3$l$i$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NB>$NLL$G$bF1MM$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section id="libraries">
    <title>CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</title>

    <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$H$-!"LLE]$J;E;v$NBgItJ,$r$7$F$/$l$k(B
    $B%3!<%I%i%$%V%i%j$^$?$O%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$&$3$H$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$O%(%i!<$r8:$i$7!"Aa$$3+H/$K$D$J$,$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>Perl $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"%b%8%e!<%k$O(B <a
    href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a> $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$NL\E*$N$?$a$N:G$bIa5Z$7$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$O(B <code>CGI.pm</code> $B$G$9!#(B
    <code>CGI::Lite</code> $B$b8!F$$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"$[$H$s$I$N%W%m%0%i%`(B
    $B$K$*$$$FI,MW$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N5!G=$N:G>.%;%C%H$N<BAu$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>C $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"$$$m$$$m$J(B
    $B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFb$N0l$D$O(B <a
    href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>
    $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k(B <code>CGIC</code> $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(B</p>
  </section>

  <section id="moreinfo">
    <title>$B99$J$k>pJs(B</title>

    <p>CGI $B$K4X$9$k>pJs$O%&%'%V$G?tB?$/Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BCGI
    $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O(B Usenet $B$N(B <a href="news:comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi"
    >comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi</a> $B$G!"(B
    $BB>$N%f!<%6$HO@5D$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BHTML Writers Guide $B$N(B
    -servers $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$O!"$"$J$?$N<ALd$K2sEz$7$F$/$l$k0NBg$J%j%=!<%9$G$9!#(B
    <a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/"
    >http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>
    $B$G99$KB?$/$rC5$7=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$=$7$F$b$A$m$s!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:n$K4X$9$k>\:Y$NA4$F$,5-=R$5$l$F$$$k(B
    CGI $B$N;EMM$rFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k%P!<%8%g%s$r(B
    <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a>
    $B$G!"%"%C%W%G!<%H$5$l$?%I%i%U%H$r(B
    <a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC
    $B%W%m%8%'%/%H(B</a>$B$G;2>H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>CGI $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F!"2C$o$C$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$^$?$O%K%e!<%9(B
    $B%0%k!<%W$K<ALd$rAw$k$H$-!"5/$3$C$?$b$N!"5/$3$C$F$[$7$$$3$H!"(B
    $B<B:]$K5/$3$C$?$3$H$,$I$&0c$&$+!";HMQ$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!"(B
    CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r5-=R$7$F$$$k8@8l$K4X$9$k==J,$J>pJs$H!"(B
    $B2DG=$G$"$l$PLdBj$N%3!<%I$rDs6!$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
    $B$=$&$9$k$3$H$G!"LdBj$,$h$j4VC1$K8+$D$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>Apache $B$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K$*$$$FLdBj$rH/8+$7$?$3$H$r3N?.$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"(B
    CGI $B$NLdBj$K4X$9$k<ALd$r(B Apache
    $B%P%0%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K(B<strong>$BAw$k$Y$-$G$J$$(B</strong>
    $B$3$H$KCmL\$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  </section>
</manualpage>