rewriteguide.xml.ko

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

            [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
</pre></example>

          <p>弊矾搁 <code>xredirect:</code>肺 矫累窍绰 葛电 URL篮
          <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> 橇肺弊伐阑 烹窍霸 等促.
          橇肺弊伐篮 促澜苞 鞍促:</p>

<example><pre>
#!/path/to/perl
##
##  nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##

$| = 1;
$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};

print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
print "Location: $url\n";
print "Content-type: text/html\n";
print "\n";
print "&lt;html&gt;\n";
print "&lt;head&gt;\n";
print "&lt;title&gt;302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/title&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/head&gt;\n";
print "&lt;body&gt;\n";
print "&lt;h1&gt;Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/h1&gt;\n";
print "The document has moved &lt;a HREF=\"$url\"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/body&gt;\n";
print "&lt;/html&gt;\n";

##EOF##
</pre></example>

          <p>弊矾搁 <module>mod_rewrite</module>啊 流立 罐瘤给窍绰
          葛电 URL scheme栏肺 府促捞泛记且 荐 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢,
          促澜苞 鞍捞 <code>news:newsgroup</code>栏肺 府促捞泛记且
          荐 乐促</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteRule ^anyurl  xredirect:news:newsgroup
</pre></example>

          <note>林狼: 困狼 漂喊茄 "烹苞" 痹蘑阑 荤侩窍咯
          <code>xredirect:</code>甫 付瘤阜俊 犬厘秦具 窍扁锭巩俊
          痹蘑俊 <code>[R]</code>捞唱 <code>[R,L]</code>阑 荤侩窍搁
          救等促.</note>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>历厘家 立辟 吝拌(multiplexer)</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>俊
          乐绰 措窜茄 CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)阑
          酒绰啊? 捞 林家绰 技拌俊 瑞绢柳 咯矾 CPAN 固矾 FTP
          辑滚吝 努扼捞攫飘俊 啊鳖捞 乐绰 辑滚肺 府促捞泛记茄促.
          捞甫 FTP 立辟 吝拌 辑厚胶扼绊 茄促. CPAN篮 CGI 胶农赋飘甫
          荤侩窍瘤父, <module>mod_rewrite</module>甫 荤侩窍咯
          厚搅窍霸 父甸 荐 乐阑鳖?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>刚历 <module>mod_rewrite</module> 3.0.0 滚傈何磐
          府促捞泛记俊 "<code>ftp:</code>" scheme阑 荤侩且 荐
          乐促. 促澜栏肺 努扼捞攫飘狼 弥惑困 档皋牢阑 <directive
          module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMap</directive>苞 鞍捞
          荤侩窍咯 困摹甫 眠沥且 荐 乐促. 汗棱洒 揩牢 痹蘑俊辑
          弥惑困 档皋牢阑 吝拌甘狼 虐肺 荤侩茄促.</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    multiplex                txt:/path/to/map.cxan
RewriteRule   ^/CxAN/(.*)              %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1                 [C]
RewriteRule   ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$  ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2  [R,L]
</pre></example>

<example><pre>
##
##  map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
##

de        ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
uk        ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
com       ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
 :
##EOF##
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>矫埃俊 蝶弗 犁累己</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>矫埃俊 蝶扼 促弗 郴侩阑 辑厚胶窍绰 版快 腹篮 昆包府磊绰
          泪矫 漂喊茄 其捞瘤肺 府促捞泛记窍扁困秦 CGI 胶农赋飘甫
          荤侩茄促. <module>mod_rewrite</module>肺绰 绢痘霸
          且 荐 乐绰啊?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>犁累己 炼扒俊辑 荤侩且 荐 乐绰 咯矾 <code>TIME_xxx</code>
          函荐啊 乐促. 函荐客 漂喊茄 荤傈鉴辑 厚背
          <code>&lt;STRING</code>, <code>&gt;STRING</code>,
          <code>=STRING</code>阑 荤侩窍咯 矫埃俊 蝶扼 府促捞泛记且
          荐 乐促:</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &gt;0700
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &lt;1900
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.day.html
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.night.html
</pre></example>

          <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>阑 夸没窍搁
          <code>07:00-19:00</code> 悼救 <code>foo.day.html</code>
          郴侩阑 辑厚胶窍绊, 唱赣瘤 矫埃 悼救
          <code>foo.night.html</code> 郴侩阑 辑厚胶茄促. 权其捞瘤俊辑
          荤侩窍扁 亮篮 扁瓷捞促...</p>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>YYYY甫 XXXX肺 捞傈茄 版快 开龋券</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>咯矾 <code>.html</code> 颇老阑 <code>.phtml</code>肺
          函券窍绰 殿 <code>document.YYYY</code>甫
          <code>document.XXXX</code>肺 捞傈茄饶 开龋券(backward
          compatibility) URL阑 (啊惑利栏肺 粮犁窍霸) 父甸 荐
          乐唱?</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>捞抚阑 扁夯捞抚栏肺 犁累己茄饶 货肺款 犬厘磊甫
          啊柳 颇老捞 乐绰瘤 八荤茄促. 乐促搁 弊 颇老疙阑 荤侩窍绊,
          绝栏搁 URL阑 盔贰 惑怕肺 犁累己茄促.</p>


<example><pre>
#   巩辑.html 捞 绝绊
#   巩辑.phtml 父 乐绰 版快
#   巩辑.html 阑 巩辑.phtml 肺
#   犁累己窍绰 开龋券 痹蘑
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase   /~quux/
#   扁夯捞抚阑 茫绊, 茫疽促绰 荤角阑 扁撅茄促
RewriteRule   ^(.*)\.html$              $1      [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
#   颇老捞 乐促搁 巩辑.phtml 肺 犁累己茄促
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.phtml                   [S=1]
#   酒聪搁 菊俊辑 茫篮 扁夯捞抚阑 登倒赴促
RewriteCond   %{ENV:WasHTML}            ^yes$
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.html
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

  </section>

  <section id="content">

    <title>牧刨明 促风扁</title>

    <section>

      <title>货肺 捞傈 (皑眠扁)</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>弥辟 <code>foo.html</code>阑 <code>bar.html</code>肺
          函版窍绊 开龋券己阑 困秦 捞傈 URL阑 拌加 力傍窍绊
          酵促绊 啊沥窍磊. 荤侩磊绰 捞傈 URL捞 函版登菌促绰
          荤角阑 传摹盲瘤 给茄促.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>促澜 痹蘑栏肺 捞傈 URL阑 郴何利栏肺 货肺款 URL肺
          犁累己茄促:</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>货肺 捞傈 (舅府扁)</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>促矫 <code>foo.html</code>阑 <code>bar.html</code>肺
          函版窍绊 开龋券己阑 困秦 捞傈 URL阑 拌加 力傍窍绊
          酵促绊 啊沥窍磊. 弊矾唱 捞力绰 捞傈 URL阑 荤侩窍搁
          荤侩磊俊霸 货肺款 URL阑 腮飘肺 舅妨霖促. 溜, 宏扼快历
          林家芒捞 函茄促.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>货肺款 URL肺 HTTP 府促捞泛记窍促. 弊矾搁 宏扼快历啊
          货肺款 URL甫 焊捞绊 函版荤角阑 荤侩磊啊 舅霸等促:</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html  [<strong>R</strong>]
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>宏扼快历俊 蝶弗 郴侩</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>弥家茄 吝夸茄 弥惑困 其捞瘤绰 宏扼快历俊 弥利拳等
          郴侩栏肺 辑厚胶秦具且 版快啊 乐促. 溜, 弥脚 Netscape
          宏扼快历俊霸绰 弥惑狼 滚傈阑, Lynx 宏扼快历俊霸绰
          弥历 滚傈阑, 唱赣瘤 宏扼快历俊绰 乞闭利牢 滚傈阑
          力傍茄促.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>宏扼快历啊 郴侩蛆惑阑 困秦 磊脚狼 辆幅俊 措茄 沥焊甫
          力傍窍瘤 臼扁锭巩俊 郴侩蛆惑阑 荤侩且 荐 绝促. 措脚
          HTTP "User-Agent" 庆歹甫 荤侩茄促. 促澜 痹蘑篮 HTTP
          "User-Agent" 庆歹啊 "Mozilla/3"栏肺 矫累窍搁
          <code>foo.html</code> 其捞瘤甫 <code>foo.NS.html</code>肺
          犁累己窍绊 犁累己阑 吝窜茄促. 宏扼快历啊 "Lynx"唱
          "Mozilla" 滚傈 1 趣篮 2扼搁 URL篮
          <code>foo.20.html</code>捞 等促. 唱赣瘤 宏扼快历绰
          <code>foo.32.html</code> 其捞瘤甫 罐绰促. 酒贰 痹蘑捞
          捞 累诀阑 茄促:</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.*         [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>20</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]

RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>32</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>悼利 固矾</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>寇何 龋胶飘俊 快府 荤捞飘肺 啊廉坷绊 酵篮 亮篮
          昆其捞瘤啊 乐促绊 啊沥窍磊. FTP 辑滚狼 版快 流立 寇何
          磊丰狼 弥脚汗荤夯阑 蜡瘤窍绰 <code>mirror</code> 橇肺弊伐阑
          荤侩且 荐 乐绊, 昆辑滚扼搁 HTTP肺 厚搅茄 累诀阑 窍绰
          <code>webcopy</code> 橇肺弊伐阑 荤侩且 荐 乐促. 弊矾唱
          滴 规过 葛滴 窜痢捞 乐促: 汗荤夯篮 啊阐究 橇肺弊伐阑
          角青秦临 锭父 弥脚魄栏肺 蜡瘤等促. 流立 备己秦具窍绰
          沥利牢 固矾啊 酒聪扼搁 亮摆促. 措脚 (寇何 龋胶飘俊辑
          磊丰啊 盎脚登搁) 鞘夸且锭 磊悼栏肺 磊丰甫 盎脚窍绰
          悼利 固矾啊 鞘夸窍促.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>捞甫 困秦 <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> 扁瓷阑 (敲贰弊
          <code>[P]</code>) 荤侩窍咯 寇何 昆其捞瘤 趣篮 寇何
          昆傍埃 傈眉甫 快府 捞抚傍埃栏肺 措览茄促:</p>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$  <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1  [<strong>P</strong>]
</pre></example>

<example><pre>
RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$   <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong>  [<strong>P</strong>]
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>悼利 开固矾</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>...</dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>
<example><pre>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   /mirror/of/remotesite/$1           -U
RewriteRule   ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1
</pre></example>
        </dd>
      </dl>

    </section>

    <section>

      <title>绝绰 磊丰甫 牢飘扼齿俊辑 啊廉坷扁</title>

      <dl>
        <dt>惑炔汲疙:</dt>

        <dd>
          <p>角力 磊丰甫 规拳寒捞 焊龋窍绰 (郴何) 牢飘扼齿 昆辑滚俊
          (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) 历厘窍搁辑, 扁诀狼
          (寇何) 牢磐齿 昆辑滚甫 (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
          角青窍绰 巴贸烦 焊捞霸 茄促. 寇何 昆辑滚绰 夸没茄
          磊丰甫 郴何 昆辑滚俊辑 啊廉柯促.</p>
        </dd>

        <dt>秦搬氓:</dt>

        <dd>