htaccess.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

    <code>/www/htdocs/example</code> $B$KCV$/$3$H$H!"F1$8%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B
    $B<g%5!<%P@_Dj$N(B Directory $B%;%/%7%g%s(B
    <code>&lt;Directory /www/htdocs/example&gt;</code> $B$K=q$/$3$H$O(B
    $B40A4$KEy2A$G$9(B:</p>

    <p><code>/www/htdocs/example</code> $B$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k(B:</p>

    <example><title><code>/www/htdocs/example</code> $B$N(B .htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$N(B
    $BFbMF(B</title>
        AddType text/example .exm
    </example>

    <example><title><code>httpd.conf $B$N%;%/%7%g%s(B</code>
    file</title>
      &lt;Directory /www/htdocs/example&gt;<br />
      <indent>
        AddType text/example .exm<br />
      </indent>
      &lt;/Directory&gt;
    </example>

    <p>$B$7$+$7!"$3$N@_Dj$O%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K=q$$$?J}$,%Q%U%)!<%^%s%9$N(B
    $BDc2<$,>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$,%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$kEY$K(B
    $BFI$_9~$^$l$kBe$o$j$K!"(BApache $B$N5/F0;~$K(B 1 $B2s$@$1FI$_9~$a$P(B
    $B$h$/$J$k$+$i$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p><directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
    $BCM$r(B <code>none</code> $B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k(B
    $B$N;HMQ$r40A4$KL58z$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <example>
      AllowOverride None
    </example>
</section>

<section id="how"><title>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NE,MQ$N$5$lJ}(B</title>

    <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <code>.htaccess</code>
    $B%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$H!"$=$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$9$Y$F$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
    $B$7$+$7!">e$N3,AX$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$b(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$,(B
    $BB8:_$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$/$3$H$OBg@Z$G$9!#%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O8=$l$k(B
    $B=gHV$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B$O(B
    $B%G%#%l%/%H%j%D%j!<$N$h$j>e$N3,AX$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$N(B
    $B@_Dj$r>e=q$-$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"$=$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B$b(B
    $B$h$j>e$N3,AX$G=q$+$l$?%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r>e=q$-$7$?$j!"<g%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B
    $B$=$N$b$N$N@_Dj$r>e=q$-$7$?$j$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p>$BNc(B:</p>

    <p>$B%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <code>/www/htdocs/example1</code> $B$K0J2<$NFbMF$N(B
    <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
       Options +ExecCGI
    </example>

    <p>($BCm(B: <code>.htaccess</code>
    $B%U%!%$%k$G(B "<directive
    module="core">Options</directive>" $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$K$J$k$?$a$K$O!"(B
    "<code>AllowOverride Options</code>" $B$rM-8z$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B)</p>

    <p>$B%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <code>/www/htdocs/example1/example2</code> $B$K$O(B
    $B0J2<$N$h$&$J(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
       Options Includes
    </example>

    <p>$BFs$D$a$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B$K$h$j!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
    <code>/www/htdocs/example1/example2</code> $B$G$O(B CGI $B$N<B9T$O(B
    $B5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"(B<code>Options Includes</code> $B$N$_$,(B
    $B8zNO$r;}$A!"$=$l$,$9$Y$F$N0JA0$N@_Dj$r>e=q$-$9$k$+$i$G$9!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="auth"><title>$BG'>Z$NNc(B</title>

    <p>$B$b$7G'>Z$NJ}K!$rCN$k$?$a$K$3$NItJ,$KD>@\Mh$?$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$3$H$r(B
    $BCN$C$F$*$/$3$H$,=EMW$G$9!#$h$/$"$k8m2r$K!"%Q%9%o!<%IG'>Z$r9T$J$&$?$a$K$O(B
    <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$O@5$7$/$"$j$^$;$s!#<g%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N(B <directive
    module="core" type="section">Directory</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B
    $BG'>ZMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r=q$/J}$,?d>)$5$l$kJ}K!$G!"(B<code>.htaccess</code>
    $B%U%!%$%k$O<g%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$G$-$J$$$H$-$K$N$_;HMQ$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B
    $B$$$D(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$Y$-$G!"$$$D;H$&$Y$-$G$O$J$$$+$K(B
    $B$D$$$F$O(B <a 
    href="#when">$B>e(B</a>$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <p>$B0J>e$N$3$H$r$U$^$($?>e$G!"$b$7(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B$N;HMQ$,(B
    $B$^$@I,MW$@$H;W$&>l9g$O!"<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$,K>$_$N$3$H$r$7$F$/$l$k$+$b(B
    $B$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,E,MQ$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"(B
    "<code>AllowOverride AuthConfig</code>" $B$N@_Dj$,$J$5$l$F$$$k(B
    $BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$NFbMF(B:</p>

    <example>
      AuthType Basic<br />
      AuthName "Password Required"<br />
      AuthUserFile /www/passwords/password.file<br />
      AuthGroupFile /www/passwords/group.file<br />
      Require Group admins
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$K$J$k$?$a$K$O!"(B
    <code>AllowOverride AuthConfig</code> $B$,M-8z$G$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$K(B
    $BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <p>$BG'>Z$H>5G'$K$D$$$F$O(B <a href="auth.html">$BG'>Z%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a>$B$r(B
    $B;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="ssi"><title>SSI $B$NNc(B</title>

    <p>$B$b$&0l$D$N(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$N$h$/$"$kMxMQK!$O(B
    $BFCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B SSI $B$rM-8z$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O!"K>$_$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B
    <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r=q$/$3$H$G(B
    $BC#@.$G$-$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
       Options +Includes<br />
       AddType text/html shtml<br />
       AddHandler server-parsed shtml
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$K$J$k$?$a$K$O!"(B
    <code>AllowOverride Options</code> $B$H(B <code>AllowOverride
    FileInfo</code> $B$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$h$j$^$H$^$C$?(B SSI $B$N@bL@$O(B <a href="ssi.html">SSI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a>$B$r(B
    $B;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
</section>

<section id="cgi"><title>CGI $B$NNc(B</title>

    <p>$B:G8e$K!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r5v2D$7$?$$$3$H$,(B
    $B$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0J2<$N@_Dj$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
       Options +ExecCGI<br />
       AddHandler cgi-script cgi pl
    </example>

    <p>$B$b$7$/$O!"$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H(B
    $B$_$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i!"0J2<$N@_Dj$G<B8=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
       Options +ExecCGI<br />
       SetHandler cgi-script
    </example>

    <p>$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$K$J$k$?$a$K$O!"(B
    <code>AllowOverride Options</code> $B$H(B <code>AllowOverride
    FileInfo</code> $B$,M-8z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H@_Dj$N$h$j$^$H$^$C$?@bL@$O(B <a
    href="cgi.html">CGI $B%A%e!<%H%j%"%k(B</a>$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

</section>

<section id="troubleshoot"><title>$BLdBj2r7h(B</title>

    <p>$B@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K=q$$$?$1$l$I$b!"(B
    $B4|BT$7$?8z2L$,F@$i$l$J$$$H$-$K$O!"$$$/$D$+$N860x$,9M$($i$l$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B0lHV$h$/$"$k$3$H$O!"@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,9MN8$5$l$k$h$&$K$O(B
    <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$(B
    $B$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#3:Ev$N%U%!%$%k$N%9%3!<%W$K(B <code>AllowOverride None</code>
    $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$rD4$Y$k$?$a$NNI$$J}K!$O!"(B
    <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$K$4$_$r=q$$$F!"%j%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
    $B%5!<%P$N%(%i!<$,@8@.$5$l$J$$$H$-$O!"$[$\3N<B$K(B <code>AllowOverride
    None</code> $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B$=$&$G$O$J$/!"J8=q$r%"%/%;%9$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K%(%i!<$,H/@8$7$F$$$k(B
    $B$H$-$O!"(BApache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$G(B
    $B;HMQ$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,5v2D$5$l$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$rCN$i$;$F$$$k(B
    $B2DG=@-$,9b$$$G$9!#$^$?$O!"9=J8$N4V0c$$$,$"$k$3$H$r=R$Y$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
    $B$=$N>l9g$K$O$^$:$=$l$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

</section>

</manualpage>