urlmapping.xml.ko

Apache HTTP Server 是一个功能强大的灵活的与HTTP/1.1相兼容的web服务器.这里给出的是Apache HTTP服务器的源码。

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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<manualpage metafile="urlmapping.xml.meta">

  <title>URL阑 颇老矫胶袍 困摹肺 措览窍扁</title>

  <summary>
    <p>捞 巩辑绰 夸没狼 URL阑 啊瘤绊 酒颇摹啊 绢痘霸 辑厚胶且 
    颇老狼 颇老矫胶袍惑 困摹甫 茫绰瘤 汲疙茄促.</p>
  </summary>

<section id="related"><title>包访等 葛碘苞 瘤矫绢甸</title>

<related>
<modulelist>
<module>mod_alias</module>
<module>mod_proxy</module>
<module>mod_rewrite</module>
<module>mod_userdir</module>
<module>mod_speling</module>
<module>mod_vhost_alias</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>
<directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive>
<directive module="mod_speling">CheckSpelling</directive>
<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>
<directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive>
<directive module="core">Options</directive>
<directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPass</directive>
<directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPassReverse</directive>
<directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive>
<directive module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive>
<directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteCond</directive>
<directive module="mod_rewrite">RewriteMatch</directive>
<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive>
<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAliasMatch</directive>
<directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
</section>

<section id="documentroot"><title>DocumentRoot</title>

    <p>夸没阑 罐篮 酒颇摹绰 绢恫 颇老阑 辑厚胶且瘤 搬沥窍扁困秦
    扁夯利栏肺 夸没狼 URL-版肺(URL俊辑 龋胶飘疙苞 器飘 第俊
    唱坷绰 何盒)甫 汲沥颇老俊辑 瘤沥茄 <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> 第俊 嘿牢促. 弊贰辑
    <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> 酒贰乐绰
    颇老苞 叼泛配府甸篮 昆俊辑 焊霸瞪 扁夯利牢 郴侩捞促.</p>
</section>

<section id="outside"><title>DocumentRoot 观俊 乐绰 颇老甸</title>

    <p>辆辆 颇老矫胶袍俊辑 <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> 酒贰 乐瘤臼篮 何盒阑
    昆俊辑 立辟且 鞘夸啊 乐促. 酒颇摹绰 捞 版快 咯矾啊瘤 规过阑
    荤侩且 荐 乐促. 蜡葱胶 矫胶袍俊辑 缴杭傅农甫 荤侩窍咯
    颇老矫胶袍狼 促弗 何盒阑 <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> 酒贰俊 笛 荐 乐促.
    焊救阑 困秦 酒颇摹绰 秦寸 叼泛配府狼 <directive
    module="core">Options</directive> 汲沥俊
    <code>FollowSymLinks</code>唱
    <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>啊 乐绰 版快俊父 缴杭傅农甫
    蝶扼埃促.</p>

    <p>肚, <directive module="mod_alias">Alias</directive>
    瘤矫绢绰 颇老矫胶袍狼 漂沥 何盒阑 昆傍埃俊 措览茄促. 抗甫
    甸绢 促澜苞 鞍促搁</p>

<example>Alias /docs /var/web</example>

    <p>URL <code>http://www.example.com/docs/dir/file.html</code>篮
    <code>/var/web/dir/file.html</code>阑 啊瘤绊 辑厚胶茄促.
    瘤沥茄 版肺俊 乐绰 葛电 郴侩阑 CGI 胶农赋飘肺 秒鞭窍绰 巴阑
    力寇窍绊绰 <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive>
    瘤矫绢档 鞍篮 老阑 茄促.</p>

    <p><directive module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive>客
    <directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAliasMatch</directive>
    瘤矫绢狼 碍仿茄 沥痹钎泅侥扁馆 措览苞 措摹甫 荤侩窍咯 歹
    蜡楷茄 汲沥捞 啊瓷窍促. 抗甫 甸绢,</p>

<example>ScriptAliasMatch ^/~([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/cgi-bin/(.+)
      /home/$1/cgi-bin/$2</example>

    <p>绰 <code>http://example.com/~user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code>肺狼
    夸没阑 版肺 <code>/home/user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code>肺
    措览窍绊, 秦寸 颇老阑 CGI 胶农赋飘肺 秒鞭茄促.</p>
</section>

<section id="user"><title>荤侩磊 叼泛配府</title>

    <p>蜡葱胶 矫胶袍篮 傈烹利栏肺 漂沥 荤侩磊 <em>user</em>狼
    权叼泛配府甫 <code>~user/</code>肺 瘤莫茄促.
    <module>mod_userdir</module> 葛碘篮 捞 俺充阑 昆俊鳖瘤
    犬厘窍咯, 促澜苞 鞍篮 URL阑 啊瘤绊 阿 荤侩磊 权叼泛配府
    救俊 乐绰 颇老阑 辑厚胶茄促.</p>

<example>http://www.example.com/~user/file.html</example>

    <p>焊救惑 昆俊辑 荤侩磊 权叼泛配府肺 流立 立辟且 荐 乐栏搁
    救等促. 弊贰辑 <directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive>
    瘤矫绢绰 荤侩磊 权叼泛配府俊辑 昆侩 颇老甸捞 乐阑 叼泛配府甫
    瘤沥茄促. 扁夯 汲沥 <code>Userdir public_html</code>阑 荤侩窍绊
    <code>/home/user/</code>啊 <code>/etc/passwd</code>俊 瘤沥等
    荤侩磊 权叼泛配府扼搁, 困狼 URL篮 颇老
    <code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code>俊 措览茄促.</p>

    <p>肚, <code>Userdir</code> 瘤矫绢绰 <code>/etc/passwd</code>俊
    权叼泛配府狼 困摹啊 历厘登瘤臼绰 矫胶袍阑 困秦 咯矾 促弗
    屈怕甫 荤侩且 荐 乐促.</p>

    <p>绢恫 荤恩篮 (焊烹 昆俊辑 <code>%7e</code>肺 牢内爹登绰)
    "~" 扁龋啊 捞惑窍咯 促弗 规侥栏肺 荤侩磊 叼泛配府甫 唱鸥郴绊
    酵绢茄促. 捞 扁瓷篮 mod_userdir捞 力傍窍瘤臼绰促. 弊矾唱
    荤侩磊 权叼泛配府啊 痹蘑利牢 规过栏肺 备己登乐促搁, <directive
    module="mod_alias">AliasMatch</directive> 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩窍咯
    盔窍绰 瓤苞甫 掘阑 荐 乐促. 抗甫 甸绢, 促澜狼
    <code>AliasMatch</code> 瘤矫绢甫 荤侩窍搁
    <code>http://www.example.com/upages/user/file.html</code>捞
    <code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code>俊 措览茄促:</p>

<example>AliasMatch ^/upages/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?(.*)
      /home/$1/public_html/$2</example>
</section>

<section id="redirect"><title>URL 府促捞泛记(Redirection)</title>

    <p>菊俊辑 汲疙茄 汲沥 瘤矫绢甸篮 酒颇摹啊 颇老矫胶袍狼 漂沥
    厘家俊 乐绰 郴侩阑 努扼捞攫飘俊霸 焊郴霸 父电促. 弊矾唱
    锭锭肺 夸没茄 郴侩捞 促弗 URL俊 乐促绊 努扼捞攫飘俊霸 舅妨林绢,
    努扼捞攫飘啊 货肺 弊 URL阑 夸没窍档废 父靛绰 巴捞 亮阑 锭啊
    乐促. 捞甫 <em>府促捞泛记(redirection)</em>捞扼绊 窍哥,
    <directive module="mod_alias">Redirect</directive> 瘤矫绢甫
    荤侩茄促. 抗甫 甸绢, <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> 酒贰 <code>/foo/</code>
    叼泛配府狼 郴侩阑 货肺 <code>/bar/</code> 叼泛配府肺 颗板促搁
    促澜苞 鞍捞 努扼捞攫飘啊 货肺款 困摹甫 夸没窍档废 茄促:</p>

<example>Redirect permanent /foo/
      http://www.example.com/bar/</example>

    <p>弊矾搁 <code>www.example.com</code> 辑滚狼 <code>/foo/</code>肺
    矫累窍绰 URL-版肺绰 <code>/foo/</code>甫 <code>/bar/</code>肺
    官槽 URL肺 府促捞泛记等促. 努扼捞攫飘甫 盔贰 辑滚寇俊 绢恫
    促弗 辑滚肺档 府促捞泛记且 荐 乐促.</p>

    <p>肚, 酒颇摹绰 歹 汗棱茄 犁累己 巩力甫 困秦
    <directive module="mod_alias">RedirectMatch</directive>
    瘤矫绢甫 力傍茄促. 抗甫 甸绢, 促弗 夸没篮 弊措肺 滴绊 荤捞飘
    权其捞瘤俊 措茄 夸没父阑 促弗 荤捞飘肺 府促捞泛记窍妨搁:</p>

<example>RedirectMatch permanent ^/$
      http://www.example.com/startpage.html</example>

    <p>烙矫肺 荤捞飘狼 葛电 其捞瘤甫 促弗 荤捞飘狼 漂沥 其捞瘤肺
    府促捞泛记窍妨搁:</p>

<example>RedirectMatch temp .*
      http://othersite.example.com/startpage.html</example>
</section>

<section id="proxy"><title>开橇废矫(Reverse Proxy)</title>

<p>酒颇摹绰 促弗 辑滚俊 乐绰 巩辑甫 辑滚狼 URL 傍埃栏肺 啊廉棵
荐 乐促. 捞 版快 昆辑滚啊 盔拜 辑滚俊辑 巩辑甫 啊廉客辑
努扼捞攫飘俊霸 傈崔窍绰 橇废矫 辑滚客 鞍捞 悼累窍扁锭巩俊 捞繁
规过阑 <em>开橇废矫(reverse proxying)</em>扼绊 茄促. 努扼捞攫飘狼
涝厘俊辑 开橇废矫 辑滚啊 巩辑甫 焊郴林绰 巴贸烦 焊捞骨肺 老馆
橇废矫客绰 促福促.</p>

<p>酒贰 汲沥俊辑 努扼捞攫飘啊 <code>/foo/</code>俊 乐绰 巩辑甫
夸没窍搁, 辑滚绰 <code>internal.example.com</code>狼
<code>/bar/</code> 叼泛配府俊辑 巩辑甫 啊廉客辑 巩辑啊 付摹
辑滚俊 乐菌带 巴贸烦 努扼捞攫飘俊霸 焊辰促.</p>

<example>
ProxyPass /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/<br />
ProxyPassReverse /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/
</example>

<p><directive module="mod_proxy">ProxyPass</directive>绰 辑滚啊
利例茄 巩辑甫 啊廉坷档废 汲沥窍哥, <directive
module="mod_proxy">ProxyPassReverse</directive> 瘤矫绢绰
<code>internal.example.com</code>捞 焊郴绰 府促捞泛记阑 犁累己窍咯
府促捞泛记捞 泅犁 辑滚狼 利例茄 叼泛配府甫 啊府虐档废 茄促.
弊矾唱 巩辑 救俊 乐绰 傅农绰 犁累己窍瘤 臼澜阑 林狼窍扼.
<code>internal.example.com</code>俊 措茄 例措傅农绰 努扼捞攫飘啊
橇废矫辑滚啊 酒聪扼 <code>internal.example.com</code>栏肺 流立
夸没窍霸 茄促.</p>
</section>

<section id="rewrite"><title>犁累己 浚柳 (Rewriting Engine)</title>

    <p>歹 碍仿茄 摹券捞 鞘夸且锭 <module>mod_rewrite</module>狼
    犁累己 浚柳捞 档框捞 等促. 捞 葛碘狼 瘤矫绢绰 宏扼快历 辆幅唱
    努扼捞攫飘狼 IP 林家 殿 夸没狼 漂隆阑 啊瘤绊 绢叼俊 乐绰
    郴侩阑 辑厚胶且瘤 搬沥且 荐 乐促. 肚, mod_rewrite绰 夸没阑
    绢痘霸 贸府且瘤 搬沥窍扁困秦 寇何 单捞磐海捞胶 颇老捞唱
    橇肺弊伐阑 荤侩且 荐 乐促. 犁累己 浚柳篮 困俊辑 促烽 技
    辆幅 措览, 溜, 郴何 府促捞泛记 (alias), 寇何 府促捞泛记,
    橇废矫, 葛滴甫 瘤盔茄促. mod_rewrite甫 荤侩窍绰 角力 抗绰
    <a href="misc/rewriteguide.html">URL 力累己 瘤魔辑</a>俊辑
    汲疙茄促.</p>
</section>

<section id="notfound"><title>File Not Found</title>

    <p>搬惫 夸没茄 URL俊 措览窍绰 颇老阑 颇老矫胶袍俊辑 茫瘤
    给茄 版快捞促. 咯矾 啊瘤 捞蜡啊 乐促. 绢恫 版快 巩辑甫
    促弗 镑栏肺 颗板扁 锭巩老 荐 乐促. 捞 版快 努扼捞攫飘俊霸
    <a href="#redirect">URL 府促捞泛记</a>栏肺 磊盔狼 货肺款
    困摹甫 舅妨林绰 规过捞 力老 亮促. 弊矾搁 磊盔阑 颗败档
    坷贰等 合付农唱 傅农啊 拌加 蜡瓤窍促.</p>

    <p>"File Not Found" 坷幅狼 促弗 老馆利牢 盔牢篮 宏扼快历俊
    流立 趣篮 HTML 傅农俊 URL捞 肋给 涝仿等 版快捞促. 酒颇摹绰
    <module>mod_speling</module> (嘎勉过捞 撇府瘤 臼疽澜) 葛碘肺
    捞客 鞍篮 巩力甫 到绰促. 捞 葛碘阑 荤侩窍搁 "File Not Found"
    坷幅啊 惯积窍绰 版快 厚搅茄 颇老疙阑 啊柳 磊盔阑 茫绰促.
    父距 惯斑窍搁 mod_speling篮 努扼捞攫飘甫 棵官弗 困摹肺
    HTTP 府促捞泛记茄促. "厚搅茄" 颇老捞 咯矾俺 乐促搁
    努扼捞攫飘俊霸 格废阑 焊辰促.</p>

    <p>mod_speling狼 漂洒 蜡侩茄 厘痢篮 措家巩磊甫 备喊窍瘤臼绊
    颇老疙阑 厚背窍绰 扁瓷捞促. 弊贰辑 蜡葱胶 颇老矫胶袍苞 URL狼
    措家巩磊 己龙阑 舅瘤给窍绰 荤侩磊啊 乐绰 矫胶袍俊 档框捞
    等促. 弊矾唱 mod_speling捞 磊林 URL阑 绊媚具茄促搁, "肋给等"
    夸没锭付促 URL 府促捞泛记苞 努扼捞攫飘狼 货肺款 夸没捞
    老绢唱骨肺 辑滚俊 何淬捞 等促.</p>

    <p>茫绰 矫档啊 葛滴 角菩窍搁 酒颇摹绰 HTTP status code 404
    (file not found) 坷幅其捞瘤甫 焊辰促. 捞 其捞瘤狼 郴侩篮
    <directive module="core">ErrorDocument</directive> 瘤矫绢肺
    炼例窍哥, <a href="custom-error.html">荤侩磊沥狼 坷幅
    览翠</a>苞 <a href="misc/custom_errordocs.html">促惫绢
    辑滚 坷幅巩</a> 巩辑甫 曼绊窍咯 荤侩磊沥狼且 荐 乐促.</p>
</section>

</manualpage>