logs.xml.ja

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

      </dl>
    </section>

    <section id="combined">
      <title>Combined Log Format</title>

      <p>$B$b$&0l$D$N$h$/;H$o$l$k=q<0$O(B Combined Log Format $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
      $B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

      <example>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
        \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
         CustomLog log/access_log combined
      </example>

      <p>$B$3$N=q<0$N:G=i$NJ}$O(B Common Log Format $B$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$G!":G8e$K(B
      $BFs$DDI2C$N%(%s%H%j$,$"$j$^$9!#DI2C$N%(%s%H%j$O%Q!<%;%s%H%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B
      <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code> $B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$3$G(B
      <em>header</em> $B$O(B HTTP $B$N%j%/%(%9%H%X%C%@$N$I$l$+$G$9!#$3$N=q<0$K$h$k(B
      $B%"%/%;%9%m%0$O0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$J$j$^$9(B:</p>

      <example>
        127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
        /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
        "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
        (Win98; I ;Nav)"
      </example>

      <p>$BDI2C$N%(%s%H%j$O(B:</p>

      <dl>
	<dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
	(<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>

	<dd>"Referer" ($B0U?^E*$JDV$j4V0c$$(B) HTTP $B%j%/%(%9%H%X%C%@$G$9!#(B
	$B$3$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$,Js9p$7$F$/$k;2>H85$N%5%$%H$rI=$7$^$9!#(B
	($B$3$N>l9g$O!"(B<code>/apache_pb.gif</code> $B$K%j%s%/$7$F$$$k$+!"(B
	$B$=$l$r4^$s$G$$$k%Z!<%8$G$9(B)$B!#(B</dd>

	<dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
	(<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>

	<dd>User-Agent HTTP $B%j%/%(%9%H%X%C%@$G$9!#$3$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%V%i%&%6$,(B
	$B<+J,<+?H$N$3$H$rJs9p$7$F$/$k>pJs$G$9!#(B</dd>
      </dl>
    </section>

    <section id="multiple">
      <title>$BJ#?t$N%"%/%;%9%m%0(B</title>

    <p>$BJ#?t$N%"%/%;%9%m%0$OC1$K@_Dj%U%!%$%k$KJ#?t$N(B <directive
    module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive>
    $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r=q$/$3$H$G:n@.$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
    $B;0$D$N%"%/%;%9%m%0$r:n$j$^$9!#:G=i$N$b$N$O4pK\E*$J(B CLF $B$N>pJs$G!"(B
    $BFs$DL\$H;0$DL\$O(B referer $B$H%V%i%&%6$N>pJs$G$9!#:G8eFs$D$N(B
    <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> $B$O(B
    <code>ReferLog</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H(B
    <code>AgentLog</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N8z2L$r$^$M$kJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>

      <example>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
        CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
        CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
      </example>

    <p>$B$3$NNc$O(B <directive module="mod_log_config">LogFormat</directive> $B$G(B
    $B%K%C%/%M!<%`$rDj5A$9$kI,MW$,$J$$!"(B
    $B$H$$$&$3$H$b<($7$F$$$^$9!#%K%C%/%M!<%`$NBe$o$j$K!"(B
    <directive module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K(B
    $BD>@\%m%0$N=q<0$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="conditional">
      <title>$B>r7oIU$-%m%0(B</title>

    <p>$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%j%/%(%9%H$NFCD'$K4p$E$$$F%"%/%;%9%m%0$K%(%s%H%j$N(B
    $B0lIt$r%m%.%s%0$7$J$$J}$,JXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O(B <a
    href="env.html">$B4D6-JQ?t(B</a> $B$NJd=u$K$h$j4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#$^$:!"(B
    $B%j%/%(%9%H$,2?$i$+$N>r7o$K9g$&$H$$$&$3$H$r8=$9$?$a$K4D6-JQ?t$,(B
    $B@_Dj$5$l$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$O(B <directive
    module="mod_setenvif">SetEnvIf</directive> $B$K$h$j(B
    $B9T$J$o$l$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(B<directive
    module="mod_log_config">CustomLog</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
    <code>env=</code> $B@a$r;H$C$F4D6-JQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
    $B4^$a$?$jGS=|$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+Nc$r5s$2$^$9(B:</p>

      <example>
        # Mark requests from the loop-back interface<br />
        SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
        # Mark requests for the robots.txt file<br />
        SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
        # Log what remains<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
      </example>

    <p>$BB>$NNc$H$7$F!"1Q8l$rOC$9?M$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$H$=$l0J30$N?M$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
    $BJ,$1$?$$!"$H$$$&>l9g$r9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

      <example>
        SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
        CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
        CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
      </example>

    <p>$B$3$3$^$G$G$O>r7oIU$-%m%.%s%0$,Hs>o$K6/NO$G=@Fp$G$"$k$3$H$r<($7$F$-$^$7$?$,!"(B
    $B$=$l$,%m%0$NFbMF$r@)8f$9$kM#0l$NJ}K!$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%m%0%U%!%$%k$O(B
    $B%5!<%P$N3hF0$N40A4$J5-O?$G$"$kJ}$,$h$jLr$KN)$A$^$9!#C1=c$K%m%0%U%!%$%k$r(B
    $B8e=hM}$7$F!"9MN8$7$?$/$J$$%m%0$r:o=|$9$kJ}$,4JC1$G$"$k$3$H$,$h$/$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section id="rotation">
    <title>$B%m%0$N8rBX(B</title>

    <p>$BIaDL$NIi2Y$N%5!<%P$G$5$(!"%m%0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l$k>pJs$NNL$O(B
    $BKDBg$K$J$j$^$9!#%"%/%;%9%m%0$N%U%!%$%k$OIaDL(B 10,000 $B%j%/%(%9%HKh$K(B
    1 MB $B0J>eA}$($^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"4{B8$N%m%0$r0\F0$7$?$j!":o=|$7$?$j$7$F!"(B
    $BDj4|E*$K%m%0$r8rBX$5$;$k$3$H$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$N<B9TCf$K$O(B
    $B9T$J$($^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"(BApache $B$O%U%!%$%k$,(B open $B$5$l$F$$$k4V$O(B
    $B$:$C$H8E$$%m%0%U%!%$%k$K=q$-B3$1$k$+$i$G$9!#(B
    $B?7$7$$%m%0%U%!%$%k$r(B open $B$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%m%0%U%!%$%k$,0\F0$5$l$?$j(B
    $B:o=|$5$l$?8e$K!"%5!<%P$r(B<a href="stopping.html">$B:F5/F0(B</a>$B$9$k(B
    $BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p><em>$BM%2m$J(B</em> $B:F5/F0$r9T$J$&$3$H$G!"%5!<%P$O4{B8$N%3%M%/%7%g%s$d(B
    $B=hM}BT$A$N%3%M%/%7%g%s$r<:$&$3$H$J$/?7$7$$%m%0%U%!%$%k$r(B open $B$5$;$k(B
    $B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$r<B8=$9$k$?$a$K!"%5!<%P$O8E$$%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
    $B07$C$F$$$k4V$O8E$$%m%0%U%!%$%k$K=q$-B3$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$G$9$+$i!":F5/F0$N8e$G$O%m%0%U%!%$%k$N=hM}$r;O$a$kA0$K!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P(B
    $B$J$j$^$;$s!#C1$K%m%0$r8rBX$5$;$F!"%G%#%9%/$N@aLs$N$?$a$K8E$$%m%0$r(B
    $B05=L$9$kIaDL$N%7%J%j%*$O(B:</p>

    <example>
      mv access_log access_log.old<br />
      mv error_log error_log.old<br />
      apachectl graceful<br />
      sleep 600<br />
      gzip access_log.old error_log.old
    </example>

    <p>$B%m%0$N8rBX$r$9$k$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$O(B<a
    href="#piped">$B%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0(B</a>$B$r;H$&$b$N$G!"<!$N@a$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
  </section>

  <section id="piped">
    <title>$B%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0(B</title>

    <p>Apache httpd $B$O%(%i!<%m%0$H%"%/%;%9%m%0$r%U%!%$%k$KD>@\=q$/Be$o$j$K!"(B
    $B%Q%$%W$rDL$7$FJL$N%W%m%0%i%`$K=q$-=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N5!G=$K$h$j!"<g%5!<%P$K%3!<%I$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$J$/(B
    $B%m%.%s%0$N=@Fp@-$,Hs>o$K9b$^$C$F$$$^$9!#%Q%$%W$K%m%0$r=q$/$?$a$K$O!"(B
    $BC1$K%U%!%$%kL>$r%Q%$%WJ8;z(B "<code>|</code>" $B$KCV$-49$(!"$=$NB3$-$K(B
    $BI8=`F~NO$+$i%m%0$N%(%s%H%j$r<u$1$H$k<B9T%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0$r=q$/$@$1$G$9!#(B
    Apache $B$O%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0MQ$N%W%m%;%9$r%5!<%P$N5/F0;~$K<B9T$7!"(B
    $B%5!<%P$N<B9TCf$K$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$,%/%i%C%7%e$7$?$H$-$O$=$l$r:F$S(B
    $B<B9T$7$^$9!#(B($B$3$N:G8e$N5!G=$,$3$N5;=Q$,!V?.Mj@-$N$"$k%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%.%s%0!W(B
    $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$kM}M3$G$9!#(B)</p>

    <p>$B%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0MQ$N%W%m%;%9$O(B Apache httpd $B$N?F%W%m%;%9$+$i5/F0$5$l!"(B
    $B$=$N%W%m%;%9$N%f!<%6(B ID $B$r7Q>5$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$3$l$O!"%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0MQ$N(B
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$OIaDL(B root $B$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
    $B$G$9$+$i!"%W%m%0%i%`$r4JC1$G0BA4$KJ]$D$3$H$,Hs>o$K=EMW$G$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0$N=EMW$JMxMQK!$O!"%5!<%P$N:F5/F0$J$7$G%m%0$N8rBX$r(B
    $B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(BApache HTTP $B%5!<%P$K$O$3$N$?$a$N(B  <a
    href="programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a> $B$H8F$P$l$k4JC1$J(B
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$,IUB0$7$F$$$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B24 $B;~4VKh$K%m%0$r8rBX$5$;$k$K$O!"(B
    $B0J2<$N$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p>

    <example>
      CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
      /var/log/access_log 86400" common
    </example>

    <p>$B%Q%$%W$N@h$G8F$P$l$k%3%^%s%IA4BN$,0zMQId$G0O$^$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCmL\$7$F(B
    $B$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$O%"%/%;%9%m%0$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,!"%(%i!<%m%0$K$bF1$85;=Q$r(B
    $B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B;w$F$$$k$1$l$I!"$h$j$:$C$H=@Fp$J(B
    <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a> $B$H$$$&%m%08rBXMQ$N(B
    $B%W%m%0%i%`$,30It$N%5%$%H$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B>r7oIU$-%m%.%s%0$HF1MM!"%Q%$%W7PM3$N%m%0$OHs>o$K6/NO$J(B
    $BF;6q$G$9$,!"%*%U%i%$%s$N8e=hM}$N$h$&$J!"$h$j4JC1$J2r7hJ}K!$,$"$k$H$-$O(B
    $B;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
  </section>

  <section id="virtualhosts">
    <title>$B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H(B</title>

    <p>$BB?$/$N(B <a href="vhosts/">$B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H(B</a> $B$N$"$k%5!<%P$r<B9T$7$F$$$k(B
    $B$H$-$O!"%m%0%U%!%$%k$N07$$J}$K$$$/$D$+$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
    $B$^$:!"C1FH$N%[%9%H$N$_$N%5!<%P$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$h$&$K%m%0$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B%m%.%s%0%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r<g%5!<%P$N%3%s%F%-%9%H$N(B
    <directive module="core"
    type="section">VirtualHost</directive> $B%;%/%7%g%s$N30$KCV$/$3$H$G!"(B
    $B$9$Y$F$N%m%0$rF1$8%"%/%;%9%m%0$H%(%i!<%m%0$K%m%0<}=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$N<jK!$G$O8D!9$N%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$NE}7W$r4JC1$K$H$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</p>

    <p><directive module="mod_log_config">>CustomLog</directive> $B$d(B
    <directive module="mod_log_config">ErrorLog</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B
    <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> $B$NCf$K(B
    $BCV$+$l$?>l9g$O!"$=$N%P!<%A%c%k(B
    $B%[%9%H$X$N$9$Y$F$N%j%/%(%9%H$d%(%i!<$,$=$3$G;XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$K$N$_(B
    $B%m%0<}=8$5$l$^$9!#%m%.%s%0%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N$J$$%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$O(B
    $B0MA3$H$7$F%j%/%(%9%H$,<g%5!<%P$N%m%0$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$N<jK!$O>/$J$$(B
    $B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$KBP$7$F$OHs>o$KM-MQ$G$9$,!"%[%9%H$N?t$,Hs>o$KB?$/$J$k$H(B
    $B4IM}$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B<a
    href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">$B%U%!%$%k5-=R;R$N8B3&(B</a>$B$NLdBj$r5/$3$9$3$H$,(B
    $B$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B%"%/%;%9%m%0$K$O!"Hs>o$KNI$$BE6(0F$,$"$j$^$9!#%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$N(B
    $B>pJs$r%m%0$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$K2C$($k$3$H$G!"$9$Y$F$N%[%9%H$X$N(B
    $B%j%/%(%9%H$rF1$8%m%0$K%m%0<}=8$7$F!"8e$G%m%0$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$,(B
    $B$G$-$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"0J2<$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>

    <example>
      LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
      comonvhost<br />
      CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
    </example>

    <p><code>%v</code> $B$,%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$F$$$k%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$NL>A0$r(B
    $B%m%0<}=8$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(B<a
    href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a> $B$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r(B
    $B;H$C$F%"%/%;%9%m%0$r8e=hM}$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
    $B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%HKh$N%U%!%$%k$K%m%0$rJ,3d$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>

    <p>$B;DG0$J$,$i!"%(%i!<%m%0$K$OF1MM$N<jK!$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"(B
    $B$9$Y$F$N%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$rF1$8%(%i!<%m%0$NCf$K:.$<$k$+!"(B
    $B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%HKh$K%(%i!<%m%0$r;H$&$+$rA*$P$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
  </section>

  <section id="other">
    <title>$BB>$N%m%0%U%!%$%k(B</title>

    <related>
      <modulelist>
        <module>mod_cgi</module>
        <module>mod_rewrite</module>
      </modulelist>
      <directivelist>
        <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLogLevel</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLog</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLogBuffer</directive>
        <directive module="mod_cgi">ScriptLogLength</directive>
      </directivelist>
    </related>

    <section id="pidfile">
      <title>PID $B%U%!%$%k(B</title>

      <p>$B5/F0;~$K!"(BApache $B$O?F(B httpd $B%W%m%;%9$N%W%m%;%9(B ID $B$r(B
      <code>logs/httpd.pid</code> $B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N(B
      $B%U%!%$%kL>$O(B <directive
      module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F(B
      $BJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%;%9(B ID $B$O4IM}<T$,?F%W%m%;%9$K(B
      $B%7%0%J%k$rAw$k$3$H$G%G!<%b%s$r:F5/F0$7$?$j=*N;$5$;$?$j$9$k$H$-$K(B
      $B;HMQ$7$^$9!#(BWindows $B$G$O!"Be$o$j$K(B -k $B%3%^%s%I%*%W%7%g%s$r(B
      $B;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#>\$7$$>pJs$O(B <a href="stopping.html">$B=*N;$H(B
      $B:F5/F0(B</a> $B$N%Z!<%8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="scriptlog">
      <title>$B%9%/%j%W%H%m%0(B</title>

      <p>$B%G%P%C%0$NJd=u$N$?$a$K!"(B<directive
      module="mod_cgi">ScriptLog</directive> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
      CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$NF~NO$H=PNO$r5-O?$9$k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
      $B$3$l$O%F%9%HMQ$K$N$_;HMQ$7$F!"DL>o$N%5!<%P$G$O;HMQ$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
      $B>\$7$$>pJs$O(B <a
      href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi $B$NJ8=q(B</a> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>

    <section id="rewritelog">
      <title>$B%j%i%$%H%m%0(B</title>

      <p><directive module="mod_rewrite">mod_rewrite</directive> $B$N6/NO$G(B
      $BJ#;($J5!G=$r(B
      $B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$[$\$$$D$b%G%P%C%0$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$K(B
      <directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLog</directive> $B$N;HMQ$,(B
      $BI,MW$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%m%0%U%!%$%k$K$O%j%i%$%H%(%s%8%s$,%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
      $B=q$-49$($kJ}K!$N>\:Y$J2r@O$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#>\$7$5$NEY9g$O(B <directive
      module="mod_rewrite">RewriteLogLevel</directive>
      $B$G@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
    </section>
  </section>
</manualpage>